January 2010

Obama Said to Seek Permanent, Expanded Build America Bond Sale Program

January 31, 2010

By Hans Nichols Jan. 31 (Bloomberg) — President Barack Obama will ask Congress to make permanent the temporary U.S. program under which state and local governments issue so-called Build America Bonds, according to an administration official. Obama will propose expanding the eligibility of the bonds to include original financing for capital projects when he submits his 2011 budget to Congress tomorrow, according to the official, who requested anonymity. Under the Build America program, part of the economic stimulus package Obama signed into law last February, the federal government provides a 35 percent rebate on issuers’ interest costs. That would go down to 28 percent under the proposal in the president’s budget, according to a Treasury Department official who spoke on condition of anonymity. Bond sales under the program, currently scheduled to expire on Dec. 31, have reached $71.5 billion, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The program, the fastest-growing part of the $2.8 trillion municipal debt market, may cost U.S. taxpayers as much as $12.5 billion from fiscal 2009 to 2013, the congressional Joint Committee on Taxation projected earlier this month. Municipal Market Advisors, a Concord, Massachusetts-based research firm, projects bond issuance under the program may total as much as $150 billion this year. New York Transit New York’s Metropolitan Transportation Authority, the largest U.S. mass-transit authority, intends to sell Build America debt this week. The bonds will be secured by a mix of its fares, tolls and subsidies. All except $50 million of the $650 million deal will be Build America Bonds. Pricing is set for Feb. 3, Kevin Ortiz , an MTA spokesman, said in an e-mail. The money raised by this week’s transaction will fund capital projects for New York City subways and buses and the Metro-North and Long Island commuter railroads. Build America Bonds “were successful in helping to repair a severely damaged municipal finance market, making much needed credit available at lower borrowing costs for infrastructure projects that create jobs,” Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said in an e-mailed statement released by his office. “By making Build America Bonds a permanent and expanded financing tool for state and local governments, we’re investing in our country’s long term economic growth in a cost-effective way.” To contact the reporter on this story: Hans Nichols in Washington at hnichols2@bloomberg.net

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U.S. Probes of TARP Misconduct Rose 41% in Fourth Quarter, Watchdog Says

January 31, 2010

By Joshua Gallu Jan. 31 (Bloomberg) — The U.S. Troubled Asset Relief Program’s watchdog expanded investigations into misconduct in the $700 billion federal bank rescue program, increasing the number of opened cases by 41 percent in the fourth quarter. Special Inspector General Neil Barofsky began 25 criminal and civil probes in the quarter, and had 77 total active cases, according to a quarterly report to Congress published today. Through the third quarter of 2009, the Washington-based office opened 61 cases with 54 active, he said at the time. Examiners are looking into possible wrongdoing related to the financial-industry bailout, including insider trading, accounting violations, mortgage fraud, public corruption, obstruction of justice and money laundering, according to the report. Barofsky didn’t identify the targets of pending investigations, although details on a few cases have emerged. Barofsky confirmed last week he is probing whether the Federal Reserve Bank of New York improperly limited release of information about payments to American International Group Inc.’s counterparties when the insurer was rescued. AIG’s first rescue was an $85 billion credit line from the New York Fed. The bailout was expanded three times and is now valued at $182.3 billion. Barofsky is also working with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Justice Department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation on the investigation into Bank of America’s merger with Merrill Lynch, the report said. Barofsky, based in Washington, is opening a branch office in New York and satellite offices in Los Angeles and San Francisco to support the investigations. Calls to Barfosky’s toll-free hotline phone number rose 41 percent in the quarter, to 9,900, according to the report. To contact the reporters on this story: Joshua Gallu in Washington at jgallu@bloomberg.net

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Payrolls Probably Rose in January Following Pickup in U.S. Economic Growth

January 31, 2010

By Timothy R. Homan Jan. 31 (Bloomberg) — The U.S. may have gained jobs in January for the second time in three months as the world’s largest economy began 2010 on firmer footing, economists said before reports this week. Payrolls probably rose by 13,000 workers this month, according to the median forecast of 50 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News before the Labor Department’s Feb. 5 report. The unemployment rate may have held at 10 percent for the third consecutive month. The fastest pace of economic growth in six years last quarter may give rise to more employment gains as companies restock shelves and invest in new equipment. While the U.S. will probably take years to recover the 7.2 million jobs lost since the recession began at the end of 2007, additional hiring would be welcome news to President Barack Obama , who said job creation will be his top priority in 2010. “It’s still quite feeble job growth,” said Michelle Meyer , an economist at Barclays Capital Inc. in New York, who forecast a 25,000 gain in payrolls. “We do think the trend will be toward greater job creation.” Oracle Corp. and General Electric Co. are among companies looking to hire. Payrolls fell by 85,000 last month after a 4,000 gain in November that was the first increase in almost two years. Economy Expands The U.S. economy expanded in the fourth quarter at a 5.7 percent annual rate, exceeding the median estimate of economists surveyed by Bloomberg News and the best performance since the third quarter of 2003, figures from Commerce Department last week showed. The jobless rate held at 10 percent in December, restrained by a drop in the labor force as the number of discouraged workers climbed, figures from the Labor Department on Jan. 8 showed. The unemployment rate is forecast to average 10 percent this year, according to the median estimate of economists surveyed this month. Obama last week said job creation will be the “number one focus in 2010.” Speaking during his first State of the Union address, he called on Congress to deliver a new jobs bill to his desk. January marks the one-year anniversary of the country’s biggest single-month employment plunge in six decades, showing the economic expansion that began in last year’s third quarter has slowed the pace of job cuts. The U.S. lost 741,000 jobs last January, according to Labor Department figures. More Hiring Oracle, completing the acquisition of Sun Microsystems Inc. last week, will hire 2,000 salespeople, President Charles Phillips said on Jan. 27. He said the hiring of new employees, who will sell Sun’s products directly to Oracle’s biggest customers, will start immediately. General Electric is hiring workers in energy, health care and rail transportation in part because global economic-stimulus policies have created demand, two executives said last week. GE is bidding to supply new passenger locomotives for Amtrak, and in November announced a joint venture in China that would make high-speed rail locomotives that may add 200 U.S. jobs “We will create jobs in the United States that could not have been created any other way,” John Rice , chief executive officer of GE Technology Infrastructure, said in an interview with Bloomberg Television from Davos, Switzerland, last week. Factory Expansion Manufacturing probably expanded in January for a sixth straight month, economists said before a report from the Institute for Supply Management tomorrow. The Tempe, Arizona- based group’s factory index climbed to 55.5 from 54.9 in December, the survey showed. Readings greater than 50 signal expansion. Factories are helping lead the economic recovery, and orders for manufactured goods are forecast to increase in December for a fourth straight month, according to the median estimate of economists surveyed . The 0.5 percent gain projected ahead of a Feb. 4 report from the Commerce Department would follow a 1.1 percent rise in November. Americans probably increased spending in December for a third month as earnings grew, economists said before a report tomorrow from the Commerce Department. Household purchases rose 0.3 percent after climbing 0.5 percent in November, according to the survey median. Incomes gained 0.3 percent following a 0.4 percent increase, the survey showed. Commercial Slump Commercial building projects remain a weak spot for the economy. The Commerce Department tomorrow is expected to report construction spending declined in December for an eighth consecutive month, according to economists surveyed. The projected 0.5 percent drop would follow a 0.6 percent decrease the prior month. The number of contracts to buy previously owned U.S. homes probably rose in December after plummeting 16 percent the previous month, the survey median showed before Feb. 2 figures from the National Association of Realtors. The extension of a government tax credit for homebuyers is likely to boost sales, economists said. The Standard & Poor’s Supercomposite Homebuilder Index has increased 5.4 percent since the beginning of the year, compared with a 3.7 percent decrease for the S&P 500 Index. To contact the reporter on this story: Timothy R. Homan in Washington at thoman1@bloomberg.net

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News Corp. Said to Offer Cash, Debt Assistance to Keep MGM Studio Running

January 30, 2010

By Sarah Rabil and Michael White Jan. 30 (Bloomberg) — News Corp. has expressed interest in providing Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc. with cash and assistance in restructuring debt to keep the studio independent, according to a person with knowledge of the situation. The non-binding offer from News Corp. , owner of the Twentieth Century Fox film studio, was outlined in a letter this week, said the person, who declined to be identified because the talks are private. The person wouldn’t disclose other terms. MGM, maker of the “James Bond” movies, is evaluating preliminary bids from possible buyers as it struggles with $3.7 billion in debt. News Corp.’s Fox studio distributes DVDs for Los Angeles-based MGM. Chris Petrikin , a Fox spokesman, declined to comment. The media investment firm Qualia Capital LLC is separately offering MGM $500 million to fund operations as part of a plan that also seeks to convert some debt to equity, another person with knowledge of the situation said yesterday. In return, Qualia would receive an equity stake in MGM, said the person, who wasn’t authorized to speak publicly. Susie Arons , an MGM spokeswoman, declined to comment. News Corp., the owner of Fox television, signed a non- disclosure agreement with MGM on Jan. 15, overcoming a monthlong impasse and allowing it to proceed with an offer, according to a person familiar with the decision. News Corp., based in New York, gained 9 cents to $12.61 yesterday in Nasdaq Stock Market trading . Class A shares of the company, controlled by Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Rupert Murdoch , gained 51 percent last year. Interest Respite MGM said yesterday its lenders extended a respite on interest payments covering the debt until March 31 to give the movie studio time to restructure or find a buyer. MGM will spend “several weeks” evaluating preliminary bids. Lenders agreed in October to let MGM skip interest payments. The studio has since put itself up for sale. “Fame” was MGM’s sole theatrical release in 2009, collecting $69.8 million in worldwide ticket sales, according to Box Office Mojo. The movie, a remake of a 1980 film, cost $18 million to produce, according to the Sherman Oaks, California- based researcher. MGM plans three theatrical releases this year, starting with “Hot Tub Time Machine” on March 26. MGM, created in 1924, made films including “The Wizard of Oz” and “Ben Hur.” The company, owner of a 4,100-film library with titles including “Rocky,” sold many of its early movies prior to its 2005 buyout by a group led by private equity firms Providence Equity Partners and TPG. It has a co-production deal with Warner Bros. on the planned film “The Hobbit.” Time Warner Inc. , owner of the Warner Bros. film studio, was among the first-round bidders, a person familiar with the offers said last week. Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. , the independent film studio run from Santa Monica, California, is also involved in the auction. Time Warner, based in New York, rose 64 cents to $27.45 today in New York Stock Exchange composite trading . The shares gained 40 percent in 2009. Lions Gate fell 2 cents to $5.20 after rising 5.6 percent last year. To contact the reporters on this story: Sarah Rabil in New York at srabil@bloomberg.net ; Michael White in Los Angeles at mwhite8@bloomberg.net

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Toyota’s Plan for Accelerator Repair Clears Review by U.S. Safety Agency

January 30, 2010

By Angela Greiling Keane and Daniel Whitten Jan. 31 (Bloomberg) — The U.S. Transportation Department didn’t object to a remedy Toyota Motor Corp. proposed for flawed gas pedals, a department official said, clearing the way for the company’s plan to fix millions of recalled vehicles. The government didn’t balk at Toyota’s approach during a meeting last week, according to the official, who declined to be identified discussing the session with company representatives. The department’s National Highway Traffic Safety Administration , which oversees recalls, doesn’t formally approve specific remedies, the official said. Toyota , the world’s largest automaker, recalled 2.3 million cars and light trucks in the U.S. on Jan. 21 after reports of unintended acceleration in the vehicles. Toyota accelerator defects have been linked to 19 deaths in the past decade, Representative Henry Waxman , a California Democrat, said in a statement last week. Toyota has said it will give customers information this week on a fix to the pedals. “We believe we are close to announcing an effective remedy,” the company says in an advertisement in the Washington Post today. President Akio Toyoda has apologized for the widening defects crisis. Parts supplied by CTS Corp. will be either replaced or new assemblies will be installed, Brian Lyons , a Toyota spokesman, said. The House Energy and Commerce Committee will hold a hearing Feb. 25, in part to examine the response to the reports of sudden acceleration by NHTSA, Waxman, the panel’s chairman, said Jan. 28. ‘Simply Unacceptable’ “Incidents of sticking accelerators have been ongoing with Toyota vehicles for up to a decade, and have led to a disproportionately high number of deaths,” said Representative Bart Stupak of Michigan, chairman of the subcommittee on oversight and investigations. “Failure to take every possible step to prevent future deaths or injuries is simply unacceptable.” The House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform plans its own hearing on Feb. 10. “The public is unsure as to what exactly the problem is, whether it is safe to drive their cars, or what they should do about it,” Representative Edolphus Towns , a New York Democrat and chairman of the panel, said in a statement. Toyota City, Japan-based Toyota has separately recalled more than 5 million vehicles to prevent pedals from getting trapped by floor mats. “I am deeply sorry that we’re giving cause for concern to customers,” Toyoda said in an interview with Japan’s NHK television network in Davos, Switzerland, posted to U.S. broadcaster ABC News’ Web site. “I’d like people to believe we’re taking this step to further assure them.” Information Sought Democrats Waxman and Stupak said in a letter to David Strickland , who heads NHTSA under Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood , that they want a report on every Toyota model the safety agency has received a consumer complaint about since 2000. They also want the date on which NHTSA became aware of the acceleration issue and actions taken to examine each allegation. Waxman and Stupak also wrote to Yoshimi Inaba , president of Toyota North America, requesting similarly detailed responses. Toyota last week stopped making and selling eight models in the U.S. because of the defects. “Toyota appreciates the opportunity to inform the committee” about the problem and the company’s efforts to address it, Ed Lewis , a Toyota spokesman in Washington, said in a statement. In an interview Jan. 29 in Bloomberg’s Washington office, Transportation Secretary LaHood said, “We’ll take responsibility if something should have occurred that didn’t. I don’t know if that’s the case, but we’re doing a lot of reviews right now.” Repair Timing Before Strickland was confirmed as administrator this month, NHTSA’s acting administrator Ron Medford traveled to Japan to meet with Toyota, LaHood said. The trip was in December, according to department spokeswoman Jill Zuckman . U.S. dealers who sell Toyota’s namesake brand may lose as much as $2.47 billion in combined monthly revenue because of the sales halt, said John McEleney , the chairman of the National Automobile Dealers Association and owner of McEleney Toyota in Clinton, Iowa. The automaker said it would also recall eight models in Europe, including some Corolla and Avensis cars. The move may cover as many as 1.8 million vehicles. Toyota’s effort to fix the pedals doesn’t extend to Japan, where it uses different parts makers. Too Slow? U.S. regulators and Toyota both moved too slowly to pinpoint the problem and advise consumers about dangerous pedal- related defects, Joan Claybrook , a former NHTSA administrator, said in an interview. “They weren’t doing much with enforcement,” Claybrook, a former head of the Washington-based advocacy group Public Citizen, said of the safety agency. “They’re supposed to review, analyze and go back to the companies and say, ‘What’s going on here?’” The accelerator pedals drew attention after a California Highway Patrol officer and three family members were killed in an August accident. A floor mat on a Lexus sedan he was driving may have jammed the pedal and caused the car to speed out of control, according to Toyota. Public Clashes NHTSA and Toyota clashed publicly over the recalls last year. In November, the safety agency said Toyota was “inaccurate and misleading” in comments the company made on the problem. Toyota had issued a statement two days earlier saying U.S. safety investigators found no defect existed in vehicles “in which the driver’s floor mat is compatible with the vehicle and properly secured.” The agency said Toyota’s remedy didn’t “correct the underlying defect,” which it said was related to the accelerator pedal and floor pan design. LaHood urged Toyota owners to remove floor mats. “The problem is that NHTSA always has the underdog role” in dealing with automakers, said Sean Kane , president of Safety Research & Strategies Inc., a safety advocacy group in Rehoboth, Massachusetts. NHTSA’s office of defects investigation has a staff of only 20, has no expertise in electronics and has a “long history of missing unintended-acceleration complaints that can’t be easily identified,” Kane said in an interview. “They relied a lot on Toyota to tell them what the issues are and that’s not uncommon. The sophistication of Toyota is at a much greater level than that of the agency.” The defect investigations office has 57 employees, Zuckman said yesterday in an e-mail. To contact the reporters on this story: Angela Greiling Keane in Washington at agreilingkea@bloomberg.net ; Daniel Whitten in Washington at dwhitten2@bloomberg.net .

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Toyota Recall: Company To Issue Fix For Recalled Cars

January 30, 2010

DETROIT — Toyota Motor Corp. plans to start sending parts to dealers in the coming days to fix a sticky gas pedal problem that has tarnished its image and led to the recall of 4.2 million cars and trucks on three continents, according to people briefed on the matter. Toyota plans to reveal details of the fix on Monday morning, according to two dealers who asked not to be identified because the plan had not been announced. One dealer was told by a Toyota executive that the parts could arrive Thursday or Friday. The automaker told the dealers about the plan Saturday after hearing from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration that it did not object to the fix, the dealers said. A Department of Transportation official, who also requested anonymity because the announcement had not been made, confirmed that the government had no objections. Toyota spokesman Mike Michels said the company received feedback from the government, but he would not say what that was or when it intends to start sending out parts. The company has said it plans to announce the fix next week, but Michels would not give an exact date. Toyota has recalled 4.2 million vehicles worldwide because the gas pedal systems can get stuck. The company said the problem is rare and is caused by condensation that builds up in the gas pedal assembly. Several dealers have said the fix involves slipping a shim into an area where springs push the gas pedal back to its resting position after a driver has eased off the gas, but Toyota has not commented on the repair. Dealers have been in the difficult position of having no parts to fix the cars ever since the recall was announced on Jan. 21. The recall in the U.S. covers 2.3 million vehicles and involves the 2009-10 RAV4 crossover, the 2009-10 Corolla, the 2009-10 Matrix hatchback, the 2005-10 Avalon, the 2007-10 Camry, the 2010 Highlander crossover, the 2007-10 Tundra pickup and the 2008-10 Sequoia SUV. The recall has been expanded to models in Europe and China. Toyota said that not all the models listed in the recall have the faulty gas pedals, which were made by CTS Corp. of Elkhart, Ind. Dealers can tell which models have the CTS pedals. Models made in Japan, and some models built in the U.S., have pedal systems made by another parts supplier, Denso Corp., which function well. “They’ve got a fix and it’s been approved by NHTSA,” said one of the dealers who was happy that parts would be coming soon. Toyota announced late Friday that it would begin shipping new gas pedal systems to dealers as well. Legally Toyota did not need NHTSA’s approval for the fix, but the company submitted the plan to the government agency on Thursday, and it would be unlikely to proceed without the government’s blessing. Michels said the timetable for when dealers will be able to start fixing cars has not been finalized. It still has to train service technicians, send letters to owners of the recalled vehicles and ship out the parts. “It does take a little time,” he said. “That is a lengthy process.” Earl Stewart, owner of a Toyota dealership in North Palm Beach, Fla., said Saturday he had not been notified of the fix by Toyota. But he’s happy to be able to tell customers that he’ll soon be getting parts, ending a frustrating week with little information to give them. “There’s light at the end of the tunnel if that’s the thing to get this thing behind us,” he said. “That’s wonderful news for everybody.” Stewart said he would put his service department on duty 24 hours a day if necessary and if he gets enough parts to fix all the cars for his customers. Toyota has said it is working as quickly as possible to come up with repairs for the cars. A spokesman said Friday that details will be released sometime next week about how it intends to solve the problem. On Friday, Toyota CEO Akio Toyoda made his first public comments about the recall. At the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, he told Japanese broadcaster NHK: “I am very sorry that we are making our customers feel concerned.” “People can feel safe driving in the current situation,” he added. “Please trust that we are responding so it will be even safer.” Toyota told employees in an e-mail it is buying full-page ads Sunday in 20 major newspapers to reassure customers. Meanwhile, Consumer Reports, an influential publication for car buyers, on Friday suspended its “recommended” status for the eight recalled Toyota models. Toyota also has decided to halt production and stop selling the models covered by the recall until they can be repaired. The pedal recall is separate from another recall involving floor mats that can bend and push down accelerators. The two recalls combined affect more than 7 million vehicles worldwide. ___ Thomas reported from Washington.

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Brett King: Would Google make a better bank?

January 30, 2010

This is not the first time this question has been asked. Jeff Jarvis started this discussion back in 2008, and covered the topic in his book entitled What Would Google Do? However, in recent times with the banking sector in so much turmoil and facing the ire of so many, the question probably is not whether a Google might come along and start a bank, but when will an Amazon, Google or Facebook weigh in to this space? Unlikely? Sceptical? Let me challenge that thought with a simple fact. Google already has a banking license… Yes. Since late 2007 Google has held a banking license issued by the Central Bank of the Netherlands- De Nederlandsche Bank. The license is nominated as being for digital banking services. They’re not the only ones looking at financial services to extend their brand. As of May of 2007 Pay Pal has held a banking license from Luxembourg. HP has banking licenses in a few countries, allowing it to issue loans and leasing agreements. The publisher of the online science-fiction game “Entropia Universe” has a banking license from the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority and this enables it Entropia to encourage trade of their virtual currency used in their online world. What about Apple? Well as far as we know they don’t have one…yet. What’s wrong with your bank? Many feel today that the big banks have got too big, have lost touch with their customers. They seem more interested in speculating on the assets they hold to create profit, than basic banking services to their customer. The criticism is often levelled that these banks feel they are big enough that if you don’t like it, they’ll just ignore you. The fundamental issues that customers face today, however, are relatively simple to fix. For example, when you go down to your bank to apply for a loan or a credit card, they ask you all the same questions they’ve already asked before a million times before. Banks have a habit of hiking up fees without any warning , and you can’t do anything about it. When you do need a new loan or changes to your mortgage, you feel like you have to beg just to get some consideration. No matter how many times you ring the bank, you have to repeat the same story you’ve already given to the last person you spoke to. The question at hand, however, is Would Google build a better bank? The immediate answer might be – it couldn’t be worse than what we’ve got now. The question really is how could a Google or someone like them build a better bank? Simplicity is a service in itself “The perfect search engine,” says co-founder Larry Page, “would understand exactly what you mean and give back exactly what you want.” This was the power behind Google’s early success obviously, but we could easily paraphrase this for banking – the perfect bank would understand what you need and give you exactly what want… Google has built its business around ten key business principles, what they like to call “Then things we know to be true”. A number of these principles would come into play in creating a different type of banking environment for customers Google Style. Focus on the user and all else will follow, fast is better than slow, you don’t need to be at your desk to need an answer, you can make money without doing evil, there’s always more information out there, you can be serious without a suit, and great just isn’t good enough. How would this manifest in a better bank? Are you ready? Whether it is Google, Apple or a fresh start-up, the likelihood of a new retail financial services organization stepping into the fray over the next few years is extremely high. As Google learned with its search engine opportunity for innovation is often borne out of either customer frustrations or simply a better way of doing things. Given our recent experiences with the big banks, is it unthinkable that someone might try to innovate your banking experience?

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News Corp. Settles Lawsuit by Valassis Communications for $500 Million

January 30, 2010

By Dan Hart Jan. 30 (Bloomberg) — News Corp. said it settled a federal lawsuit filed against the company by Valassis Communications Inc. for $500 million, a figure which includes $300 million awarded during an earlier trial in July. “Significant risks” developed during pre-trial proceedings in the past couple of weeks, leading to its decision to settle, News Corp. said in a statement today. The case was being heard in federal court in Michigan. News Corp. spokeswoman Teri Everett declined to comment further. Annie Perkins, an outside spokeswoman for Valassis at PAN Communications, wasn’t immediately able to comment. Valassis , a Livonia, Michigan-based distributor of advertisements through newspaper inserts and mailings, had filed lawsuits in state and federal courts against News Corp.’s News America Marketing unit, claiming unfair competition and tortious interference. Valassis and News America dominate the market for free-standing inserts, the coupon books distributed by newspapers, said plaintiff’s attorney Greg Curtner . Valassis was awarded $300 million by a Detroit jury in July in the state case, a decision News Corp. said today was currently on appeal. As part of today’s settlement, News America Marketing will enter into a 10-year shared-mail distribution agreement, Valassis said in its statement. News Corp. said the agreement reached today also covers a third case involving antitrust issues and unfair competition that was filed in a state court in Los Angeles. Shares of News Corp. , the second-largest U.S. media company, rose 9 cents to $12.61 in trading yesterday. Valassis rose 40 cents to $20.93. To contact the reporter on this story: Dan Hart in Washington at dahart@bloomberg.net

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European Stocks Post Biggest Monthly Drop Since February 2009; BBVA Falls

January 30, 2010

By Daniela Silberstein Jan. 30 (Bloomberg) — European stocks fell for a third week, capping the biggest monthly drop since February 2009, as concern grew countries worldwide may step up plans to withdraw stimulus measures and some earnings disappointed investors. Xstrata Plc and ArcelorMittal led basic-resources shares to the biggest decline among 19 industry groups in the Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Index this week. Fiat SpA sank 7.7 percent after the Italian automaker forecast lower western European industry sales. Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA retreated 8.6 percent as Spain’s second-biggest lender reported fourth-quarter earnings that missed analysts’ estimates. The Stoxx 600 slipped 1.2 percent to 246.96, bringing the monthly drop to 2.7 percent. Companies in the gauge are expected to report a 6.8 percent increase in 2009 earnings on average, while profits may climb 33 percent this year, according to analyst estimates compiled by Bloomberg. “The expectations regarding profit development were very ambitious and although we had mainly positive surprises, some companies are also more cautious,” said Daniel Knuchel , who oversees about $3 billion as chief investment officer at AAM Privatbank in Zurich. “We have entered a consolidation phase that may last for another two or three months before we see stabilization.” The Stoxx 600 has declined 5.1 percent from this year’s high on Jan. 19 as U.S. President Barack Obama called for limits on risk-taking by banks and China moved to restrict lending to cool growth. The gauge is still 56 percent above its 2009 low. ‘Extended Period’ The Federal Reserve panel in charge of interest rates declared for the first time the U.S. economy is in “recovery” and took steps to prepare investors for the removal of aggressive monetary stimulus. The Federal Open Market Committee repeated its pledge to keep the benchmark lending rate in a range of zero to 0.25 percent “for an extended period,” while noting the economy “continued to strengthen.” The European Central Bank may take further steps in the first half of the year to withdraw liquidity from the banking system, council member Axel Weber said this week. Some Chinese banks were ordered to recall excess loans advanced in January to meet regulatory requirements, the Securities Times reported, citing an unidentified person familiar with the situation. Stocks recouped some losses on Jan. 29 after a report showed the U.S. economy expanded at a faster pace than estimated in the fourth quarter. The 5.7 percent increase in gross domestic product, which exceeded the median forecast of economists surveyed by Bloomberg News, marked the best performance since the third quarter of 2003, according to figures from the Commerce Department. Worst Performers National benchmark indexes fell in 12 of the 18 western European markets. The U.K.’s FTSE 100 retreated 2.2 percent as Man Group Plc tumbled. Germany’s DAX fell 1.5 percent and France’s CAC 40 slid 2.1 percent. Basic-resources shares dropped the most among the industry groups in the Stoxx 600, falling 4.6 percent, as copper posted its worst monthly performance since 2008. Xstrata, the fourth- largest copper producer, dropped 8.3 percent. ArcelorMittal, the biggest steelmaker, slid 6 percent. Rio Tinto Group , the third- largest mining company, lost 5.9 percent. Fiat dropped 7.7 percent. The Italian carmaker that bought a 20 percent stake in Chrysler Group LLC said the western European auto market will shrink by at least 12 percent, prompting the company to postpone sales of some models. BBVA fell 8.6 percent. The Spanish bank reported a 94 percent slump in fourth-quarter net income to 31 million euros ($43 million) as it wrote down goodwill on its U.S. business and set aside more for bad loans. That missed the 1.05 billion-euro median estimate in a Bloomberg survey of analysts. Greek Lenders National Bank of Greece SA, the nation’s biggest lender, declined 3.6 percent. EFG Eurobank Ergasias SA, the second- largest, dropped 3 percent. The European Commission said Greece hasn’t done enough to rein in its deficit, which reached 12.7 percent of gross domestic product in 2009. Greece denied a Financial Times report it’s wooing China to buy as much as 25 billion euros ($35 billion) of bonds. Man Group , the world’s biggest publicly traded hedge fund company, tumbled 13 percent, the biggest decline in the Stoxx 600. The net asset value of its Man AHL Diversified Futures Ltd. sank the most in seven weeks, erasing its advance for the year. Nokia Oyj soared 10 percent, leading a gauge of technology stocks to the biggest gain among the Stoxx 600 industry groups, after the world’s largest maker of mobile phones reported fourth-quarter earnings that beat analysts’ estimates. Infineon Technologies AG added 6.7 percent as Europe’s second-largest chipmaker increased its sales outlook. Hennes & Mauritz AB rallied 9.1 percent as the Europe’s second-biggest clothing retailer reported fourth-quarter net income of 6.15 billion kronor ($834 million), topping estimates. Coloplast A/S jumped 20 percent, the steepest advance in the Stoxx 600. The world’s largest maker of ostomy and urology products boosted its full-year revenue and margin forecasts and reported higher-than-expected profit for its fiscal first quarter. To contact the reporter on this story: Daniela Silberstein in Zurich at dsilberstei2@bloomberg.net .

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Paul Volcker Op-Ed: How To Reform Our Financial System

January 30, 2010

PRESIDENT OBAMA 10 days ago set out one important element in the needed structural reform of the financial system. No one can reasonably contest the need for such reform, in the United States and in other countries as well. We have after all a system that broke down in the most serious crisis in 75 years. The cost has been enormous in terms of unemployment and lost production. The repercussions have been international.

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Billy Bragg’s Bank Protest INTERVIEW With Brave New Conversations (VIDEO)

January 30, 2010

 Singer and activist Billy Bragg was interviewed recently by ‘Brave New Conversations’ about why he is threatening to not pay his taxes in protest of the big bank bonuses to the Royal Bank of Scottland. Bragg explains that he has written to the Chancellor to inform him that he is “no longer prepared to fund the excessive bonuses of RBS investment bankers. Unless he acts to limit [bonuses] to £25,000, I shall be withholding my tax payment on 31st January.” Read Reuters’ write up of Bragg’s protest movement here and check out Bragg’s protest Facebook page here . WATCH

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Treasury Two-Year Notes Post Weekly Decline as Economic Growth Accelerates

January 30, 2010

By Susanne Walker and Cordell Eddings Jan. 30 (Bloomberg) — Treasury two-year notes fell for the first time this month after a government report showed the U.S. economy grew at the fastest pace in six years and the Federal Reserve upgraded its outlook on the recovery. Yields on the securities, more sensitive to changes in expectations for in monetary policy than longer-maturity debt, increased as Kansas City Fed President Thomas Hoenig dissented from the central bank’s decision to keep interest rates at a record low for an “extended” period on Jan. 27. A Labor Department report on Feb. 5 is forecast to show that U.S. job losses slowed to 13,000 positions in January. “We are obviously coming out of a hole,” said William Larkin , a fixed-income portfolio manager in Salem, Massachusetts, at Cabot Money Management, which manages $500 million. “There are clear signs the extreme event has ended. From here we need to see it sustained. I would expect that one dissent to grow over time outside of any economic hiccups.” The yield on the 2-year note rose 2 basis points to 0.81 percent on the week and is down 32 basis points in January, according to BGCantor Market Data. The yield climbed as much as 12 basis points on Jan. 27, the largest one-day increase since Dec. 31. The 10-year note yield fell 2 basis points this week to 3.58 percent. For January, the yield has dropped 25 basis points, the biggest monthly decline since March. ‘An Anomaly?’ The Commerce Department said yesterday that gross domestic product expanded at a 5.7 percent annual pace from October through December, more than the 4.7 percent pace predicted in a Bloomberg survey. Consumer spending, which comprises about 70 percent of the economy, rose at a 2 percent pace, more than anticipated following a 2.8 percent increase in the previous three months. “The question from here: is the growth sustainable or was this number an anomaly?” said Martin Mitchell , head government bond trader at the Baltimore unit of Stifel Nicolaus & Co., a St. Louis-based brokerage firm. Kansas City Fed President Hoenig in his dissent from the Federal Open Market Committee’s pledge on Jan. 27 to keep interest rates at a record low for an “extended” period, said he favored a quicker adjustment. The target rate for overnight loans between banks has been at a range of zero to 0.25 percent since December 2008 as policy makers seek to spur economic growth after the collapse of global credit markets that year. ‘Uncharted Waters’ Traders saw 53 percent odds that the Fed will leave its target for overnight lending between banks unchanged through June, according to futures on the Chicago Board of Trade yesterday. That compares with 55 percent a week ago. “We are in uncharted waters for monetary policy and the financial markets,” Fed Vice Chairman Donald Kohn said yesterday to a symposium in Arlington, Virginia. “The response of interest rates across the maturity spectrum to an actual or expected tightening of monetary policy is always hard to predict, but is especially so in current circumstances.” Treasuries returned 1.3 percent in January through two days ago after posting a 2.6 percent loss in December, according to Bank of America Corp.’s Merrill Lynch bond indexes. U.S. government securities rallied this month as unemployment remained at 10 percent, China acted to reduce lending to slow growth and Greece’s budget deficit swelled to the largest in the European Union, increasing the refuge appeal of the most easily traded debt. Fed policy makers also said they’ll cease buying mortgage-backed securities in March and wind down other liquidity programs. Treasury Debt Sales “People still don’t want to be short Treasuries given the uncertainty in what’s going on in the overseas markets,” said Larry Milstein , managing director of government and agency debt trading in New York at RW Pressprich & Co., a fixed-income broker and dealer for institutional investors. The Treasury sold $118 billion in notes this week, including $44 billion in two-year securities on Jan. 26 at a yield of 0.88 percent, the second-lowest cost to the government on record. The U.S. also sold $42 billion in five-year debt on Jan. 27 and $32 billion in seven-year notes the next day. One-month bill rates turned negative for the first time since March. The rate on the four-week security dropped to negative 0.015 percent on Jan. 27, equaling the record low reached on March 26. President Barack Obama said the government also must tackle the federal budget deficit, forecast to be $1.35 trillion this year. It totaled a record $1.4 trillion in the last fiscal year. “People are clearly going to be looking toward employment next week where we will need to see an improvement there,” said Milstein. “Confidence isn’t going to come until the job environment picks up.” To contact the reporters on this story: Susanne Walker in New York at swalker33@bloomberg.net ; Cordell Eddings in New York at ceddings@bloomberg.net

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Sam Zell says buy commercial debt, not property: Noted distressed asset investor pushes cross-border airport in Otay Mesa

January 30, 2010

(McClatchy-Tribune Informa) Real estate and newspaper tycoon Sam Zell sees great opportunity in the commercial real estate market, despite other experts’ predictions of doom, he said Friday at a conference in San Diego

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Distressed Property Certification Boosts Charlotte Market Sales

January 30, 2010

Lake has experienced remarkable sales results in 2009 due in part to its agents earning the prestigious Certified Distressed Property Expert® (CDPE) designation, having completed extensive training in foreclosure avoidance and short sales. Distressed

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Dan Dorfman: GDP Roars, But Beggars Need to Eat

January 30, 2010

Stupendous! An eye-opening 5.7% jump in fourth-quarter GDP, the most explosive growth rate in six years. This disclosure Friday, coming on the heels of 2.8% growth in the third quarter, was an unmistakable sign to Wall Street that the economic frost is over. Maybe yes, but then again maybe No. For sure, you would be hard pressed to sell the end of the frost argument to one particular beggar. Panhandlers are hardly an unusual breed, but there’s a rising clan of them in New York City (undoubtedly elsewhere, as well, given the economic climate). One, in fact, provides an entirely different insight into what’s really happening on the economic scene, versus the contrary and non-stop cheery economic talk we’re getting from the White House, Wall Street and many media outlets. This beggar would undoubtedly challenge the contention that the economy is now on a roll. A fella in his early to mid 40s, this particular beggar, seeking a handout a few days ago in front of Manhattan’s upscale Four Seasons restaurant, asked one of its emerging patrons entering a stretch limo, “Sir, could you spare a few dollars so my wife and I can get something to eat?” He got a fast brushoff, according to a Washington contact who witnessed the incident, and was coldly asked by his would-be benefactor: “Why don’t you get yourself a job?” The panhandler replied: “Sir, this is my job for now. I’ve been looking for work for two years and I can’t find a thing.” That answer worked: he was given, I’m told, a $20 bill. A bartender by profession, the beggar explained to a passerby that he and his wife, a cocktail waitress, were both out of work, couldn’t get jobs and each evening, one of them goes to the entrance of one of the city’s leading hotels or restaurants for a couple of hours and begs for money. “It’s demeaning,” he said, “but we have to eat.” Another sign that not all is well on the economic front–that the 5.7% growth rate is somewhat misleading in addressing what’s going on with the masses—is that the begging trend is just not limited to individuals. Merchants, for example, are also getting into the act, literally begging you to buy with their advertising and promotions. A case in point is a recent ad campaign by Food Emporium, a leading Manhattan supermarket chain, which is staging an unusual promotion: buy two, get one free. Significantly, these offerings involve everyday staples, such as soap, toothpaste, milk, cough drops, laundry detergent, tissues, paper towels and boxes of pasta. Why such an unusual promotion on everyday needs?, I asked one of its managers. “Just come into the store,” she said. “There’s more help than customers.” There are three necessities in life–food clothing and shelter. I just covered food. Let’s move on to clothing, notably to the Men’s Wearhouse chain, one of the largest specialty retailers in North America with more than 500 stores. It has been bombarding shoppers with a steady stream of TV ads in which it offers a second free suit if you buy one, along with two free shirts and two free ties. A trendy women’s apparel retailer, New York & Company, has also gotten into the act, offering a second free pair of pants if you buy one at its regular price. As for shelter, landlords are offering growing incentives to potential renters, among them one or two months free rent and free flat screen TV sets. Yet another sign of the times: On Manhattan’s upper east side, a newspaper stand outside a store, put up a sign, reading: “Please don’t steal newspapers. Pay inside.” What’s really clear, though, is that the impressive 5.7% growth rate, boosted by government stimulus and inventory replenishment, is unsustainable (nor is anything close to that number) in an economy plagued by: –Continued work force reductions. –A refusal by highly cost-conscious Corporate America to rehire a goodly number of the nearly 16 million unemployed. –Falling wages and salaries. –Slow private sector demand. –Ongoing weakness in housing, as evident by rising mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures and some recent disappointing numbers. (Existing home sales fell 16.7% in December, while new home sales for the month dropped 7.6%). –The dogged reluctance of banks to lend to small and medium-sized businesses. –A sharp contraction in consumer credit, which is synonymous with a shrinking economy. Equally telling is the stock market’s dismal reaction Friday to that considerably stronger than expected GDP number, suggesting much skepticism about an economic recovery still abounds. Interestingly, investors’ initial response to the happy economic news was positive, as the market rose in early trading. In fact, there was much speculation that the Dow that day would post a healthy triple-digit increase. Such speculation, though, turned out to be all wet as the Dow actually fell 53 points. “It was a surprisingly bad market showing,” observed Los Angeles money manager Arnold Silver of A. Silver Associates, who believes the market’s decline in the face of such favorable economic news signals more bloodletting in equities and continuing fears of new financial heartaches. “The obvious message, a miserable one,” he said, “is that a lot of people are convinced the economy is nowhere near out of the woods. And the market’s action seemed to say the same thing. What do you/think? E-mail me at DanDordan@aol.com

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Don McNay: Death By Lottery

January 30, 2010

Ooh, ooh that smell can’t you smell that smell? Ooh, ooh that smell the smell of death surrounds you – Lynyrd Skynyrd He even had a tragic name. Abraham Shakespeare should have been on top of the world. In 2006, he won $16.9 million in the Florida lottery. Last week, they found his body. Buried five foot deep and under concrete. His death wasn’t a big surprise. He had been missing since April, but no one bothered to report him missing until November 9th. Shakespeare had acquired a huge entourage, but they didn’t really miss him. They just missed his money. I hope Mr. Shakespeare is now in heaven. From the day he stood in front of the cameras at a lottery-led news conference, holding a big replica of a Florida lotto check, his life became a living hell. Like every other lottery winner, Shakespeare said the money wouldn’t change him. Like every other lottery winner, it did. And not for the better. Right off the bat, one of Shakespeare’s co-workers sued, claiming that Abraham had stolen the winning ticket from him. The jury ruled for Shakespeare six months later, but by then, according to the New York Daily News , “there were people constantly asking for a piece of his fortune.” Dorice Donegan “Dee Dee” Moore was a person who apparently got a good chunk of it. Moore is considered “a person of intense interest” in the police investigation of Shakespeare’s disappearance and death. Troy McKay Young, a Lakeland, Florida, police office, was arrested for unlawful compensation, on allegations that he sold confidential information, such as Shakespeare’s license plate number, to Dee Dee Moore. It seemed like everyone wanted a piece of Shakespeare. According to published reports, Dee Dee Moore had a joint bank account with Shakespeare and acquired nearly $2 million of his money. They found Shakespeare’s body on land owned by her boyfriend. I’ve written a book about what to do when you win the lottery. Shakespeare was a textbook example of doing everything backwards. I tell lottery winners to keep it confidential. Shakespeare had a news conference and waved a big check. I tell people to take the annual payments. Shakespeare took a lump sum. I tell people to get professional advice. Moore, who seemed to be his adviser, apparently went to great lengths, and possibly used illegal methods, to track him down. Professional advisers don’t track down clients. Clients are referred to them by attorneys or other financial professionals. I tell people to use their money to make a positive impact on society. Shakespeare talked about setting up a foundation to help poor people, but it never happened. Instead, the money was wasted and frittered away. Just like his life was wasted and frittered away. The day that Shakespeare cashed his winning ticket, the smell of death surrounded him. Don McNay, CLU, ChFC, MSFS, CSSC is one of the world’s leading authorities in helping people deal with “Big Money” issues. McNay is an award winning, syndicated financial columnist and Huffington Post Contributor. He is the host of the daily, “McNay on The Money” syndicated radio program. You can read more about Don at www.donmcnay.com McNay founded McNay Settlement Group, a structured settlement and financial consulting firm, in 1983 and Kentucky Guardianship Administrators LLC in 2000. You can read more about both at www.mcnay.com McNay has Master’s Degrees from Vanderbilt and the American College and is in the Eastern Kentucky University Hall of Distinguished Alumni. McNay has written two books. Most recent is Son of a Son of a Gambler: Winners, Losers and What to Do When You Win The Lottery McNay is a lifetime member of the Million Dollar Round Table and has four professional designations in the financial services field.

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Distress Investors Say Commercial Real Estate Offers Best Opportunities in 2010

January 30, 2010

Investors in distressed debt say commercial real estate offers the greatest opportunities for investment this year., according to Arlington Richfield. FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE PR Log (Press Release) – Jan 30, 2010 – Investors

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Regulators Shut Down Banks In 5 States

January 30, 2010

WASHINGTON — Regulators shut down a big bank in California on Friday, along with two banks in Georgia and one each in Florida, Minnesota and Washington. That brought to 15 the number of bank failures so far in 2010 atop the 140 shuttered last year in the punishing economic climate. The failure of Los Angeles-based First Regional Bank, with nearly $2.2 billion in assets and $1.9 billion in deposits, is expected to cost the federal deposit insurance fund $825.5 million. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. took over the bank as well as the others: First National Bank of Georgia, based in Carrollton, Ga., with $832.6 million in assets and $757.9 million in deposits and Community Bank and Trust of Cornelia, Ga., with $1.2 billion in assets and $1.1 billion in deposits; Florida Community Bank of Immokalee, Fla., with $875.5 million in assets and $795.5 million in deposits; Marshall Bank of Hallock, Minn., with $59.9 million in assets and $54.7 million in deposits; and American Marine Bank of Bainbridge Island, Wash., with $373.2 million in assets and $308.5 million in deposits. First Regional Bank’s collapse followed the shutdown of several large California banks in the last months of 2009. California was one of the states hardest hit by the real estate market meltdown, and many banks there have suffered under the weight of soured mortgage loans. Last year saw the failure of 17 banks in the state. First-Citizens Bank & Trust Co., based in Raleigh, N.C., agreed to buy the deposits and $2.17 billion of the assets of First Regional Bank. The FDIC retained the remaining assets for later sale. In addition, the FDIC and First-Citizens agreed to share losses on $2 billion of the failed bank’s loans and other assets. Community & Southern Bank, also based in Carrollton, Ga., agreed to assume the deposits and assets of First National Bank of Georgia. SCBT, a national bank based in Orangeburg, S.C., is assuming the assets and deposits of Community Bank and Trust. United Valley Bank, based in Cavalier, N.D., is buying the assets and deposits of Marshall Bank. Miami-based Premier American Bank, N.A., a new bank with a national charter set up last week, is buying the deposits and $499.1 million of the assets of Florida Community Bank. The FDIC will retain the remaining assets for later sale. In addition, the FDIC and Premier American Bank – owned by the investment firm Bond Street Holdings – agreed to share losses on $305.4 million of Florida Community Bank’s loans and other assets. Columbia State Bank, based in Tacoma, Wash., is assuming the assets and deposits of American Marine Bank. The two shuttered banks in Georgia followed 25 bank failures there last year, more than in any other state. The government’s resolution of First National Bank of Georgia is expected to cost the deposit insurance fund $260.4 million. That of Community Bank and Trust is estimated to cost $354.5 million. Florida Community Bank’s resolution is expected to cost the fund $352.6 million and Marshall Bank is expected to cost $4.1 million. The hit to the fund from American Marine Bank is estimated at $58.9 million. As the economy has soured, with unemployment rising, home prices tumbling and loan defaults soaring, bank failures have accelerated and sapped billions out of the federal deposit insurance fund. It fell into the red last year. The 140 bank failures last year were the highest annual tally since 1992, at the height of the savings and loan crisis. They cost the insurance fund more than $30 billion. There were 25 bank failures in 2008 and just three in 2007. The number of bank failures is expected to rise further this year. The FDIC expects the cost of resolving failed banks to grow to about $100 billion over the next four years. The agency last year mandated banks to prepay about $45 billion in premiums, for 2010 through 2012, to replenish the insurance fund. Depositors’ money – insured up to $250,000 per account – is not at risk, with the FDIC backed by the government. Besides the fund, the FDIC has about $21 billion in cash available in reserve to cover losses at failed banks. Banks have been especially hurt by failed real estate loans, both residential and commercial. Banks that had lent to seemingly solid businesses are suffering losses as buildings sit vacant. As development projects collapse, builders are defaulting on their loans. If the economic recovery falters, defaults on the high-risk loans could spike. Many regional banks hold large concentrations of these loans. Nearly $500 billion in commercial real estate loans are expected to come due annually over the next few years. In his State of the Union address this week, President Barack Obama said he will initiate a $30 billion program to provide money to community banks at low rates, if they boost lending to small businesses. The money would come from balances left in the $700 billion bailout fund. Hundreds of banks, including major Wall Street institutions, received taxpayer support through that politically unpopular rescue program, enacted by Congress in October 2008 at the height of the financial crisis.

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Peugeot to Recall More Than 90,000 Cars on Pedal Flaw Shared With Toyota

January 30, 2010

By Rudy Ruitenberg and Cornelius Rahn Jan. 30 (Bloomberg) — PSA Peugeot Citroen , Europe’s second-largest automaker, will recall more than 90,000 cars because they may share a gas-pedal flaw that prompted Toyota Motor Corp. to recall millions of vehicles. The action affects about 10 percent of Peugeot 107 and Citroen C1 models sold throughout Europe, or fewer than 100,000 vehicles, Jean-Marc Sarret, a spokesman for the Paris-based carmaker, said today in a telephone interview. The accelerator- pedal defect may cause crashes. The vehicles were made at a plant in the Czech Republic where Toyota and Peugeot Citroen jointly manufacture small cars. The factory is managed by Toyota and produces about 330,000 cars a year, split between the 107, C1 and Toyota Aygo models, according to the venture’s Web site . “We’ll have the same recall campaign as Toyota for the affected cars,” Sarret said. “The faulty component isn’t used in all the vehicles. It represents about 10 percent of C1s and 107s in circulation.” Toyota announced a recall of 2.3 million U.S.-built vehicles on Jan. 21 because the gas pedals may stick in the depressed position, causing vehicles to speed uncontrollably. As many as 1.8 million Toyotas will be recalled in Europe, the Japanese automaker said yesterday, and some cars will be recalled in China. U.S. Deaths Sudden acceleration of Toyota vehicles has been linked to 19 deaths in the past decade, Henry Waxman, chairman of the U.S. House Energy and Commerce Committee, said in a statement on the committee’s Web site. Two congressional committees have scheduled hearings on Toyota’s handling of the matter. The pedal parts were supplied in the U.S. and in Europe by CTS Corp., Juergen Stolze, a spokesman for Toyota in Germany, said today. Toyota has said that customers will get repair details next week and that parts from Elkhart, Indiana-based CTS will be replaced or new assemblies will be installed. Sarret said no other Peugeot or Citroen models are affected and that he wasn’t aware of any injuries caused by the problem in the company’s vehicles. The Times of London reported earlier today that some of the company’s cars might have the flaw. The recall affects the equivalent of about 0.5 percent of the cars Peugeot sells in Europe in a year. The company sold 3.26 million vehicles worldwide in 2008, and sales in Europe last year were 1.87 million, according to Peugeot’s Web site and reports from the European Automobile Manufacturers Association. ‘Setback’ “From a purely financial standpoint, it isn’t dramatic, but especially for a company that builds its business on quality, it’s a real setback,” said Jens Schattner , an analyst at Sal. Oppenheim Jr. & Cie. in Frankfurt. The Peugeot and Citroen models affected were made from 2005 to mid-2009, Sarret said. Toyota is in charge of operational management of the factory in Kolin, he said. The plant is the only production site for 107 and C1 models and made a total of 216,200 of the vehicles in 2008, according to the company’s Web site. Peugeot must assume responsibility even though Toyota runs the factory, Sal. Oppenheim’s Schattner said. The recall probably won’t hamper cooperation between the carmakers because the plant is otherwise a success, he said. Sarret said he didn’t know whether Peugeot Citroen will be able to reclaim costs from the supplier or insurers. Peugeot has advanced 78 percent in Paris trading in the past 12 months, giving the company a market value of 5.53 billion euros ($7.67 billion). Toyota lost 14 percent of its market value last week. Dealer Losses The National Automobile Dealers Association has said that U.S. dealers could lose as much as $2.47 billion in revenue as Toyota, the world’s biggest carmaker, halts sales of some models, including Camry sedans. In Europe, the company recalled Aygo cars produced from February 2005 to August 2009, iQ vehicles made from November 2008 to November 2009 and Yaris cars made from November 2005 to September 2009. Also on the list: Auris, October 2006 to Jan. 5, 2010; Corolla, October 2006 to December 2009; Verso, February 2009 to Jan. 5, 2010; Avensis Nov. 2008 to Dec. 2009; and RAV4 vehicles produced Nov. 2005 to Nov. 2009. “The potential accelerator pedal issue only occurs in very rare circumstances,” Tadashi Arashima , CEO of Toyota Motor Europe, said yesterday in a statement. The Jan. 21 recall in the U.S. applies to model years 2009- 2010 RAV4 sport-utility vehicles, 2009-2010 Corolla and 2005- 2010 Avalon sedans, 2009-2010 Matrix hatchbacks, 2007-2010 Camrys, 2010 Highlanders, 2007-2010 Tundra pickups and 2008-2010 Sequoia SUVs, according to Toyota. The Toyota City, Japan-based company has also asked for the return of 5.35 million cars in the U.S. because gas pedals may become stuck under floor mats. To contact the reporters on this story: Rudy Ruitenberg in Paris at rruitenberg@bloomberg.net ; Cornelius Rahn in Frankfurt at crahn2@bloomberg.net

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Don Tapscott: Stephen Harper Defends the Status Quo

January 30, 2010

Although Prime Minister Stephen Harper’s speech on Thursday in Davos was received well, many of the delegates that I spoke with told me they thought Harper’s vision was too blinkered. With the conspicuous exception of global warming, Harper acknowledged that many challenges face the world, but told delegates that the two most appropriate arenas for discussion and decision making are the G8 and the G20. He described the latter as “the world’s premier forum for economic cooperation.” And each country should be guided by “enlightened self-interest” and a better “attitude.” But the consensus in Davos is that the planet is facing urgent, complicated, 21st century problems, and we need to craft 21st century systems to develop the answers. We should involve all of our planet’s best talent in the solution-seeking process, including the private sector, civil society and individual citizens. Doubtless Harper placed emphasis on the G8 and G20 because this year’s meetings will occur in Canada and he is the Chair. But that doesn’t mean he should be indifferent to the enormous contributions that could be made by others, or closed to the exciting new approaches to solving global problems. Following last year’s World Economic Forum at Davos, many delegates went on to participate in the Forum’s Global Redesign Initiative in meetings around the world. The Initiative brought together diverse stakeholders to develop fresh solutions to the many challenges facing our small and fragile planet. Much of this year’s Forum was devoted to discussing the proposals developed by the Initiative. The Initiative itself was driven by the belief of Forum members that our international collaborative processes are tired and too constrained to meet current needs. In Davos, the failed Copenhagen global-warming conference was frequently used by delegates as a metaphor for the inadequacy of existing processes. To be sure, no one is suggesting that nation states do not need to sit down and hammer out accords. But many Davos delegates believe that such meetings, while necessary, are by themselves insufficient to grapple with the many thorny issues confronting us. Had Harper come to Davos a day earlier, he would have heard French President Nicolas Sarkozy deliver a withering critique of how the planet’s issues are managed today. “From the moment we accepted the idea that the market was always right and that no other opposing factors need be taken into account, globalization skidded out of control,” Sarkozy said. Many systems in the world, including capitalism, were in serious need of reform. “Each of us must hold the conviction that the world of tomorrow cannot be the same as the world of yesterday.” A text of Sarkozy’s remarks can be seen here . Yes the G8 and G20 meetings will be important and they may even make some progress on issues such as climate change. But today there are collaborations involving millions of people, along with governments, private companies and civil society organizations that are actually doing something about climate change. Government leaders need to listen to fresh thinking about how to harness this power, rather than relying on old approaches that have the world stalled.

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Distressed Debt Investing | eTrades.net

January 30, 2010

As far as the distressed debt investing is concerned, you need to have the complete knowledge about it. Only then you will be able to understand that how you are going to invest the money in right way as far as this agenda is concerned. …

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Larry Summers: US Experiencing ‘Statistical Recovery And Human Recession’

January 30, 2010

Key Obama economic adviser Larry Summers coined a telling way to look at the current American economic state of play. He said the U.S. is experiencing a “statistical recovery and a human recession.”

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Jamie Lee Curtis: Fix the Income

January 30, 2010

How did this happen. When did it happen? Was it the crash or the Mad(off) men or the shock and awe of the (don’t bet on the) banks and the bailout (rages)? What happened to the good old days? They were never that good, as each successive generation supplanted the one before. “Here Son, stand on my shoulders, reach for the stars.” Higher and higher till you retired. A gold watch and a fixed income, yours for life. When did that change? What happened? A financial Mt. Everest that once was scaled has now let loose a tirade of snow and ice, slippery and treacherous, and we are all struggling for a foothold and purchase as we are pulled closer and closer to the edge. Many we have watched go over it. Makes me think of Touching the Void , the stunning filmed re-enactment of the true story of Joe Simpson and Simon Yates in the Peruvian Andes. After reaching the peak and during the descent, Simpson breaks his leg. As rescue is impossible they decide that Yates will attempt to lower Simpson down. As Yates was attempting to lower Simpson 300 feet at a time, the gradient went into a vertical drop and he was propelled over a cliff. While Yates was being pulled slowly toward the edge, his footholds slipping and no response coming from his partner hanging below, as a measure of self-preservation as there was no other option, he cut the rope. Simpson survived falling hundreds of feet into a crevice, causing more damage to his shattered body. When deep within the crevice with no way of possibly climbing up out of it Simpson makes the only choice he can. To climb down, deeper into the crevice. Dragging his broken body inches at a time, down darker and darker there was a crack of light through the ice and eventually he was able to make his way to it and out of the crevice. Now in the bitter cold and in abject pain he made his way, crawling, dragging himself miles down the mountain, over the frozen ground. In the pitch black of night in a howling storm he knew that he was near the base camp because he smelled shit. He had in fact crawled through what was their latrine area and was finally able to call out for help. His companions, who thought he was dead, and were leaving in the morning, of course saved him and they all survived. I thought of this today as I heard another story of a broken dream of a financial life cut off. Another small business closing its doors, employees joining the growing unemployed and another dream gone. Cut off. Dropped. Fired. We are all crawling through shit. I am a lucky one. I anticipated. Probably because I am a child of show-off business and therefore know firsthand how dismissive Hollywood can be as a business, how fickle and ageist and chauvinistic and homophobic. I have seen lives destroyed, as people’s careers were deemed dispensable and were disposed of. SAG sends off the sagging. I saved and lived way below my level and am fine. I will be fine. I am thinking about the millions of workers who were cut loose by their partners, their government, their businesses, their bosses, their schools, institutions. The rope has been cut. One lost job creates another. Who is going to FIX THE INCOME? Who is going to allow people to age with dignity and safety, that there will be a cushion, a soft seat for them to grow old on, to care for them, to help them to assist the living? Messages from the good old days? In Britain during the Blitz, the tube stations had a poster that the Government placed there, Keep Calm and Carry On. A simple message of hope and perseverance while the bombs dropped. I was given a replica for my 50th birthday. It makes sense. Carry on. Keep moving; but how can we tell that to a worker in Detroit with three kids who has to decide if he will buy his daughters medicine or food? The shuttered storefronts, the unemployment lines. The economy grew, but not in jobs. How can you fix the income? By keeping with the same team? By holding steady? By carrying on? By keeping calm? The Main Street that is often referred to in speeches needs repairs. There are potholes and cracks in the infrastructure. How about we start by fixing them? And our crumbling schools. And the crumbling infrastructure of our country. Fix the income and we will fix America.

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Obama Says Cutting U.S. Budget Deficit `Critical’ Step for Economic Growth

January 30, 2010

By Nicholas Johnston Jan. 30 (Bloomberg) — President Barack Obama said reducing the federal budget deficit is “critical” to ensuring future growth as the U.S. economy recovers from the recession. The government’s debt has “been accumulating for far too long,” Obama said today in his weekly radio and Internet address . The Congressional Budget Office has forecast this year’s deficit will be $1.35 trillion, following on a $1.4 trillion shortfall last year. Obama in his address today highlighted some of the measures he proposed in his Jan. 27 State of the Union address, including a three-year freeze on spending for some domestic programs and creation of bipartisan commission to draft deficit-reduction recommendations for Congress to consider. Obama said government needs to behave more like families and business owners, who have to follow “certain core principles” when setting their budgets. “They don’t spend what they don’t have, and they make do with what they’ve got,” Obama said. “It’s time their government did the same.” Obama, who is set to release his fiscal 2011 budget plan on Feb. 1, applauded Senate action earlier this week for restoring budget rules — known as pay-go — that require tax cuts or spending increases be offset with savings elsewhere in the government’s budget. “Reinstating this law will help get us back on track, ensuring that every time we spend, we find somewhere else to cut,” Obama said. Economic Growth Obama called yesterday’s Commerce Department report that the U.S. economy expanded at a 5.7 percent annual rate in the last three months of 2009 — the fastest pace in six years — “a sign of progress” and a vindication of the steps taken by the administration. “It’s an affirmation of the difficult decisions we made last year to pull our financial system back from the brink and get our economy moving again,” he said. In the Republican address , Senator Susan Collins of Maine criticized the Obama administration’s decisions in dealing with Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab , who is charged with attempting to explode a bomb aboard a U.S.-bound airliner on Dec. 25. “How did the Obama administration decide to treat a foreign terrorist, who had tried to murder hundreds of people, as if he were a common criminal?” Collins said . Collins said the decision to give Abdulmutallab access to an attorney and the right to remain silent after 50 minutes of initial questioning by the Federal Bureau of Investigation was a missed opportunity to gather valuable intelligence. She called the decision that prevented further questioning of Abdulmutallab “irresponsible” and “dangerous.” It was made by the Justice Department without the consultation of defense and intelligence officials, she said. “The Obama administration appears to have a blind spot when it comes to the war on terrorism,” Collins said. “Because of that blindness, this administration cannot see a foreign terrorist even when he stands right in front of them.” To contact the reporter on this story: Nicholas Johnston in Washington at njohnston3@bloomberg.net

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Zhu Says China to Keep `Accommodative’ Monetary, Fiscal Policies in Place

January 30, 2010

By Simon Kennedy and Rob Delaney Jan. 30 (Bloomberg) — People’s Bank of China Deputy Governor Zhu Min signaled officials have no immediate plans to change their currency or monetary policies. “We’ll continue with current accommodative fiscal and monetary policy,” said Zhu in Davos, Switzerland, where he is attending the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum. Asked about the exchange rate, he said a “stable” yuan has helped China during the financial crisis. China grew fasters than economists anticipated in the fourth quarter, and the inflation rate accelerated to a 13- month high of 1.9 percent in December. The speed of those expansions is putting officials under pressure to consider tightening policy or allowing the yuan to gain. Zhu said inflation expectations and overcapacity pose challenges for the government, which is continuing efforts to rebalance the economy toward domestic consumption and away from export-led growth. This is a process that “will take time,” he said. China wants to ensure the “growth path is stable all the year along,” Zhu said. The Chinese economy expanded 10.7 percent during the last quarter of 2009 from a year earlier, the fastest pace since 2007, buoyed by new loans. The International Monetary Fund forecasts China’s growth will accelerate this year to 10 percent from 8.7 percent in 2009. Davos Demands Billionaire investor George Soros and U.S. Representative Barney Frank were among Davos delegates that urged China this week to allow its currency to strengthen. The world’s fastest- growing major economy has controlled the yuan since July 2008 after it strengthened 21 percent against the dollar over the previous three years. Zhu said stability is important for China’s economy and that a “stable exchange rate” during a crisis “is good for China and good for world.” He argued any change would only play a “small part” in rebalancing the world economy although China is willing to work with other nations in withdrawing emergency stimulus. “You change exchange rates, you don’t necessarily change the trade balance,” he said. The government will need to rein in overcapacity in steel, cement, shipbuilding and other industries to account for a drop in exports to the U.S. and other traditional customers, the central banker said, adding that the government aims to keep economic growth between 8 percent and 9 percent this year. Controlling inflation expectations will be “very important” in 2010 and money and loan growth is “very strong,” he said. Chinese regulators began restricting new loans after a surge in bank lending since Jan. 1 and an unprecedented credit growth of 9.59 trillion yuan ($1.4 trillion) in 2009 fanned concerns of a property bubble. To contact the reporter on this story: Simon Kennedy in Davos at skennedy4@bloomberg.net ; Rob Delaney in Davos at robdelaney@bloomberg.net

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Roubini Calls U.S. Growth `Dismal and Poor’, Predicts Second-Half Slowdown

January 30, 2010

By Simon Kennedy and Erik Schatzker Jan. 30 (Bloomberg) — New York University Professor Nouriel Roubini , who anticipated the financial crisis, called the fourth quarter surge in U.S. economic growth “very dismal and poor” because it relied on temporary factors. Roubini said more than half of the 5.7 percent expansion reported yesterday by the government was related to a replenishing of inventories and that consumption depended on monetary and fiscal stimulus. As these forces ebb, growth will slow to just 1.5 percent in the second half of 2010, he said. “The headline number will look large and big, but actually when you dissect it, it’s very dismal and poor,” Roubini told Bloomberg Television in an interview at the World Economic Forum’s annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland. “I think we are in trouble.” Roubini said while the world’s largest economy won’t relapse into recession, unemployment will rise from the current 10 percent, posing social and political challenges. “It’s going to feel like a recession even if technically we’re not going to be in a recession,” he said. To contact the reporter on this story: Simon Kennedy in Davos at skennedy4@bloomberg.net

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Bankers, Regulators Find `Common Ground’ at Davos Meeting, Ackermann Says

January 30, 2010

By Simon Kennedy and Christine Harper Jan. 30 (Bloomberg) — Policy makers pushed back at bankers who have warned of excessive and uncoordinated attempts to toughen financial regulation as they jostled for control of an industry that required an unprecedented government bailout. Bank chief executive officers, led by Josef Ackermann of Deutsche Bank AG , met privately today with finance ministers and central bankers to keep talks on track and assert their influence on the penultimate day of the World Economic Forum annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland. “What we have just seen has been the total devastation of economic growth,” U.S. Representative Barney Frank told reporters before the session, saying that bankers can’t say the current system is good for the economy. “We are determined to do very strong regulation.” Financiers, surprised by President Barack Obama’s embrace last week of a plan promoted by adviser Paul Volcker to restrict proprietary trading and investing at banks, have argued in Davos that such efforts undermine global cooperation and could jeopardize economic recovery. Officials, including U.K. Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling and Frank, a Massachusetts Democrat who chairs the House Financial Services Committee, countered that banks shouldn’t argue against reforms. “The big banks, if they think they’re in a position to stop the regulation, they’re deluding themselves,” Frank said yesterday. “They have no political support.” Bonus Tax Darling, who last month imposed a 50 percent tax on bonuses paid to bankers for 2009, suggested that banks should stay out of the public eye and focus on lending. “It’s in their interest to get off the front pages and do what they’re supposed to do — provide credit to the economy,” Darling said. Obama’s unilateral endorsement of the proposal to limit banks’ size and risk-taking has added impetus to international regulatory efforts, say officials including Swiss National Bank President Philipp Hildebrand , Bank of International Settlements General Manager Jaime Caruana and Hector Sants , chief executive officer of the U.K.’s Financial Services Authority. “If you’re looking specifically at the Volcker-Obama proposal around trading, I actually think that’s helpful,” Sants said. “We’re beginning to see convergence on how we address the too-big-to-fail problem in terms of diminishing the probability of failure.” Saving the System Hildebrand, addressing Credit Suisse Group AG clients yesterday as they ate a lunch of “Zurich style” sliced veal in mushroom sauce, warned that the free-market system could come under threat unless both sides show the public soon that they’re serious about reform. “We’re jointly in a fight to preserve a market-based financial system,” he said. Bank CEOs, including Ackermann and Bank of America Corp.’s Brian T. Moynihan , met this week in Davos to discuss how to play a bigger role in the regulatory discussion. Ackermann disputed the notion that there was tension between bankers and regulators. “We are having more and more constructive dialogue with regulators,” he said. “We have been advancing reforms. We have changed compensation structures. It’s time to stop the blame.” Moynihan said in an interview earlier this week that much of the discussion among bankers at a Jan. 28 meeting was about tactics, such as who the executives should approach and when. He said the bankers were concerned that too much regulation could hamper economic growth and that conflicting national approaches need to be avoided. “Both the banks and the regulators think they hold all the cards,” said Harvard Economics Professor Kenneth Rogoff. “The bankers think that when the storm passes nothing will have changed and they can go back to business as usual. Regulators think banks have completely lost the political capital and are ignoring public opinion.” To contact the reporter on this story: Simon Kennedy in Davos at skennedy4@bloomberg.net ; Christine Harper in Davos at charper@bloomberg.net

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Roubini Calls US Growth ‘Dismal And Poor,’ Predicts Slowing

January 30, 2010

New York University Professor Nouriel Roubini, who anticipated the financial crisis, called the fourth quarter surge in U.S. economic growth “very dismal and poor” because it relied on temporary factors.

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Two local malls on commerical watch list

January 30, 2010

The commercial real estate market in the Richmond area is deteriorating, with more properties here showing up on industry watch lists. Real Capital Analytics, a New York-based commercial real estate research firm, is

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Stock Markets Drop over the Week as Earnings Disappoint Investors, While GDP Shows U.S. Economy Expanded Beyond Expectations!

January 30, 2010

Stock Markets Drop over the Week as Earnings Disappoint Investors, While GDP Shows U.S. Economy Expanded Beyond Expectations!

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A number of fundamentals and weak performance for Asian equities last week

January 30, 2010

A number of fundamentals and weak performance for Asian equities last week

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UK 4Q GDP Expands while Global Labor Markets Remain Fragile

January 30, 2010

UK 4Q GDP Expands while Global Labor Markets Remain Fragile

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Toyota president apologizes for recalls

January 30, 2010

Toyota president apologizes for recalls

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US reconsidering NY trial of 9/11 suspects

January 30, 2010

US reconsidering NY trial of 9/11 suspects

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Chevron reports 37% drop in quarterly profit

January 30, 2010

Chevron reports 37% drop in quarterly profit

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US economy expands 5.7% in Q4

January 30, 2010

US economy expands 5.7% in Q4

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Ford achieves $2.7b income in 2009

January 30, 2010

Ford achieves $2.7b income in 2009

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Olympic gold medallist Kiprop challenges Lagat

January 30, 2010

Olympic gold medallist Kiprop challenges Lagat

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Tennis: Nadal out for four weeks

January 30, 2010

Tennis: Nadal out for four weeks

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NBA: Superb comeback victory

January 30, 2010

NBA: Superb comeback victory

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NBA: Cavaliers star James fined for kicking bottle

January 30, 2010

NBA: Cavaliers star James fined for kicking bottle

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CB Richard Ellis

January 30, 2010

Unfortunately, 2010 appears to be another year of contraction for industrial real estate markets. The lack of real economic growth will impact nearly every sector of the market. Warehouse space in key logistics markets is readily available at record-low

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U.S. Must Adjust More Quickly to Security Threats, Obama Aide Jones Says

January 30, 2010

By Viola Gienger Jan. 30 (Bloomberg) — The U.S. will be able to protect itself only by adjusting more rapidly to threats such as extremism and cyber attacks and by working more closely with other countries and alliances, Obama administration National Security Adviser James Jones said. “The forces of globalization shape a radically different security environment” than the dangers posed during most of the past half-century, Jones told an audience yesterday at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington. Violent extremists, nuclear arms and other weapons of mass destruction, disease and economic turmoil move across borders, and climate change threatens communities worldwide, Jones said in an address that focused on President Barack Obama ’s national security aims. “The ties and technologies of our interconnected world mean that threats are emerging and challenging our national security faster than ever before,” Jones said. “We have to be just as fast in responding to those threats.” Such changes may be reflected in the Defense Department’s Quadrennial Defense Review due to be issued next week, a plan devised every four years to update the military’s programs and priorities. The administration also is developing a new national security strategy to be completed within weeks, Jones said. The defense review will seek to balance the need to continue developing conventional weapons for major conflicts with an imperative to modernize war-fighting techniques and build up foreign allies so they can do more. Critics’ Concerns The review is raising concerns among critics of Obama’s approach to defense. A Heritage Foundation report earlier this month, co-written by former House and Senate Armed Services Committee member Jim Talent , a Republican from Missouri, cited “signs” that the review results will be “shortsighted.” Talent and co-author Mackenzie Eaglen said that, intheir view, Defense Secretary Robert Gates has signaled a reduced military force “inconsistent with the nation’s security commitments,” along with a focus on a limited number of threats and today’s wars at the expense of preparing for another conventional war. In a speech in Singapore in May that cited the defense review, Gates said the U.S. will shift away from “conventional military deterrence” illustrated by “mechanized divisions poised along the Korean demilitarized zone or on the central plains of Germany” to a mix of military, diplomatic, economic, cultural and humanitarian approaches. Increased Engagement Obama, in his State of the Union speech on Jan. 27, cited increased engagement with alliances such as the Group of 20 as helping pull the global economy back from the brink. The U.S. in the past year “strengthened partnerships from the Pacific to South Asia to the Arabian Peninsula,” Obama said. Renewed discussions with Russia on an agreement to further reduce each side’s nuclear weapons stockpiles and talks with China on issues from Iran to climate change are examples of engagement to increase security and spread the burden of doing so, Jones said. Obama described nuclear weapons as “perhaps the greatest danger to the American people.” The risk that such weapons might fall into the hands of terrorists or regimes that aim to threaten others creates “one of the great ironies of the nuclear age,” Jones said today. “Just as the risk of a nuclear exchange within superpowers decreased, the risk of a nuclear weapon being used against an American city has gone up,” he said. “Nations with nuclear weapons have a responsibility to move toward disarmament. Nations without them have the responsibility to forsake them.” Deeper Cuts The administration expects to reach a new Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty with Russia, and plans to follow that with a Nuclear Posture Review that will “open the door to deeper cuts and reduce the role of nuclear weapons,” Jones said. The prospect of Iran developing nuclear weapons heightens the urgency for a political resolution between Israel and the Palestinians, Jones said. History shows that pressure such as what Tehran is experiencing internally and will see externally in the event of more international sanctions will increase the risk of Iran lashing out through militant groups opposed to Israel, Jones said. “It’s only becoming even more important, even more urgent to restart the negotiations between Israelis and the Palestinian Authority to show that progress cannot be derailed or denied,” Jones said. To contact the reporter on this story: Viola Gienger in New Delhi via vgienger@bloomberg.net .

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McConnell Backs U.S. Debt Panel With Focus on Funding Cuts, Not Tax Boosts

January 30, 2010

By Lorraine Woellert Jan. 30 (Bloomberg) — Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell endorsed a deficit-cutting commission that would focus only on reducing spending, including for the Medicare and Social Security programs, and take any tax increases off the table. “Looking at the entitlements, all of them, is important,” McConnell, of Kentucky, said in an interview on Bloomberg Television’s “Political Capital With Al Hunt ” airing this weekend. He said the U.S. government “has been on a spending spree,” and called President Barack Obama ’s proposed freeze on discretionary spending “tepid.” “The problem we have is not because we tax too little,” McConnell said in ruling out tax increases. “We need to look at spending across the board, and a spending-reduction commission might well be the best way to go.” Obama announced he would use his executive power to create a panel to examine potential tax increases as well as spending cuts, subject to congressional approval, after the Senate on Jan. 26 rejected a bipartisan plan to set up a similar commission. McConnell helped defeat the legislation, which was offered by Budget Committee Chairman Kent Conrad , a North Dakota Democrat, and Senator Judd Gregg , a New Hampshire Republican. Obama’s proposed discretionary spending freeze doesn’t include national security-related agencies and would affect only about one-eighth of all federal spending. On Jan. 28, the Senate voted to increase the federal debt limit by $1.9 trillion, to $14.3 trillion. Terror Trial On lawmakers’ efforts to move the trial of Sept. 11 terror suspect Khalid Sheikh Mohammed out of lower Manhattan, McConnell said he should be tried at the U.S. prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. The Obama administration is considering new locations for the trial after lawmakers and New York officials objected to the Manhattan venue. New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg said he has talked with “high level” officials in the Obama administration, telling them it “would be better to do it elsewhere,” and “they understand and they’re trying to do something.” He has pegged security costs at about $1 billion should a trial proceed over several years in New York. Bloomberg is the founder and majority owner of Bloomberg News parent Bloomberg LP. McConnell, 67, predicted that political opposition would force Obama to change the trial location. “They’re going to have to,” he said. “Now you’ve got the mayor, you’ve got the New York members of Congress backing away from positions they’d previously advocated.” Ill-Timed Tax On the economy, McConnell said Obama’s proposed tax on big banks and other financial institutions is ill-timed. “If you want to get the economy going again, it strikes me if you look at the first year of this administration and this Congress, what it will be mostly known for is advocating tax increases, running up astonishing debts and to some extent rattling the market,” McConnell said. “That’s not a great way to begin to get us out of this economic slowdown.” He said he’d be “more open” to such a tax if it were applied to all recipients of aid under the Troubled Asset Relief Program. “The administration chooses to leave out automobile companies, presumably because they’re unionized, and to leave out other TARP recipients,” McConnell said of the tax proposal. Responding to Obama’s State of the Union plea to Republicans to compromise on a health-care bill, McConnell said a prospective Democratic plan to push legislation through will be “a pretty tough sell.” Democrats are considering circumventing Republican opposition by having the House pass the Senate’s version of the measure and then using a parliamentary maneuver, known as budget reconciliation, to modify the bill with simple majorities in both chambers. Massachusetts Election The Jan. 19 victory of Republican Scott Brown in Massachusetts for a U.S. Senate seat deprived Democrats of the 60-vote supermajority they need to defeat Republican delaying tactics in the chamber. McConnell said lawmakers should sit down in a public meeting to negotiate differences over the health-care legislation. Republicans want to cut the bill’s cost and limit malpractice lawsuits against doctors and hospitals. “There are a number of things that we ought to be able to do by addressing the problem, which Republicans believe is the cost,” McConnell said. “We don’t think it’s a good idea to have the government in effect take over one-fifth of the economy. And we do know for sure the American people are not interested in that.” Debt Limit The Senate’s decision to increase the federal debt limit by $1.9 trillion would be enough to accommodate borrowing for the rest of 2010, lawmakers say. The House will take up the measure next week. The increase is more than twice as much as any of the four debt-limit increases lawmakers approved in the past two years. This year’s deficit is projected to reach $1.35 trillion, or about 9 percent of the economy. “The whole budget needs to be looked at,” McConnell said. McConnell, first elected to his Senate seat in 1984, said Republicans are in position to have “a very good election” in November. He stopped short of predicting the party would win enough seats in the midterm vote to gain control of the Senate. “I don’t know what’s going to be the environment nine months from now, but if the election were held today we’d have a very good election, and that’s what we’re hoping for,” he said. Republicans would need to pick up 10 seats in order to take control of the Senate. To contact the reporter on this story: Lorraine Woellert in Washington at lwoellert@bloomberg.net .

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Subbarao Seeks to Assure Investors on Prices, Aid India’s Economic Rebound

January 30, 2010

By Cherian Thomas Jan. 30 (Bloomberg) — India’s central bank Governor Duvvuri Subbarao sought to assure investors that he will restrain inflation, while refraining from raising interest rates to support a rebound in Asia’s third-largest economy. The Reserve Bank of India yesterday left benchmark rates unchanged and instead boosted the ratio of deposits lenders must hold in reserve by more than forecast, to 5.75 percent. The step is part of a gradual tightening of monetary policy that will lead to higher borrowing costs in coming months, said Rajeev Malik , a regional economist at Macquarie Group Ltd. The goal is to secure a recovery in economic growth toward 8 percent this year while containing a surge in inflation that would impoverish households and drive up longer-term bond yields. Subbarao, 60, is emulating a course taken across the region, with nations from China to the Philippines taking steps toward higher borrowing costs without rushing to raise rates. “The Reserve Bank of India has embarked on a handle-with- care monetary exit,” said Singapore-based Malik. “While inflation has become more important, it has not taken its eyes off growth dynamics.” Malik expects the central bank to raise interest rates by between 1 and 1.5 percentage points over the next year, starting in either March or April. India’s generic 10-year government bond yields reached 7.71 percent on Jan. 13, the highest level since November 2008, and closed at 7.58 percent yesterday in Mumbai. ‘Keeping a Vigil’ “Bond yields haven’t reacted much and are likely to remain stable,” said Jayesh Mehta , country treasurer and head of fixed income at Bank of America Corp. in India. “The RBI has been keeping a vigil on inflation and had announced its intentions several months back.” India’s benchmark stock index gained 0.3 percent yesterday, reversing earlier losses, after the central bank predicted faster growth. The rupee gained 0.4 percent to 46.18 against the dollar from 46.36. Subbarao expects India’s economy to grow 7.5 percent in the year to March 31 from the 6 percent forecast earlier as demand for manufactured goods and services rise. He also raised the bank’s inflation forecast to 8.5 percent by March 31 from 6.5 percent. As a result, the cash reserve ratio was raised from 5 percent while the benchmark reverse repurchase rate was kept unchanged at 3.25 percent and the repurchase rate at 4.75 percent yesterday. Currency Gains Analysts anticipate currency gains as strengthening economies force central banks to act. The rupee may gain almost 8 percent by year-end to 43 per dollar, according to the median forecast in Bloomberg survey. China’s yuan and Malaysia’s ringgit are estimated to advance 3.7 percent. China, Malaysia and the Philippines moved closer to raising interest rates in January. In China, the central bank ordered some banks to pare lending, raised the ratio for deposits banks must set aside as reserves and guided bill yields higher this month after loan growth surged. Malaysia kept borrowing costs unchanged on Jan. 26, while warning that rates cannot be kept “too low” for too long because of the need to prevent a build-up of “financial imbalances.” The Philippines increased its so-called rediscounting rate, one of the interest rates it charges lenders for borrowing money from the central bank. Robust Growth “The growth in emerging-market economies such as China and India is expected to be robust,” Subbarao said yesterday. He said India could sustain 7.5 percent growth in the next financial year starting April 1. The International Monetary Fund on Jan. 26 boosted its 2010 gross domestic product growth projection for India to 7.7 percent from the 6.4 percent forecast in October. India’s growth prospects are luring investments. Bridgestone Corp. said Jan. 29 that a subsidiary in India will begin production of radial tires for buses and trucks in the first half of 2011 to tap growing demand in the country. The Tokyo-based company will invest 3.3 billion yen ($36 million), for daily production of 400 units, it said. Cisco Systems Inc. Chief Executive Officer John Chambers told CNBC in Davos Jan. 29 that he would be “not surprised” if China and India grew between 7 percent and 10 percent in 2010. Subbarao said his objective is to “anchor” inflation expectations without hurting growth. “The central bank has to balance growth versus inflation because in a country like India, inflation is sometimes more important than growth,” said Anil Singhvi , vice chairman of Reliance Natural Resources Ltd., a unit of India’s third-largest utility. Inflation is politically sensitive in India as it hurts the poor the most. The Food & Agriculture Organization says 231 million people in the country are undernourished, more than in Sub-Saharan Africa. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s government is under pressure to tame inflation after opposition parties stepped up their criticism of his administration for failing to curb price gains. To contact the reporter on the story: Cherian Thomas in Mumbai at cthomas1@bloomberg.net .

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Euro Posts Biggest Monthly Decline in Year on Turmoil Over Greece’s Debt

January 30, 2010

By Inyoung Hwang and Ben Levisohn Jan. 30 (Bloomberg) — The euro recorded its biggest monthly drop in a year against the yen and fell versus the dollar as concern Greece won’t be able to meet its debt obligations spurred a retreat from riskier assets. The 16-nation currency declined in January as the cost of insuring Greece’s debt reached a record. The dollar rallied against the euro before next week’s U.S. payrolls report as Kansas City Federal Reserve President Thomas Hoenig dissented on how long the target lending should be held at virtually zero. A report showed the nation’s economy grew in the fourth quarter at the fastest pace since 2003. “Greece will erode confidence in the euro’s viability for a while,” said Jessica Hoversen , a foreign-exchange and fixed- income analyst at the futures broker MF Global Ltd. in Chicago. “On top of being a safe haven, there are fundamental reasons that underpinned the dollar. The economic situation in the U.S. looked better.” The euro fell 6.1 percent to 125.13 yen yesterday, from 133.20 on Dec. 31, in its biggest monthly drop since depreciating 9.1 percent in January 2009. It touched 124.82 yesterday, the lowest level since April 28. The euro dropped 3.2 percent to $1.3863, from $1.4321, and reached $1.3862, the lowest level since July 9. The yen appreciated 3.1 percent to 90.27 versus the dollar, from 93.02. Greece’s Debt Credit-default swaps insuring Greece’s debt reached a record high of 422.5 basis points on Jan. 28, CMA DataVision prices show. Swaps pay the buyer face value if a borrower defaults in exchange for the underlying securities or the cash equivalent. A basis point is equal to $1,000 a year on a contract protecting $10 million of debt. Germany and France denied a report on Jan. 28 in the newspaper Le Monde that EU members are examining ways to provide assistance. Greece’s Prime Minister George Papandreou said in an interview yesterday that he has no knowledge of any European Union bailout talks and promised deeper budget cuts if needed. The European Commission expects to give an assessment of Greece’s budget plan on Feb. 3, the commission said in a statement on its Web site yesterday. Portugal needs deeper deficit cuts than included in its 2010 budget to avoid a credit downgrade, Moody’s Investors Service said on Jan. 28. “If fears of contagion become widespread, risk-averse investors could start to gun for even the larger or stronger euro-zone economies and their debt,” Geoffrey Yu , a currency strategist in London at UBS AG, wrote in a note to clients. Franc Pares Gain The franc pared its monthly gain versus the euro to 0.8 percent yesterday on speculation Switzerland’s central bank intervened in currency markets to curb its strength and support the nation’s economy. The Swiss currency traded at 1.4705 versus the euro yesterday, compared with 1.4836 on Dec. 31. It touched 1.4636, the strongest level since March 10, two days before the central bank intervened last year. Swiss National Bank President Philipp Hildebrand , in Davos, Switzerland, for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, declined to comment yesterday. Central banks intervene by buying or selling currencies to influence exchange rates. The dollar strengthened as the Commerce Department reported yesterday that gross domestic product increased at a 5.7 percent annual pace from October through December, the fastest in six years. The median forecast of 84 economists in a Bloomberg News survey was for a 4.7 percent advance. ‘Good News’ “Any time the numbers beat expectations that significantly, it’s good news,” said John Norris , senior market strategist at Brewer Investment Group in Chicago. “The dollar was strong already, and it’s continued the trend.” The Fed reiterated on Jan. 27 at the conclusion of its two- day policy meeting its intention to cease buying mortgage-backed securities in March and repeated that interest rates will stay low for an “extended period.” Hoenig dissented, saying “financial conditions had changed sufficiently that the expectation of exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for an extended period was no longer warranted.” U.S. employers added 13,000 jobs this month after unexpectedly eliminating 85,000 positions in December, according to the median estimate of 62 economists in a Bloomberg News survey. The Labor Department’s payrolls report is due Feb. 5. Sterling fell 1.1 percent to $1.5986 this month before the Bank of England’s meeting on Feb. 4. Policy makers will hold the target lending rate at a record low 0.5 percent, according to all 61 economists in a Bloomberg survey. The yen rose this month against all of its 16 most-traded counterparts tracked by Bloomberg, fanning concern its strength will dent exports for companies such as Toyota Motor Corp. Bank of Japan Governor Masaaki Shirakawa said at a business conference in Tokyo yesterday that Japan’s policy makers are “prepared to act swiftly and decisively should concerns that financial market stability might be hampered re-emerge.” To contact the reporters on this story: Inyoung Hwang in New York at ihwang7@bloomberg.net ; Ben Levisohn in New York at blevisohn@bloomberg.net

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Bankers Support Global Bank Tax: Barclays, Deutsche Bank Execs Back ‘Too-Big-To-Fail’ Insurance Fund

January 29, 2010

Some of the world’s most prominent bankers have come out in favour of a global bank wind-down fund, a concession from the industry after weeks of fighting proposals for new taxes in the US and Europe.

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Obama Calls on House Republicans to Help End `Sour Climate’ in Washington

January 29, 2010

By Nicholas Johnston and James Rowley Jan. 30 (Bloomberg) — President Barack Obama engaged in an unusual public debate with House Republicans yesterday, challenging them to help end the “sour climate” in Congress and defending his agenda for the economy and health care. Obama delivered remarks to the Republicans’ annual retreat, then answered sometimes pointed questions from the lawmakers over almost 90 minutes at a hotel in Baltimore, a session that was televised at the administration’s suggestion. The president said Democrats and Republicans shared blame for the partisan bickering that consumes Washington. Continuing that course risks alienating the public, he said. Voters “didn’t send us to Washington to fight each other in some sort of political steel cage match to see who comes out alive,” Obama said. Republican lawmakers such as Representative Peter Roskam of Illinois told Obama they have been “shut out” of policy debates by Democratic congressional leaders. The president, a Democrat, is seeking to keep momentum going for his agenda in Congress, where Republicans have opposed his health-care and economic initiatives. Obama is confronting approval ratings hovering at 50 percent or less and voter anger over the bailouts of companies like Citigroup Inc . and General Motors Co . Republicans are seeking to cut into the Democratic majorities in the House and Senate in November’s congressional elections. Engaging the Opposition Steven Schier , a political science professor at Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota, was among the analysts who said they couldn’t recall another instance of a president engaging such a large gathering of the opposition party in a public forum. “Presidents almost never expose themselves to systematic questioning from political rivals,” Schier said. He called it a “shrewd move” by Obama because “it allowed people to see that he’s reaching out and is willing to be interrogated by his foes.” The president, who was invited by the Republicans, stayed at the podium 15 minutes longer than scheduled and stayed another 15 minutes afterward shaking hands and talking with individual lawmakers. “I’m having fun,” he said before fielding another question. Afterward, some of the Republican lawmakers said rather than build true bipartisan cooperation, Obama scored political points at their expense. “His plan was to talk to the American people” in way “that showed he was really open” to Republican ideas, said Representative Tom Price , a Georgia Republican. In the process, Obama sometimes misrepresented his own positions as well as theirs, Price said. ‘Contrary to Reality’ Arizona Republican Trent Franks said Obama used the forum to “clear advantage” because “his responses were so eloquent yet to fundamentally contrary to reality.” The administration asked the House Republicans to open the president’s question-and-answer session to reporters and television cameras the night before the gathering, said Matt Lloyd , a spokesman for House Republican Conference. Republicans hadn’t proposed doing so “because we didn’t think they would want it open,” Lloyd said. Obama said he has endorsed some policies backed by Republicans, such as tax cuts and a government spending freeze, and called on the opposition party to reciprocate. ‘Ribbon Cuttings’ Obama criticized Republicans for not supporting his economic stimulus plan while still attending “ribbon cuttings” for projects in their communities that were funded by the legislation. He said he “didn’t understand then and still don’t understand” why Republicans opposed the $300 billion that was in the stimulus for tax cuts or infrastructure projects, and provisions that allow laid-off workers to keep their health insurance. Roskam, who served with Obama in the Illinois Legislature, told the president that House Republicans “sincerely want to come and be a part of this national conversation toward solutions, but they’ve really been stiff-armed” by House Speaker Nancy Pelosi , a California Democrat. Obama responded that he may try to “to bring Republican and Democratic leadership together on a more regular basis with me.” House Minority Leader John Boehner , an Ohio Republican, said in a news conference that past overtures toward bipartisanship “never translated into real action” in the House, where Democrats have a 256 to 178 advantage. He said he welcomed the president’s promise to have more meetings, “but there has got to be more than just discussion.” Heated Debate Obama cited the debate over his health-care overhaul plan as an example of how the political debate has become too heated, making it too difficult to compromise. Republican depictions of a “pretty centrist” health-care bill as “some Bolshevik plot” means “you’ve given yourselves very little room to work in a bipartisan fashion,” Obama said. Republicans will find it hard to explain to voters why they voted for an administration proposal after telling supporters “this guy’s doing all kind of crazy stuff that’s going to destroy America,” Obama said. When challenged on whether he has listened to Republican ideas, Obama said he is willing to incorporate them as long as they are more than “political assertions that can’t be substantiated.” Boehner declined to join some of his colleagues who said Obama went to the conference seeking political advantage, calling the exchange “a constructive conversation.” “I’m not going to exacerbate the problem that is already out there,” he said. To contact the reporters on this story: Nicholas Johnston in Baltimore at njohnston3@bloomberg.net ; James Rowley in Baltimore at jarowley@bloomberg.net

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Barclays Says Lehman Owes $3 Billion on Brokerage Deal After 2008 Collapse

January 29, 2010

By Linda Sandler Jan. 29 (Bloomberg) — Barclays Plc , sued for return of an alleged “secret” $5 billion profit on the purchase of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. ’s brokerage, said it owes nothing and wants to be paid $3 billion it was promised earlier. Britain’s second-largest bank said in a court filing today that Lehman’s advisers knew Barclays might make a profit on the 2008 deal and approved it anyway. At issue is $45 billion Barclays paid as part of the purchase in return for securities valued at $49.7 billion. The sale was made just after Lehman declared bankruptcy on Sept. 15, 2008, amid concern that the global banking system was on the verge of collapse and the Lehman Brothers Inc. brokerage faced liquidation. The plaintiffs “do not challenge the fact that the Barclays acquisition was far better for the Lehman estates and its creditors than the incalculable losses posed by an LBI liquidation,” Barclays said in the filing. “Instead they claim the deal was too good for Barclays, and therefore ask the court to rewrite the terms of the sale.” Separate lawsuits were filed in November by Lehman, its creditors and the trustee for Lehman’s brokerage, who is seeking almost $7 billion. A bankruptcy court trial is scheduled for April 26. Barclays Earnings If Barclays loses, its acquisition could become costly. The bank’s earnings fell 54 percent in the third quarter to 1.08 billion pounds ($1.74 billion) because of bad loans. A court victory for Barclays’ opponents or a settlement might bring in money for Lehman’s brokerage customers or creditors. Barclays was the only bidder for Lehman’s brokerage and real estate in September 2008, paying $1.54 billion. As part of the deal, it took on Lehman assets and liabilities. Barclays paid $45 billion for securities valued at $49.7 billion, according to Barclays’ filing. Brokerage trustee James Giddens still has about $3 billion of those securities, the bank says. Lehman alleged in its complaint that Barclays procured more assets than liabilities in secret talks with Lehman insiders seeking jobs at the U.K. bank. No one else understood the discount at the time, Lehman said. Lehman said it expected that assets and liabilities would be about equal. ‘Important Issue’ “We look forward to the court resolving this important issue,” Lehman said today in an e-mailed statement. Lehman’s lead bankruptcy lawyer, Harvey Miller , and Lehman’s financial adviser, Barry Ridings , knew the details of the securities transaction and supported Barclays’ purchase of the brokerage, discount or no discount, according to sworn testimony they gave to Barclays’ lawyers in January. At Ridings’s firm, Lazard Ltd., employees’ e-mails discuss a discounted price “to reflect the bulk size of the purchase” and Lehman’s restructuring firm, Alvarez & Marsal, told Lehman’s creditors in October 2008 about the “$5 billion reduction,” according to documents included in today’s filing. Lehman’s lead negotiator, Bart McDade , took no salary increase nor a bonus at Barclays, the bank said. “There were no secret discussions” between Barclays and the Lehman executives, Ridings told Barclays’ law firm, Boies Schiller & Flexner LLP in New York, on Jan. 15, according to the filing. Illiquid Securities Asked if a 10 percent discount for Barclays would have changed his earlier recommendation that the court approve the sale, he said a valuation expert estimated that discounts on illiquid securities can be 35 percent. Barclays’ gain wasn’t assured when financial markets were in disarray, Ridings said, according to a transcript. “If Barclays had expended this money and the capital markets continued to fall, there was a chance Barclays would then subsequently fail,” he said. “It was a bet-the-ranch transaction for Barclays.” U.S. Bankruptcy Court Judge James Peck approved Barclays’ purchase days after Lehman filed the biggest bankruptcy in U.S. history, saying the deal was needed to help stabilize global financial markets. Lehman, its advisers and trustee Giddens said losses would be in the hundreds of billions of dollars if the sale didn’t close, according to court filings. “The trustee agreed to the sale on the understanding that it was consistent with the deal that was presented to the court and faithful to the fundamental principle of protecting customers,” Giddens’s office said today in an e-mailed statement. If Barclays wins the $3 billion it seeks, brokerage customers will have to “fund a windfall” for the bank, according to the statement. March Hearing While Lehman said in its lawsuit that the deal was presented to the court as “a wash,” with neither gain nor loss, Miller told Barclays’ lawyers this month, “I did not hear the expression ‘wash’ until recently,” according to a transcript. Miller’s firm, Weil Gotshal & Manges LLP, isn’t representing the Lehman estate in the suit. Lehman’s dispute with Barclays is being handled by Jones Day . Late changes to the deal, which lawsuits by Lehman and the trustee faulted, were spelled out in a 2008 “clarification letter,” signed by Lehman and the trustee, who both defended the letter on appeal, Barclays said. “The deal could not be changed without court approval, which they never got, and even minor changes required the creditors’ committee’s consent, which we never gave,” Susheel Kirpalani , a lawyer for Lehman’s creditors, said in an e-mail today. Peck set a hearing on these issues for March 25 in U.S. Bankruptcy Court in New York. The cases are In re Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., 08- 13555, and James W. Giddens v. Barclays Capital Inc., 09-01732, both in U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of New York (Manhattan). To contact the reporter on this story: Linda Sandler in New York at lsandler@bloomberg.net .

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Argentina Central Banker Redrado Quits Amid Dispute Over Use of Reserves

January 29, 2010

By Bill Faries and Rodrigo Orihuela Jan. 29 (Bloomberg) — Argentina’s central bank President Martin Redrado resigned, saying the government has tried to destroy the bank’s independence and that he has sought to follow the law. “I have followed the constitution, the law and the central bank rules,” Redrado said at a press conference in Buenos Aires. President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner tried to fire Redrado, 48, by decree on Jan. 7 for not backing her plan to tap $6.6 billion of reserves to pay debt due this year. A judge halted her decree the following day, saying Fernandez hadn’t notified Congress as required in the central bank charter. A bi-cameral commission, which must make a non-binding recommendation on the decree, began discussions on Jan. 26 and is due to convene again on Feb. 2. Economy Minister Amado Boudou has said the government intends to nominate former central bank President Mario Blejer , who also worked at the International Monetary Fund and the Bank of England, to replace Redrado. To contact the reporters on this story: Bill Faries in Buenos Aires at wfaries@bloomberg.net

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