By Patricia Lui Jan. 30 (Bloomberg) — Asian currencies fell this week, led by South Korea’s won and the Philippine peso, on concern tighter lending controls in China will damp regional trade as worsening public finances in Greece curb demand for emerging- market assets. Investors pulled $608.5 million from funds investing in developing nations’ equities in the week ended Jan. 27, the first outflows in 12 weeks, according to EPFR Global. China’s banking regulator on Jan. 27 told banks to “reasonably control” loan growth, having earlier in the month ordered them to set aside more funds as reserves. India’s central bank yesterday lifted the cash-reserve ratio for banks by 75 basis points, more than economists forecast. “All these on-going concerns about Greece and China’s tightening are fueling risk aversion in Asian currencies,” said Joanna Tan , a regional economist at Forecast Singapore Pte. The won dropped 0.9 percent to 1,161.65 per dollar in Seoul, capping the biggest two-week slide since February, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The Philippine peso sank 0.7 percent from Jan. 22 to 46.51, while Malaysia’s ringgit lost 0.3 percent to 3.4090. The MSCI Asia Pacific Index of shares slumped 4.5 percent, its worst weekly performance in 11 months. The People’s Bank of China earlier this month increased banks’ reserve requirements for the first time since June 2008 and has also guided bill yields higher at auctions this year, helping cool lending in the world’s fastest-growing major economy. The reserve ratio may be raised again after next month’s Lunar New Year holiday, the Shanghai Securities News reported today, citing unidentified people. Greek Debt The cost of protecting Greece’s debt against default rose to a record this week after the country’s budget deficit ballooned to almost 13 percent of gross domestic product in 2009, more than four times the European Union’s limit. The European Commission said Jan. 27 that Greece hasn’t done enough to narrow the gap. “We did have a nice rally in emerging Asian stock markets since March of last year and maybe they’re due for a little correction,” said David Cohen , director of Asian forecasting at Action Economics in Singapore. “Markets have seen some fallout from the problems in Greece.” Global funds sold $478 million more Korean shares than they bought this week through yesterday, trimming net purchases for the year to $606 million. Foreigners were also net sellers of equities in India, Indonesia, Taiwan and Thailand this week, according to latest figures from their stock exchanges. Safe Havens Favored “It’s more risk aversion from equities and partly a safe-haven bid back to the dollar,” said Faizal Yussof , a currency trader at KAF Investment Bank Bhd. in Kuala Lumpur. “If China contracts, I don’t think the rest of the world has any chance to put in a good recovery.” Malaysia’s central bank said on Jan. 26 that borrowing costs cannot be kept “too low” for too long as economic growth strengthens, prompting some economists to predict it may begin raising interest rates as early as March. Policy makers need to “normalize” interest rates, central bank Governor Zeti Akhtar Aziz said today. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas on Jan. 28 raised the so- called rediscounting rate, one of the interest rates it charges lenders for borrowing money, by half a percentage point to 4 percent and announced plans to review the amount of reserves commercial banks must hold with a view to an increase. Its benchmark interest rate was kept at a record- low 4 percent for a fifth straight meeting. Monetary Tightening The Reserve Bank of India yesterday increased its cash- reserve ratio to 5.75 percent from 5 percent, more than the half-point increase forecast by all but two of the 25 economists in a Bloomberg survey. Governor Duvvuri Subbarao said India’s economic growth could “gain momentum” over the next year and “reinforce” inflationary pressures. India’s rupee slid 0.1 percent to 46.1782 this week against the dollar, marking a third straight decline. Singapore’s dollar fell 0.2 percent to S$1.4072 and Thailand’s baht dropped 0.5 percent to 33.19. Taiwan’s dollar and China’s yuan were little changed at NT$31.99 and 6.8268, respectively. To contact the reporters on this story: Patricia Lui at Plui4@bloomberg.net ;






