March 2010

South Korea Seeks 46 Missing After Ship Sinks; No Signs of Links to North

March 28, 2010

By Bomi Lim and Viola Gienger March 28 (Bloomberg) — South Korea’s navy searched for a second day for 46 crew missing after their patrol boat sank near a disputed border, with officials saying there was no indication of North Korea’s involvement. More than 70 military divers were attempting to approach the wreck in waters near Baengnyeong Island, about 210 kilometers (130 miles) northwest of Seoul, after high tides disrupted previous efforts, Defense Ministry spokesman Won Tae Jae said today. It will take “significant time” to establish what caused the 1,200-ton Cheonan to sink at about 1 a.m. yesterday, Won said. U.S. stocks pared gains March 26 on concern North Korean military action might have sank the ship. U.S. and South Korean officials said they were unaware of involvement by North Korea, which is under international pressure to end its nuclear program, and the communist country’s state-run Korean Central News Agency hasn’t issued any statement on the incident. “North Korea can’t afford to worsen its relations with neighbors right now with such large-scale provocations,” said Kim Yong Hyun, a professor of North Korean studies at Dongguk University in Seoul. “ Kim Jong Il wouldn’t want to go down the path that would get it further away from getting economic and political support.” The Seoul-based YTN news channel said the ship may have struck a mine hours before it sank, citing an unidentified official at the South Korean president’s office. President Lee Myung Bak continued meeting with security officials today. Split in Two The Cheonan split in two and started sinking shortly after an explosion at the stern around 9 p.m. on March 26, according to the ship’s captain, Choi Won Il, who was among 58 survivors. “With a loud bang and the sound of an explosion, the ship tilted 90 degrees to starboard,” Choi said. He reported the incident using his cell phone after the blast cut all power and communications, he said. Missing crew members may be trapped inside the sunken ship, Commodore Lee Ki Sik of the Joint Chiefs of Staff told lawmakers yesterday. The water temperature near Baengnyeong island was 3.8 degrees Celsius as of 10 a.m., according to the Korea Meteorological Administration . South Korea is deploying a 3,000-ton rescue vessel to the scene and rescue operation will be easier than yesterday as weather conditions have improved, Won said. Family members of the missing sailors have arrived at the island. U.S. Navy U.S. Navy vessels including the USNS Salvor rescue and salvage ship are standing by to help in the event South Korea requests assistance, said Lt. Anthony Falvo, a spokesman for the U.S. Seventh Fleet, based in Japan. The American ships were wrapping up a joint training exercise nearby with South Korea. “Should our forces be requested to provide assistance, that would be one of our main units,” Falvo said in a telephone interview. North Korea showed no signs of abnormal activity, South Korean President Lee ’s office said on its Web site . Lee told security officials to consider “all possibilities” in studying the cause of the incident, his office said. The U.S. was unaware of any North Korean involvement, said P.J. Crowley, a State Department spokesman. Pressure on North Kim Jong Il ’s regime is under pressure to return to international talks on its nuclear weapons ambitions. Shortages in the nation worsened after a botched currency revaluation late last year and tougher UN sanctions banning arms trading following North Korea’s second nuclear test in May 2009. North Korea doesn’t recognize the maritime border drawn by the United Nations as an extension into the Yellow Sea of the Demilitarized Zone between the two Koreas. The dispute caused skirmishes in 1999 and 2002, and the countries remain technically at war since their 1950-53 conflict ended in a cease-fire, which was never replaced by a peace treaty. In January, North Korea fired artillery in the area during military exercises, prompting warning shots by South Korea. In November, the two exchanged fire after a North Korean vessel ventured across the border. U.S. stocks trimmed gains on March 26 and Treasuries rose as concern that tensions between North and South Korea were escalating triggered a flight from risky assets. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index fell as much as 0.4 percent, then closed little changed. June futures on South Korea’s Kospi 200 Index and the iShares MSCI South Korea Index Fund both slid 0.6 percent. — Editors: Ann Hughey , Terje Langeland To contact the reporter on this story: Bomi Lim in Seoul at blim30@bloomberg.net ; To contact the reporter on this story: Viola Gienger in Washington at vgienger@bloomberg.net

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British Airways Cabin Crews Strike for a Second Day Over Wages, Staffing

March 28, 2010

By Steve Rothwell March 28 (Bloomberg) — British Airways Plc cabin crew were in the second day of a four-day strike with no sign of a deal being reached in the dispute over pay and staffing levels. About 60,000 customers will be prevented from flying with BA during the walkout, which began yesterday and runs through March 30, the company estimates. Cancellations will wipe out 30 percent of long-haul services from London’s Heathrow airport. The latest strike follows a three-day walkout by BA’s 12,000 cabin crew that ended on March 22 and cost 21 million pounds ($31 million), according to the carrier. Chief Executive Officer Willie Walsh last met with Unite union leader Tony Woodley on March 19 and efforts by arbiters to bring the men together for fresh talks have failed. “So far BA has done a pretty good job of maintaining a reasonable flying schedule,” said Gert Zonneveld , an analyst at Panmure Gordon in London with a “hold” rating on the stock. “Having said that, one of the things you can’t measure is that if people do book elsewhere, particularly the long-haul premium passengers, there is a good chance they may not return.” BA stock is up 19 percent since Feb. 22, when Unite said it had won a mandate for a strike, suggesting that for the moment investors are dismissing losses from the stoppages as a one-off cost and focusing instead on the airline’s improving traffic. Gatwick Boost The airline has expanded its schedule since the first walkout in anticipation of more crew reporting for work, allowing the operation of a full timetable at London Gatwick , its second-biggest hub. BA’s claims regarding staff turnout “should not be regarded as credible,” Unite said yesterday. BA was operating 70 percent of its long-haul schedule from Heathrow , compared with 60 percent during last week’s strike, the company said in a statement yesterday. As much as 55 percent of its short-haul flights were expected to depart, compared with 30 percent a week ago, it said. All told, BA expects to fly more than 180,000 people during the strike, or 75 percent of the booked total, the carrier said March 26. Of those affected by cancellations, 18 percent have been rebooked with other airlines or on different dates. The company will rent 11 planes and crews to supplement its fleet. Shelley Wills, a British Airways passenger whose flight to Hamburg was cancelled today, said the experience won’t stop her travelling with the carrier again. Wills, who plans to tour Germany over the Easter Holiday, was rebooked to Berlin, about 180 miles (290 kilometers) from her original destination. ‘Look Again’ “We’ve flown quite a lot on BA, and in the end it comes down to price and service,” Wills said by phone. “Our holiday hasn’t been completely ruined so I’d look at them again.” While British Airways has declined to provide an estimate of the likely total cost of the full seven days of the walkout, Unite estimates the loss at 100 million pounds. Brendan Barber , general secretary of the Trades Union Congress, which facilitated earlier talks, is still talking with both sides, though “things seem to be getting worse rather than better,” Rob Holdsworth, a spokesman for the umbrella group for U.K. unions, said in an interview March 26. Unite has reiterated that any settlement must include the restoration of travel perks that Walsh said this week had been forfeited by all striking workers, a move that may render unviable work journeys for 1,500 flight attendants employed in the U.K. but resident abroad. The CEO has also withdrawn a previous pay offer, saying any proposal must now be modified to account for the cost of the walkout. ‘Won’t Exist’ Walsh said “BA won’t exist in 10 years” unless it transforms the way it operates, in an interview with Britain’s Daily Telegraph newspaper published yesterday. “At the moment the damage has already been done, customers won’t be booking with BA during this period,” said Uwe Weinreich , an analyst at UniCredit in Munich with a “hold” recommendation on BA’s stock. “The union needs to recognize that they need to make concessions not just on pay but on working conditions, hopefully Willie Walsh will stay tough.” Travel in Britain may be disrupted further from April 6 when rail-maintenance and signaling workers plan to strike for four days in a dispute over job cuts and changes to working conditions, affecting the journeys of 3.5 million people in what would be the first shutdown of the network since 1994. The National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers, one of the two groups that called the walkout, said March 26 that it’s drawing up proposals to help resolve the dispute. At British Airways, Unite said it may call another strike after April 14 if no settlement is reached. To contact the reporter on this story: Steven Rothwell in London at srothwell@bloomberg.net

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Boeing’s `Critical’ Wing Test May Clear 787 Dreamliner to Carry Passengers

March 28, 2010

By Susanna Ray and Will Daley March 28 (Bloomberg) — Boeing Co. plans a “critical” wing-stress test on a parked 787 Dreamliner today that will determine whether the program can move ahead toward certification to carry passengers by year-end, following five delays. Engineers in Boeing’s Everett, Washington, factory will flex the wings, made of plastic composites, to “150 percent of the most severe case ever expected to be seen in service,” said Lori Gunter , a company spokeswoman. It’s a trial required by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration before airlines can start flying the new jet. A similar version of the test that took the wings to 100 percent of the expected load failed last year. That delayed the Dreamliner’s development by another six months as engineers strengthened spots where composite layers had separated under stress on the portion of the fuselage that meets the wing. The 787 is the first airliner to be built with a plastic fuselage and an all-electric system and is running more than two years late, partly because of problems with the materials. “It’s an absolutely critical test in the certification process,” said Hans Weber , president of San Diego-based Tecop International, who has advised the FAA. “The engineers will probably want to analyze the results more carefully than they would need to with an aluminum wing. “This is where the composites issue comes in because it behaves differently from aluminum. You don’t necessarily see the damage.” ‘Ultimate Load Test’ The FAA mandates that the aircraft survive three seconds of 150 percent stress in the “ultimate load test,” creating enough pressure to potentially snap the wings in two. That’s what happened with the Airbus SAS A380 in 2006. While the breakage was a “black eye” for the Toulouse, France-based planemaker, Airbus was able to convince authorities it knew exactly what the problem was and could fix it, without having to repeat the test, Weber said. In programs past, with traditional aluminum planes, Boeing has generally passed the ultimate-load test and then taken the pressure higher until the wing does break, to see where that point is, Gunter said. That’s not planned today, however, because the reinforced composite wings are expected to be stronger and would need an amount of force that’s too risky to the equipment and personnel, she said. Bending the Wings The wings are designed to just barely pass the ultimate load test, Weber said. “You don’t want to have the wing be stronger than necessary, because the stronger it is the heavier it is, and that adds to the weight of the airplane,” he said. “The higher above ultimate load that it breaks, that’s safety you don’t need, and it’s safety you pay a penalty for in terms of a less economical airplane because it’s heavier than it should be.” Boeing will use a so-called static test airframe today, one of two Dreamliners that will never fly. The company will have six flight-test jets, the static one for stress tests and one for fatigue testing. The plane is ensconced in a blue test fixture in the factory, and workers will be evacuated while the test is run from a control room protected by safety glass. A video feed will display what happens as orange canisters acting as counter weights are lowered, bending the wings up. Engineers will gather thousands of data points every second and look at every point over the next several weeks, and then they may release the video, Gunter said. 866 Orders Earlier this month, the Dreamliner completed three weeks of “flutter” testing that proves, in part, that the plane can handle a dive at almost the speed of sound without succumbing to crash-causing vibrations. The plane also passed “ground effects testing” where pilots flew the 787 close to the ground to study performance under conditions that occur during takeoff and landing. The 787 is Boeing’s fastest selling model, with 866 orders . The first test flight on Dec. 15 was 28 months later than planned after delays related to difficulties with suppliers, parts and the new composite plastics. Chicago-based Boeing originally expected the plane to enter service in May 2008. To contact the reporters on this story: Susanna Ray in Seattle at sray7@bloomberg.net ; Will Daley in New York at wdaley2@bloomberg.net .

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Sinopec Profit More Than Doubles on Lower Crude Oil Costs, Higher Sales

March 28, 2010

By Bloomberg News March 28 (Bloomberg) — China Petroleum & Chemical Corp. , Asia’s biggest refiner, more than doubled its net income last year after the government increased fuel prices and crude oil costs fell. Profit rose to 61.8 billion yuan ($9.1 billion) from 28.5 billion yuan in 2008, according to results released today by SSE InfoNet Ltd., a unit of the Shanghai stock exchange. Huang Wensheng , the Beijing-based spokesman of China Petroleum, known as Sinopec, declined to comment. Sinopec was due to announce earnings through the Shanghai and Hong Kong stock exchanges before the market open tomorrow. China raised fuel prices in the world’s fastest-growing major economy five times last year compared with once in 2008, while the average cost of crude oil dropped 38 percent amid the global economic slowdown. Sinopec’s earnings this year may fall as the government reins in energy costs to cool inflation. “I’m not as optimistic as I was for 2009 as inflation may prevent the government from adjusting fuel prices frequently,” Wang Aochao , head of China energy research at UOB-Kay Hian in Shanghai, said before the earnings announcement. “The authorities seem to have been cautious in raising prices so far this year.” Sinopec posted a full-year profit that beat analyst estimates. The median profit forecast of 15 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg News was 61.2 billion yuan. Refining operating profit in 2009 was 23.1 billion yuan, compared with a loss a year earlier, according to today’s statement. Revenue fell to 1.35 trillion yuan. Analyst Forecast Profit may rise to 63.73 billion yuan in 2010, according to a survey of 15 analyst estimates compiled by Bloomberg. Consumer prices rose 2.7 percent from a year earlier in February, the biggest increase in 16 months, the National Bureau of Statistics said on March 11. The government aims to keep the 2010 inflation rate below 3 percent. Sinopec, the country’s second-biggest oil company and supplier of 80 percent of China’s fuel needs, has risen 28 percent in Hong Kong trading over the past year compared with a 49 percent gain in the benchmark Hang Seng Index. Cnooc Ltd., China’s biggest offshore oil producer, has climbed 52 percent in the same period, while PetroChina Co. , China’s largest energy company, has advanced 30 percent. — Wang Ying , Baizhen Chua and John Duce . Editors: Ang Bee Lin , Ryan Woo . To contact the reporters on this story: Wang Ying in Hong Kong at Ywang30@bloomberg.net ;

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Payrolls Probably Grew by Most in Three Years as U.S. Expansion Takes Hold

March 28, 2010

By Timothy R. Homan March 28 (Bloomberg) — Employers in the U.S. probably added jobs in March for the second time in more than two years, setting the stage for a broadening of the expansion, economists said before a report this week. Payrolls probably rose by 190,000, the most in three years, after declining 36,000 in February, according to the median forecast of 62 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News before the Labor Department’s April 2 report. Other reports may show consumer spending and confidence increased, while factories expanded and home prices declined. Caterpillar Inc. is among companies expanding and hiring as manufacturers benefit most from a recovery fueled by business investment, exports and efforts stabilize inventories. Sustained job growth is required to propel consumer spending, which accounts for about 70 percent of the economy. More jobs “will remove some of the doubts that are out there about the sustainability of the recovery,” said Dean Maki , chief U.S. economist at Barclay’s Capital Inc. in New York. The March payroll figures may receive a boost from the hiring of temporary government workers to conduct the 2010 Census and from better weather. Blizzards along the East Coast last month and record snowfall totals in some cities depressed payrolls. The economy has lost 8.4 million jobs since the recession began in December 2007, the most of any downturn in the postwar era. The Labor Department report will probably show the unemployment rate held at 9.7 percent for a third straight month, according to the survey median. The jobless rate has not increased since October, when it reached a 26-year high of 10.1 percent. Bernanke on Jobs Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke told Congress last week that the labor market justifies a long period of low interest rates. The “unemployment situation is very weak,” with 40 percent of those without jobs being out of work for a long time, Bernanke said in response to questions during a House Financial Services Committee hearing March 25. Optimism that the economy will keep growing has helped lift stocks. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index last week reached an 18- month high and has advanced 4.6 percent this year. Consumer sentiment is projected to rebound this month, according to the survey median. The Conference Board’s confidence index , due March 30, probably increased to 50 from 46 in February. Gains in Spending Americans probably increased spending in February for a fifth straight month, a report tomorrow from the Commerce Department may show. Purchases climbed 0.3 percent and incomes likely rose 0.1 percent for a second consecutive month, the survey showed. The Labor Department’s employment report may also show a 15,000 gain in factory jobs , according to the median estimate. More workers are being hired as companies ratchet up orders. Manufacturing probably expanded in March for an eighth straight month, economists said before an April 1 report from the Institute for Supply Management. The Tempe, Arizona-based group’s factory index rose to 57 from a February reading of 56.5, the survey showed. Index readings greater than 50 signal expansion. Caterpillar, the world’s largest maker of construction equipment, said last week that it plans to hire 500 workers this year to expand a generator plant in Newberry, South Carolina. “The expansion is likely to take three to four years and could vary based on demand and other factors,” Jim Dugan, a Caterpillar spokesman, said March 17 in an e-mail. Fourth Quarter The U.S. economy grew in the fourth quarter at a 5.6 percent annual rate, led by business spending on equipment and software and a smaller reduction in inventories, figures from the Commerce Department last week showed. Consumer spending climbed at a 1.6 percent pace compared with a 2.8 percent increase the previous three months. Corporate profits capped the biggest year-over-year gain in 25 years. The housing market remains a weak spot for the economy. Mounting foreclosures are driving down home prices, and the S&P/Case-Shiller home-price index of 20 U.S. cities probably declined in January for the first time in eight months. The Obama administration last week announced programs to help U.S. homeowners avoid foreclosure, including subsidies for borrowers who owe more than their home is worth. The plan expands Treasury Department and Federal Housing Administration efforts and uses funds from the $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program. To contact the reporter on this story: Timothy R. Homan in Washington at thoman1@bloomberg.net

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Treasury To Raise 56B In Debt Sales

March 27, 2010

The Treasury will issue 56 billion in cashmanagement bills and other shortterm securities

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Time Warner Bids 15B For MGM Assets

March 27, 2010

Time Warner is making a 15 billion allcash offer for the assets of film studio MetroGoldwynMayer

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Osisko To Pay 367M For Brett Resources

March 27, 2010

Canadas Osisko Mining is buying Brett Resources for around 367 million in an allstock deal

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Lear To Raise 700M In Debt Sale

March 27, 2010

Auto parts maker Lear is planning to raise 700 million in a debt sale

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Intersil To Pay 418M For Techwell

March 27, 2010

Intersil Corporation will buy Techwell for about 418 million

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Icahn Pushes Ahead With Biogen Sale

March 27, 2010

Carl Icahn will press on with the sale of Biogen Idec after the latter ceded a third board seat to the billionaire investor in return for in exchange for concessions from the activist investor

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GMAC Registers 267B In TruPS

March 27, 2010

GMAC has registered 267 billion of trust preferred securities TruPS owned by the Treasury department

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Cooper Standard Inks New Debt Deal

March 27, 2010

Cooper Standard Holdings is planning to raise the new equity investment of noteholders by 45 in the company to 355 million

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Berkshire Buys Kahn Ventures

March 27, 2010

Warren Buffetts Berkshire Hathaway is acquiring alcoholicbeverage distributor Kahn Ventures

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Dodd Calls For Lehman Investigation

March 27, 2010

Sen Christopher Dodd DConn chairman of the Senate Banking Committee has asked Attorney General Eric Holder to investigate whether Lehman Brothers as well as other companies may have engaged in accounting manipulation that made them look healthier than they really were reports Financial Times

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Fed Ordered To Disclose Collateral Records

March 27, 2010

A federal appeals court has upheld US District Court ruling that the Federal Reserve must disclose records relating to collateral posted to access the Feds Primary Dealer Credit Facility and other borrowers information reports The Wall Street Journal

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Republican Lawmakers Release GSE Reform Principles

March 27, 2010

House Republicans have released principles that they say should be part of reform of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac

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Vornado Realty Issues 500M Debt

March 27, 2010

Vornado Realty Trust is issuing 500 million of notes

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Triumph Carlyle Ink 144B Vought Deal

March 27, 2010

Aircraft components maker Triumph is acquiring Vought Aircraft Industries

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Thomson Reuters Raises 500M

March 27, 2010

Thomson Reuters has issued 500 million of notes

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Quadra To Buy FNX Mining For 166B

March 27, 2010

Copper producer Quadra Mining is acquiring FNX Mining for 166 billion

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Philip Morris Raises 1B In Debt Sale

March 27, 2010

Philip Morris International has issued 1 billion of notes

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Perrigo To Buy PBM For 808M

March 27, 2010

Generic drug maker Perrigo is planning to acquire privatelyheld PBM Holdings for 808 million

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Northwestern Life Raises 175B

March 27, 2010

Northwestern Life Insurance has raised 175 billion through a note sale

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Nationstar Mortgage Raises 250M

March 27, 2010

Nationstar Mortgage has issued 250 million of notes in the 144a private placement market

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Lions Gate Seeks To Rebuff Icahn Bid

March 27, 2010

Lions Gate Entertainment has urged shareholders to reject Carl Icahns hostile bid to buy the movie studio

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Gafisa Sells 598M Stock

March 27, 2010

Brazils second largest real estate developer Gafisa has sold shares worth 598 million to fund acquisitions

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Geithner Presses US Lawmakers To Pass Reform

March 27, 2010

US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner told lawmakers that passing financial regulation reforms is critical to maintaining American leadership on regulation of global financial markets

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Corzine Named MF Global Chief

March 27, 2010

MF Global Holdings has named Jon Corzine the former governor of New Jersey chairman and ceo effective immediately

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Public Pension Funds Embracing Risk

March 27, 2010

Public pension funds are moving into riskier asset classes while their corporate counterparts are shifting away from them according to Greenwich Associates

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OCC Head Urges Action On CRE Concentrations

March 27, 2010

John Dugan the comptroller of the currency is calling for a closer examination of commercial real estate lending concentrations with an eye toward an appropriate regulatory response

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OCC Head Urges Action On CRE Concentrations

March 27, 2010

John Dugan the comptroller of the currency is calling for a closer examination of commercial real estate lending concentrations with an eye toward an appropriate regulatory response

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Sallie Mae May Lose 2500 Jobs

March 27, 2010

Sallie Mae said it could cut 2500 jobs as a result of changes approved by the House of Representatives that would end the Federal Family Education Loan Program

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Sallie Mae May Lose 2500 Jobs

March 27, 2010

Sallie Mae said it could cut 2500 jobs as a result of changes approved by the House of Representatives that would end the Federal Family Education Loan Program

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WalMart Raises 2B In Debt Sale

March 27, 2010

WalMart Stores has issued 2 billion of senior notes in two parts

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WalMart Raises 2B In Debt Sale

March 27, 2010

WalMart Stores has issued 2 billion of senior notes in two parts

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MGM Debt Holders Oppose Low Offers

March 27, 2010

Hedge funds controlling about 4 billion of MetroGoldwynMayer debt are opposing current offers they consider too low for the film studio

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Lyondell Chemical Sells 225B Debt

March 27, 2010

Lyondell Chemical has raised 225 billion through a note sale

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LA May Sell 88B In Bonds

March 27, 2010

Los Angeles is planning to raise up to 88 billion in bond sales

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LA May Sell 88B In Bonds

March 27, 2010

Los Angeles is planning to raise up to 88 billion in bond sales

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HydroQuebec Scraps 315B NB Power Deal

March 27, 2010

HydroQuebec will not proceed with its 315 billion acquisition of New Brunswick Power

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HydroQuebec Scraps 315B NB Power Deal

March 27, 2010

HydroQuebec will not proceed with its 315 billion acquisition of New Brunswick Power

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GE Sells 300M Genpact Stake

March 27, 2010

General Electric has raised 300 million by offloading half of its stake in Genpact

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GE Sells 300M Genpact Stake

March 27, 2010

General Electric has raised 300 million by offloading half of its stake in Genpact

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California Boosts Bond Sale To 34B

March 27, 2010

California has increased the size of its proposed 25 billion taxable bond sale to 34 billion

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California Boosts Bond Sale To 34B

March 27, 2010

California has increased the size of its proposed 25 billion taxable bond sale to 34 billion

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Brambles USA Raises 750M In Debt Sale

March 27, 2010

Brambles USA has issued 750 million of notes in the 144a private placement market

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Brambles USA Raises 750M In Debt Sale

March 27, 2010

Brambles USA has issued 750 million of notes in the 144a private placement market

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