March 2011

Inder Sidhu: When Wrong Makes Right: The Upside of Failure

March 25, 2011

If you haven’t achieved the success you thought you would by now, blame failure — or, rather, the lack of it. Confused? Don’t be. The surprising truth about success is this: it often is the byproduct of repeated failures. Take NBA legend Michael Jordan, widely regarded as the best basketball player of his generation. Most fans only remember Jordan as the unstoppable force that powered the Chicago Bulls to six NBA titles. But Jordan himself remembers his many setbacks. In a famous commercial for Nike, the five-time MVP recalls the field goals he missed — 12,345 to be exact — the dozens of winning shots that came up short and the hundreds of games he lost. ” I’ve failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed ,” he says. Then there’s entrepreneur James Dyson, whom I have profiled before . In 2007, the vacuum magnate told Fast Company Magazine that failure is a primary ingredient in success: “If you want to discover something that other people haven’t, you need to do things the wrong way. Initiate a failure by doing something that’s very silly, unthinkable, naughty, dangerous. Watching why that fails can take you on a completely different path.” Throughout history, many famous people have discovered the road to success was paved with temporary setbacks. Albert Einstein did. So did Ronald Reagan, Sam Walton and The Beatles. When these individuals experienced disappointment, they gained new insights and became stronger afterwards. As I like to tell my children, “Fail early, fail often, but don’t fail twice for the same reason.” Loosely translated, it means this: Challenge the norm but recognize quickly when and why an idea does not work; liberally apply insights gleaned from previous setbacks; and never forget the lessons of the past. This advice isn’t new or unique to Silicon Valley, but it’s not followed as widely as it should be. In fact, some experts believe safeguards put in place to prop up banks and other organizations are actually hurting institutions by mitigating their failures. As a result, they don’t learn from their setbacks what they should. In an article penned for HBR.org this month, author and researcher Umair Haque concludes , “America just might be terminally deficient in terms of one of the fundamental drivers of 21st century competitiveness: what I call economies of failure.” How did this happen? This month’s Harvard Business Review examines why. In particular, the magazine explores why so many leaders fear what editors call the new “F-word” of business. Some managers, for example, are loathe to disappoint their colleagues or upset their investors. Others fear retribution if they try something and fail. Unless they are negligent or downright foolish, they shouldn’t. Instead of penalties, they would do better to think in terms of missed learning opportunities. Take Dyson, who famously made 5,127 prototypes of his namesake upright vacuum before getting it right. Each time he erred, he reminded himself that he was learning how not to make a better device. Innovative leaders from other fields often say the same. At the Game Developers Conference 2011 held this month in San Francisco, several leading innovators shared a stage to discuss what they learned from their biggest blunders — and what others could glean as well. PopCap senior game designer George Fan, creator of ” Plants vs. Zombies ,” told the audience that he learned to keep things simple after producing one of his biggest failures, ” Cat-Mouse Foosball .” After realizing the error of his ways, Fan thought about quitting the game business , which is ironic given that learning from mistakes is the point of many video games. But Fan persevered, crediting his overly complicated disappointment for helping him produce hits later. Today, smart organizations are also thinking long and hard about their failures. They are warming to the idea that innovating is as much about shortfalls as it about breakthroughs. To that end, they’re developing processes for analyzing their mistakes and institutionalizing the learnings that come from them. To get to these understandings, they ask tough questions: Was our vision wrong, or our strategy or execution? Instead of denials and excuses, they examine their assumptions, biases and methods. Every time they make a mistake, they endeavor to discover why. Then they make necessary course corrections. If you are bold and willing, you can do the same. Inder Sidhu is the Senior Vice President of Strategy & Planning for Worldwide Operations at Cisco , and the author of Doing Both: How Cisco Captures Today’s Profits and Drives Tomorrow’s Growth . Author proceeds from sales of Doing Both go to charity. Follow Inder on Twitter at @indersidhu .

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Video: Lyman Says U.S. Nuclear Plants Need More Safety Measures

March 25, 2011

March 25 (Bloomberg) — Edwin Lyman, a scientist at the Union of Concerned Scientists, talks about damage at nuclear reactors in Japan as a result of the March 11 earthquake and tsunami and the implications for the U.S. nuclear industry. Japan’s nuclear regulator says a reactor core at the quake-damaged Fukushima power plant may be leaking after workers were injured by radioactive water. Lyman speaks with Matt Miller on Bloomberg Television’s “Street Smart.” (Source: Bloomberg)

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Video: Aronstein Expects `Aggressive’ Fed Talk Before Summer

March 25, 2011

March 25 (Bloomberg) — Michael Aronstein, president of Marketfield Asset Management, talks about the outlook for the U.S. stocks, economy and Federal Reserve policy. He speaks with Matt Miller, Carol Massar, Adam Johnson and Sheila Dharmarajan on Bloomberg Television’s “Street Smart.” (Source: Bloomberg)

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Video: Aronstein Expects `Aggressive’ Fed Talk Before Summer

March 25, 2011

March 25 (Bloomberg) — Michael Aronstein, president of Marketfield Asset Management, talks about the outlook for the U.S. stocks, economy and Federal Reserve policy. He speaks with Matt Miller, Carol Massar, Adam Johnson and Sheila Dharmarajan on Bloomberg Television’s “Street Smart.” (Source: Bloomberg)

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Video: Aronstein Expects `Aggressive’ Fed Talk Before Summer

March 25, 2011

March 25 (Bloomberg) — Michael Aronstein, president of Marketfield Asset Management, talks about the outlook for the U.S. stocks, economy and Federal Reserve policy. He speaks with Matt Miller, Carol Massar, Adam Johnson and Sheila Dharmarajan on Bloomberg Television’s “Street Smart.” (Source: Bloomberg)

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PHOTOS: Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire Remembered In NYC

March 25, 2011

NEW YORK — The centennial commemoration of the Triangle shirtwaist factory fire became a rally for organized labor Friday, as hundreds marched and vowed to resist efforts to weaken unions in state capitals across the country. Democratic Sen. Chuck Schumer drew loud cheers when he pledged to fight “right wing ideologues” trying to curb worker protections. The rally in New York’s Greenwich Village neighborhood took place outside the former Triangle factory building, which burned March 25, 1911. Earlier, many people hoisting signs designed to look like shirtwaist blouses and bearing the names of the dead marched from Union Square several blocks south to the 10-story building, which is now part of New York University. The Triangle fire killed 146 people and helped to galvanize the U.S. labor movement. The victims were mostly young immigrant women, many of whom jumped to their death to escape the flames. The tragedy prompted many improvements in fire safety across the country, such as sprinkler installation and laws mandating fire drills. Days after the fire, 100,000 mourners marched in a funeral procession through the streets of New York, while another 250,000 lined the route. Their grief built support for the right of garment workers to unionize. Many of the victims’ family members and descendants attended the ceremony Friday. Pete Doob, a laboratory worker from Columbia, Md., came to honor his great aunt, 21-year-old Violet Schechter, who died in the fire just a week before she was to be married. “There were no regulations back then and there was no union to enforce them. With neither of those, the workers didn’t have a chance,” Doob said. Speakers repeatedly criticized Wisconsin Republican Gov. Scott Walker, who pushed through legislation earlier this month to eliminate public workers’ right to collective bargaining. The new law has been temporarily blocked by a county judge. Several other Republican governors, citing their states’ dire money problems, have made similar efforts to weaken public employee unions, saying the pension and benefits unions have negotiated in the past are unsustainable over time. U.S. Labor Secretary Hilda Solis, who spoke at the ceremony, offered her support for unions pushing back. “Today we honor workers in communities all across this great country protesting loudly the actions to strip them of collective bargaining – of their right to have a voice in the workplace. We applaud you,” Solis said. Schumer went further, saying Walker and others “want to drag our nation back to 1911.” “Today some on the far right want to rob workers of their hard-earned collecting bargaining rights. They want to fray the social safety net under the false pretense of fiscal austerity,” he said. New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg was booed during his remarks. His plan to curb pensions and lay off thousands of teachers has rankled unions. President Barack Obama, in a proclamation recognizing the 100th anniversary of the fire, urged people across the country to participate in ceremonies honoring the workers who died in unsafe conditions. “Working Americans are the backbone of our communities and power the engine of our economy,” he wrote. At the rally, Cybele Locke, a historian from New London, Conn., said she believed many workers still face unsafe conditions. “We still have a long way to go to give workers the right to organize. I am here in support of all those people who are standing for collective bargaining,” she said. Chuck Helms, a representative of the Hudson County Labor Council of New Jersey, said he had come to the ceremony because he believed workers’ rights were fading. “I cannot let my children or my grandchildren go back to that time,” Helms said. “You know we are moving back. Not just unions, middle class in general is moving back in that direction. America has got to get out and protest.”

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Video: First Eagle’s Brooker Recommends Switzerland’s Pargesa

March 25, 2011

March 25 (Bloomberg) — Kimball Brooker, a portfolio manager at First Eagle Investment Management, talks about his investment strategy. Brooker also discusses Japanese stocks. He speaks with Matt Miller on Bloomberg Television’s “Street Smart.” (Source: Bloomberg)

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Michael Spence: Observations on the Evolution of Economic Policies

March 25, 2011

It was a privilege to participate in the IMF conference devoted to rethinking policy frameworks in the wake of the crisis. Highly encouraging was the openness of the discussion, the range of views, the willingness to question orthodoxy, and the posture of humility. One gets the impression that the crisis has triggered a response that it should trigger, and we have embarked on a path of rethinking conceptual frameworks and policy choices in a way that will contribute to the stability of the system. That said, the good news is that we recognize that in finance and parts of macroeconomics the models or frameworks are incomplete. That represents a challenge to the academic community. But it also means that, in the short run, participants and regulators will be operating with incomplete models. This will require judgments (which will be uncomfortable in contrast to the earlier sense of certainty). There will be mistakes. And, as Olivier Blanchard said in his excellent summary , we will proceed step-by-step, evaluating the impacts of policy choices and sometimes reversing course. This is relatively familiar territory in developing countries, where changes in the institutional depth of the economy mean that models (especially advanced country models) are not very precise in predicting market responses to policy choices. Nevertheless theory is still useful when used judiciously. In that context, you can think of this as analogous to navigating with charts that are incomplete. Having said that, we do in principle have the option of returning to old patterns while waiting for different or more complete models to be developed and tested, I think there is a widespread recognition that this would be a risky mistake. I offer some thoughts stimulated by the spirit of the conference; not as a summary, or even an ordered set of priorities, but as a contribution to a general discussion that we all hope might stimulate further research and policy analysis, and ultimately progress. 1. The Dynamics of Risk in the Financial System The dynamics of the risk characteristics of the financial system are not well understood by the participants or the regulators. Fixing this represents a central challenge and opportunity for economists. I think it is one of the hardest challenges in the area of economic and financial theory. With most investors paying more attention to risk factors, and the costs and benefits of liquidity, they are constantly adjusting their investments and the structure of the assets they hold. So, relationships between assets, prices and risk may only remain stable for a few months at a time. The old model with stable relationships, implemented through a largely fixed asset allocation framework is broken. That doesn’t mean that diversification is a silly idea. But the challenge is to implement it effectively. Most of the discussion concerns adjustments to the regulatory approach. This is too narrow. Although self-regulation failed in the run up to the crisis, and cannot be relied as the principal element of stability, it remains important. A financial system in which the participants and regulators accurately perceive risk will behave differently, and defensive action by participants when is accurately perceived will be a contributing factor. 2. Multiple Targets and Instruments It may not be unanimous, but it is close, that the single target – single instrument approach to policy is not sufficient for achieving financial and macroeconomic stability. Nor are policies that focus on the flow of funds or resources, and prices likely to be sufficient. And given the state of our knowledge, at this point, we are going to have to pay attention to balance sheet variables and linkages at the micro and macro levels. There will be warning signs or puzzles, and we are going to have to be willing to act on them without being able to give air tight arguments that there are problems. That is at variance with our earlier mindset in which the preferred course was inaction unless there was a clear case for intervention. This asymmetric attitude needs to be abandoned in favor of a more balanced assessment of the benefits and risks of inaction versus action. 3. Understanding Structural Changes in Advanced Economies The structure of all economies evolves in ways that affect the income distribution and employment opportunities. This evolution is driven by powerful market forces operating in the global economy. And, after these changes, economies don’t return to their previous average behavior. The vast majority (by population) of the emerging economies only become big once. Major technological innovations can also produce shifts in structure. Paying attention to structural evolution and incorporating it into longer term policy frameworks seem to me important and worth institutionalizing, with supporting research. It is of course easier to think about efficiency and market failures and even stability, than it is to address distributional issues and consider interventions that may adversely affect dynamic efficiency at the global level. But the alternative, ignoring the distributional and structural issues, doesn’t seem right and has risks. There are more and less harmful ways to nudge structural evolution. Ignoring the issue raises the risks of choices that run toward the more harmful end of the spectrum. 4. Ban High Speed Trading I would ban high speed trading–the automated, computer-driven trading of large volumes of financial assets in a short timeframe–by introducing lags in the trading process or increasing capital requirements or both. As far as I can see, it is entertaining, but it’s largely a zero-sum game, using resources, contributing potential volatility in markets. The economic benefits in terms of enhancing the pricing, capital allocation and risk spreading functions of the financial system, seem negligible. 5. Financial Regulation Financial regulation is a huge subject, rightly receiving lots of attention. These are just a few thoughts. At the macro level, it seems clear that we need to restrict excessive leverage. Ditto for banks. Regulating the shadow banking system is crucial. The crisis experience surely tells us that. I would have liked to hear much more about what is needed to properly regulate this part of the financial system in order to ensure stability. This involves ratings, capital requirements, incentives, and structures that, unlike the present ones, allow the unwinding of securitized assets in an efficient way after a shock or crisis. As far as I can tell, the procedures for dealing with underwater mortgages held in trusts supporting securitized assets are essentially broken. This makes recovery from crisis, shocks, and asset bubbles less efficient and much too lengthy. Finally, it seems to be that the current structure of the financial system–as it has evolved with a pattern of reduced regulation with respect to the separation of functions–is shot through with actual and potential conflicts of interest. These adversely affect incentives and performance and perhaps more importantly trust. This needs to be addressed by regulators, but also by the industry itself. There remains much more to be done, particularly on the industry side. Crossposted from iMFdirect .

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Video: Miron Says U.S. Economy Is in `Pretty Good Shape’

March 25, 2011

March 25 (Bloomberg) — Jeffrey Miron, a professor at Harvard University, talks about the U.S. economy and the outlook for Federal Reserve monetary policy. Miron, speaking with Matt Miller on Bloomberg Television’s “Street Smart,” also discusses U.S. budget issues. (Source: Bloomberg)

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Video: Miron Says U.S. Economy Is in `Pretty Good Shape’

March 25, 2011

March 25 (Bloomberg) — Jeffrey Miron, a professor at Harvard University, talks about the U.S. economy and the outlook for Federal Reserve monetary policy. Miron, speaking with Matt Miller on Bloomberg Television’s “Street Smart,” also discusses U.S. budget issues. (Source: Bloomberg)

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Video: Espinoza Sees Talent Pool in Growing Hispanic Population

March 25, 2011

March 25 (Bloomberg) — Manny Espinoza, chief executive officer of the Association of Latino Professionals in Finance and Accounting, talks about the growth of the Hispanic population in the U.S. and the impact on business and the economy. Espinoza speaks with Mark Crumpton on Bloomberg Television’s “Bottom Line.” (Source: Bloomberg)

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Robert Rosenthal: Who Is Gary Vaynerchuk and What Is The Thank You Economy?

March 25, 2011

If you don’t already know who Gary Vaynerchuk is, at some point you will. Such is the trajectory of a kid who was born in Belarus, grew up in New Jersey, and who has just written his second bestselling business book, The Thank You Economy , currently #2 on the New York Times list. Vaynerchuk is a whirlwind of perpetual energy and relentless output. What might come as a surprise — especially considering that he writes books about business — is that Gary Vee, as he is called by a legion of fans, is considered to be the second most influential wine expert in the country. Only Robert Parker, of numerical grading fame, seemingly has more clout. For now. The 35-year-old Vaynerchuk went into his dad’s retail wine business and used his natural born salesmanship, together with a heavy dose of internet savvy, to help transform it from a $4 million operation to one with sales in excess of $50 million. He proved to the naysayers who declared that wine couldn’t be sold over the web that they were wrong. He also took to “social media” very early on by producing daily videocasts about wine from his warehouse. Not exactly Hollywood production values, they’re raw, single camera, unfiltered, unedited rants from someone who is clearly passionate and knowledgeable about his bailiwick. Although his critics might disagree, they’re genius. By sucking out the pomposity and pretense of the genre and bringing street cred to the grapes, Vaynerchuk is changing the way people view wine. It wasn’t long before Gary started to show up on broadcast television to do his thing there. The Today Show. Conan O’Brien. Ellen DeGeneres. By then, he had also become one of the very early adopters — masters, actually — of Twitter. The “social media sommelier” might not have as many followers as Lady Gaga, Justin Bieber or Charlie Sheen, but the 860,000 that Vaynerchuk does have are more than Emeril Lagasse, Rachael Ray, Mario Batali, Bobby Flay and Paula Deen. Combined . By creating his own personal brand, Gary has become a well-compensated keynote speaker at events across the country and has also started his own media company, Vaynermedia. Moving into book writing upon signing a multi-book deal with Harper Collins, his first effort, Crush It , delivers a motivational message about pursuing passion and converting it into commerce. With The Thank You Economy , Gary exhorts businesses and brands to dive wholeheartedly into social media, or to die. His thesis is that we’ve entered into a new era of business in which the power of social media enables an unprecedented level of customer interaction, service, and ultimately, competitive advantage. Critics might find fault with the book’s lack of quantitative analysis, but it’s damn near impossible to argue with his logic. Just look around at your own experience and think about all the ways in which social media has influenced what you do, what you think, to whom you connect and what you buy. Nor does one need statistics to prove that consumers have more power than ever before, that we’re much more skeptical of marketing messages, and that customers have more choices, greater expectations and more demands. What businesses need is to figure out how to best communicate with them in this vastly changing cultural and media landscape. The Thank You Economy outlines how to. Besides, The Thank You Economy isn’t intended to be an academic exercise. Rather, what you get is a firsthand look inside the mind of a guy who has assiduously practiced precisely what he preaches. That is, using the technological tools now ubiquitously available to create a real one-to-one dialogue with customers and clients. Just as he brought wine selling to the internet, he’s now using the internet to interact with his customers as if they were actually in the store. It is the definition of virtual customer service. Companies will find a thousand excuses not to engage, but Vaynerchuk uses real-life case histories to illustrate those that have, and won, and those that haven’t, and are losing. Just last week, one of the biggest advertisers in the country, Chrysler , fired its “social media agency” over an inappropriate Twitter comment they had accidentally posted on Chrysler’s behalf. Having read this book, I imagine Vaynerchuk would have handled it completely differently, seizing instead on the opportunity Chrysler had to express itself genuinely in a way that could have created a more meaningful connection to its many consumers. It is self-evident that the world of communication has fundamentally changed and Vaynerchuk again seems to be out in front of it. That makes The Thank You Economy highly recommended reading for almost anyone in business today.

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Video: Hoffman Expects U.S. Consumer Confidence to Bounce Back

March 25, 2011

March 25 (Bloomberg) — Stuart Hoffman, chief economist at PNC Financial Services Group Inc., talks about the outlook for the U.S. economy. The U.S. economy grew at a 3.1 percent annual rate in the fourth quarter, led by a jump in consumer spending that will be hard to match early in the year as energy prices surge. Hoffman speaks with Mark Crumpton on Bloomberg Television’s “Bottom Line.” (Source: Bloomberg)

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Jason Alderman: A Few Thoughts on Financial Literacy

March 25, 2011

Tim Hartford, writing in the Financial Times on personal finance education, makes reference to a curious band of financial literacy skeptics. Hartford does a kindness to these wayward souls by not quoting their discredited dogma directly in his piece, thus allowing their ill-conceived theory — that financial literacy degrades consumers’ money management skills — to maintain a veneer of credibility. Financial literacy is not perfect. It is not, nor has it ever been, a silver bullet for ensuring consumers aren’t taken advantage of or make their own poor decisions. And yes, a few financial literacy programs are nothing more than a collection of outdated brochures akin to what you find in a high school guidance counselor’s office touting the exciting career opportunities as a clerk/typist. But there are many outstanding financial literacy programs run by companies, non-profits and government agencies. And to deny their clear success, and worse imply that they have a deleterious effect, is ludicrous. These farfetched conspiracy theories are strikingly akin to those who believe that routine childhood immunizations are more dangerous than the diseases they prevent. What rational person believes that learning how to make a meaningful budget, understanding the wise use of credit, maintaining responsible spending habits and saving aggressively for your future is a bad idea? It’s time to close the book on giving credence to this fringe philosophy so that our collective energy can be spent on designing the most effective educational money management programs.

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Warren Buffett: Social Networking Sites Are ‘Overpriced’

March 25, 2011

Looks like Warren Buffett is a bubble believer. The billionaire adds his voice to a rising chorus of doomsayers who believe the rash of high valuations in the social media space heralds the existence of a tech bubble much like the one that led to the dot-com crash last decade. According to Bloomberg , Buffett warned investors to be wary of the high valuations circulating for social networking sites. “Most of them will be overpriced,” Buffett said. “It’s extremely difficult to value social- networking-site companies. Some will be huge winners, which will make up for the rest.” Though he didn’t mention a specific company, Facebook’s valuation recently rose to $65 billion after private equity firm General Atlantic purchased 2.5 million shares, before recently surging to $85 billion on SecondMarket. It’s not the only pre-IPO site with a billion dollar tag. Daily deals site Groupon is said to be valued at as high as $25 billion , while micromessaging network Twitter’s valuation just climbed to $7.8 billion . Do you think there’s a tech bubble? Weigh in below.

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Target Sues San Diego Gay Rights Group

March 25, 2011

SAN DIEGO — A judge said Friday he would issue a ruling next week in a lawsuit filed by Target Corp. against a pro-gay marriage group to make it stop canvassing outside the retailer’s San Diego County stores. The suit alleges the activists are driving away customers by cornering them and talking about gay marriage. Rights advocates say the legal battle between Target and Canvass For A Cause could further strain the retailer’s relations with the gay and lesbian community. Target previously made a $150,000 donation to a business group backing a Minnesota Republican candidate opposed to gay marriage. Minnesota-based Target insisted it remained committed to the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community and its lawsuit has nothing to do with the political agenda of the organization. During a court hearing Friday in San Diego, Target attorney David McDowell told Judge Jeffrey Barton that the solicitors are on private property, and Target has the right to enforce its policy against solicitors. “The question is Target’s property right and its right to exclude,” McDowell told Barton. The group tries to collect signatures and donations in support of gay marriage. Barton had asked McDowell why the company did not present testimony from customers complaining about the activists. McDowell said Target could get such testimony if needed, but it was not needed since Target just wants to exercise its right to ask people to leave its property. Bryan W. Pease, the attorney for Canvass For A Cause, said Target does not have that right. He told the judge the outside area surrounding stores in shopping centers like Target have been considered by the courts to be public domain for free speech. He argued that Target is taking action because it does not agree with the group’s message about gay marriage. Barton said he will issue a written ruling by the end of next week. Target says it has taken similar action against a number of organizations representing a variety of causes. It alleges in the lawsuit that activists with the San Diego group harass customers by cornering them near front entrances of stores and debating with them about their views on gay marriage. The corporation says at least eight Target stores in the area have reported receiving more than a dozen complaints daily since canvassers started working outside their stores in October 2010. Target says the activists have refused to leave when asked politely and shown the company’s policy prohibiting “expressive activity” on its property. Canvass For A Cause director Tres Watson says Target wants to silence the 12,000-member group that formed in 2009 because it promotes gay marriage. “It’s very David vs. Goliath,” he said. “We understand they’re the Goliath in the room. They’ve got all money in world to get us to stop talking about gay marriage.” Watson says volunteers are trained daily on being professional and polite and their aim is to educate the public about the rights of gays and lesbians. He says they have a right to work outside the stores and the courts have ruled in the past that shopping centers are today’s public squares where freedom of speech should be allowed. “We train our staff and volunteers very carefully in techniques in winning people over,” he said. “When you’re trying to persuade voters and reach out to the community with a message, there is no advantage to being aggressive.” Target was seen as an ally of the gay and lesbian community before it gave money to MN Forward, which supported Tom Emmer, who lost the governor’s race to Democrat Mark Dayton. Target later said it was sorry for the hurt feelings and tried to repair its public relations damage from the controversial donation. Target created a committee to help it better scrutinize decisions regarding financial donations. The company also negotiated a deal with Lady Gaga to sell a special edition of her upcoming album in a partnership Gaga said was tied to their “reform,” supporting the gay community and making up for past mistakes. But the singer backed out a few weeks ago.

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James Sample: General Electric’s $0 Tax Bill: A Citizens United Perspective

March 25, 2011

Good news! If you’re looking to avoid federal taxes on $14 billion in profits, the financial strategists at General Electric have a few tips. Bad news! Unfortunately, and setting aside the small detail that you likely didn’t earn $14 billion in 2010, if you’re reading this, you’re a real person, which means you’re almost certainly ineligible. Ditto, incidentally, for most small businesses. An excellent article in today’s New York Times serves up an eye-popping reminder of the myriad ways in which, selective corporate personhood conveniently involves the sweet without the bitter. To paraphrase F. Scott Fitzgerald, “Let me tell you about the very rich [corporations]. They are different from you and me.” Today’s Times vividly demonstrates just how different they are when it comes to the modern political process. According to the article, in 2010, General Electric had “worldwide profits of $14.2 billion, and said $5.1 billion of the total came from its operations in the United States.” Their 2010 American tax bill? Zero . And actually, the Times notes, GE’s tax bill was much better than zero when factoring in a tax benefit of $3.2 billion. To put a political influence gloss on this, GE’s worldwide profits in 2010 amounted to 14 times the aggregate (and record-breaking) amount that Barack Obama and John McCain raised in contributions from actual, living and breathing, American human persons combined in 2008. Yet, to carry the comparison a bit further, it doesn’t exactly involve going out on a limb to surmise that the combined tax burden of all of those actual, living, breathing American human people amounted to a whole lot more than zero. Or, if you prefer, more than negative $3.2 billion Previously on this site, others, including Jason Linkins have explored the pragmatic consequences of the Supreme Court’s 2010 decision in Citizens United v. FEC . This site has also featured some innovative ideas, including Dan Greenwood’s , as to how to address Citizens United prospectively. There are critical differences between corporations and real people, particularly when it comes to finding a balance as between the legal bitter and the legal sweet. As I wrote here a year ago, for starters, corporations don’t go to jail; don’t face execution; don’t vote; do have eternal life; and are different from regular citizens in all sorts of meaningful ways, particularly when it comes to matters of political process. Today’s stunning revelations about General Electric, combined with the dramatic waxing of corporate political power post- Citizens United , turns taxation without representation on its head — not once, but twice. Which is to say, we’re heading for a democracy that is actually based neither on taxation without representation, nor on taxation with representation, but rather, on representation… without taxation. It is the theory of pre-Revolutionary France: the first privilege of aristocracy is exemption from taxation. There are many factors at play, of course, but at a minimum, left unaddressed, Citizens United will exacerbate those factors, resulting in a trend in which actual, living citizens of the world’s greatest republic, will increasingly find themselves politically marginalized.

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Federal Reserve Unlikely To Extend Quantitative Easing, Top Officials Say

March 25, 2011

NEW YORK, March 25 – With the economy on firmer footing the Federal Reserve Bank is unlikely to extend its bond-buying stimulus program beyond a planned $600 billion, several top Fed officials said on Friday. Members of the more hawkish wing of the Fed went further, with Philadelphia Fed Bank President Charles Plosser saying the U.S. central bank will have to reverse its easy money policy in the “not-too-distant future” to avoid sowing the seeds of inflation. The Fed has kept short-term rates near zero since December 2008 and has bought more than $2 trillion in long-term securities to push borrowing costs down further and boost recovery from the 2007-2009 recession. At its most recent policy-setting meeting, policymakers voted to continue the bond-buying program begun last November and slated to end in June. “Following through on that to the tune of $600 billion, like we’ve said, I think is appropriate,” Chicago Fed President Evans told reporters at the regional bank’s headquarters. “I personally don’t see as many needs for a further amount, as I probably thought last fall.” Evans comments, along with those of Atlanta Fed President Dennis Lockhart who said on Friday that “it’s a high bar” for the Fed to do more, suggest the debate at the Fed has moved away from a consideration of further easing. “Given the pressure, from the hawks on the Federal Open Market Committee, the public, Congress, and foreign officials, I would highly doubt Evans would say something like that if Chairman Ben Bernanke, New York Fed President William Dudley, and Fed Vice Chair Janet Yellen didn’t agree with him,” said Eric Stein, a fund manager at Eaton Vance in Boston. Minneapolis Fed President Narayana Kocherlakota told reporters in Marseilles that the U.S. economy would need to worsen “materially” for the bank to consider further bond-buying. Plosser and fellow hawk Dallas Fed Fisher continue to press for the Fed to do less. Fisher, speaking in Brussels Friday, said the Fed has done enough and may even have done too much. Speaking in New York, Plosser said consumer spending continues to expand at a “reasonably robust pace,” and the labor market is improving. The overall economy, he said, has gained “significant strength and momentum” since the summer. “If this forecast is broadly accurate, then monetary policy will have to reverse course in the not-too-distant future and begin to remove the massive amount of accommodation it has supplied to the economy,” said Plosser, one of the central bank’s biggest inflation hawks. “Failure to do so in a timely manner could have serious consequences for inflation and economic stability in the future,” said Plosser, a voter on the Fed’s policy-setting committee this year. Plosser outlined his preferred strategy for eventually tightening policy. He said he would like to raise interest rates and reduce the Fed’s balance sheet — which ballooned to more than $2 trillion during the crisis — at the same time. “My proposed strategy involves raising rates and shrinking the balance sheet concurrently and tying the pace of asset sales to the pace and size of interest rate increases,” Plosser said. “By tying sales to interest rate decisions, it allows the process for selling assets to be conditional on economic outcomes in ways that are familiar to market participants,” he said. Evans, who like Plosser has a vote on the policy-setting committee this year, suggested that the Fed would not quickly move to tighten its extraordinarily loose monetary policy, and would likely try to keep its balance sheet steady once active bond-buying stopped. That would require the Fed to continue to reinvest proceeds of maturing securities in new purchases, as it has been done for some months now. “It is natural to expect there would be some period of time between when the $600 billion is completed and an assessment in the change of the trajectory,” he said. After a period of what could be some months, he said, the Fed could stop reinvestments, a “modest step” toward tightening that probably not be followed quickly by other steps unless the economy was outpacing expectations. Evans and Plosser both said the earthquake and nuclear crisis in Japan and the rise in oil prices because of turmoil in the Middle East pose a risk to the U.S. recovery — but said he expected this risk to be small and short-term. (Reporting by Kristina Cooke, Edith Honan in New York, Ann Saphir in Chicago, Pedro Nicolai da Costa in Ft. Myers, Fla., Philip Blenkinsop in Brussels, Editing by Padraic Cassidy and Andrew Hay) Copyright 2011 Thomson Reuters. Click for Restrictions .

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This Tiny Town Is The Population Center Of The U.S.

March 25, 2011

KANSAS CITY, Mo (By Kevin Murphy) – Village officials in Plato, Missouri are trying to figure out how to make the most of being declared by the U.S. Census Bureau as the population center of the United States. The village, which is so small that its employees are volunteers and the town board meets in the bank basement, will create a 12-inch Missouri stone marker to celebrate its census distinction. “We may put a sign up somewhere, though we are not on a main road,” Mayor Bob Biram said Friday. “Sometimes when there’s an interesting point, you stop and see it.” Each decade, the Census Bureau calculates the mean center of population, determined as the place where an imaginary, flat, weightless and rigid map of the U.S. would balance perfectly if all 308,745,538 residents were of identical weight. The center has shifted west over the centuries. In 1790, it was near Chestertown, Maryland. In 1880, it was in Covington County, Kentucky. On the edge of the Mark Twain National Forest some 35 miles from the nearest city of any size, Plato is pleased with the population distinction, said Barbara Pinkston, village clerk. “We are proud to be in the center of everything because we are stuck out here in the country,” Pinkston said. Plato has only 109 residents, according to the latest census, but it has a cafe, bank and school. Yes, Plato is named after the philosopher, Pinkston said. Plato replaces Edgar Springs, Missouri, about 25 miles to the northeast as the population center. The shift is because of the population growth of the southwest United States, according to the Census Bureau. The actual center is 2.7 miles northeast of Plato. Edgar Springs held the population center distinction since 2001, which it noted by putting up a monument, along with a flag and picnic table. People from as far away as Hong Kong visited the setting and took pictures, City Clerk Paula James said. “It was just a little something different,” James said. “We haven’t really talked about what we’ll do now.” (Writing by Kevin Murphy; Editing by Mary Wisniewski and Greg McCune) src=”http://i.huffpost.com/gen/211216/REUTERS-LOGO.jpg”> Copyright 2010 Thomson Reuters. Click for Restrictions .

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Rod Shrader: Cutbacks Give Rise To Health Care Innovation

March 25, 2011

There is no shortage of debate over the new health care legislation. Its provisions are far reaching and — when implemented — will usher in enormous change in the way health care is delivered in this country. I leave it to the politicians to sort out the ideological, financial, and structural issues involved. Looking at what is coming from the perspective of an entrepreneur, however, reveals a lot that is interesting about what happens at the intersection of entrepreneurship and change. When there is large-scale change, entrepreneurs pay close attention, because to an entrepreneur, change means opportunity. As the person who leads the Entrepreneurship Program at UIC’s College of Business Administration, I have seen this phenomenon time and again. It is something we strive to make a part of the mindset of our next generation of young entrepreneurs. The health care legislation will bring change on a massive scale. Opportunity will follow. I was thinking about this recently when I learned of a new business started by three recent graduates of the MBA program offered by the Liautaud Graduate School of Business at UIC. Care Team Connect is an Evanston-based firm that combines new technology with a deep understanding of what chronically ill patients need after being discharged from a hospital to dramatically reduce the number of people who have to be quickly readmitted. The business came about because one of our MBA alumni, Ben Albert, experienced first-hand the gaps in the post-discharge health care delivery model after his grandfather suffered a series of strokes. Leveraging his 12 plus years as a health care technology executive to start the company, he circled back with other alumni, Carrie Kozlowski, OT, VP of Services & Marketing, and Bill Brody, Director of Marketing, to help grow the organization as the implications of the health care legislation took hold. It was not an unusual story because UIC is also home to a major health center where the products of health-related research are often commercialized. The three realized that the new health care legislation would test the ability of Medicare to keep costs under control without sacrificing quality. Hospital industry critics have long noted the large number of patients who are quickly readmitted to a hospital for the same reason they were admitted in the first place. In the past, such readmissions were treated — and hospitals were reimbursed — as new admissions. The new regulations will sharply reduce payments to hospitals for people who are readmitted within 30 days of discharge. That one change was enough to launch Care Team Connect. The stakes are high. Research shows that approximately 20 percent of Medicare patients are readmitted to the hospital within 30 days of discharge, costing Medicare approximately $26 billion over the next ten years. It is estimated that three-quarters of those readmissions could be prevented through effective follow-up programs, the heart of what Care Team Connect offers. Care Team Connect works with hospitals to develop cost-effective evidence-based transition of care programs to prevent these unnecessary readmissions, while improving patient outcomes. The technology platform features a system of risk stratification for each patient, ranging from low risk of returning and needing little follow-up service to high risk of returning unless an intervention program is developed and followed. The risk assessment drives patient-specific care plans that key hospitals in to what protocols should applied to which patients by the most appropriate resources. Care Team Connect set up shop in Evanston, attracted venture capital support and began to grow the business rapidly. An early adopter of the Care Team Connect system was Vanguard Health Systems, headquartered in Nashville, with four hospitals in the Chicago region. The intersection of entrepreneurship and change in the health care industry has brought about other startups by my former students. Matt Norris, Michael McCoy and Dr. Amir Bastawrous began HeartSounds, Inc., which uses sound separation technology developed at UIC in a device that can hear from outside the body — with great precision — the sounds of the heart and the blood moving through it. The potential cost savings of this innovation are estimated in the billions of dollars annually. HeartSounds was a Chicago Innovation Award winner in 2009. I have seen student entrepreneurs at UIC develop and launch businesses connected to such advancements as brain cancer and orthodontic braces. And this is the output of just one university — I know the list would be lengthened considerably when the contributions of young entrepreneurs at other universities in the Chicago region are added. There is plenty of downhearted news about young people entering the job market. But it is also a fact that these are times of great change. To a person with an entrepreneurial mindset, that spells opportunity.

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Corporate Profits At All-Time High As Recovery Stumbles

March 25, 2011

NEW YORK — Despite high unemployment and a largely languishing real estate market, U.S. businesses are more profitable than ever, according to federal figures released on Friday. U.S. corporate profits hit an all-time high at the end of 2010, with financial firms showing some of the biggest gains, data from the federal Bureau of Economic Analysis show. Corporations reported an annualized $1.68 trillion in profit in the fourth quarter. The previous record, without being adjusted for inflation, was $1.65 trillion in the third quarter of 2006. Many of the nation’s preeminent companies have posted massive increases in profits this year. General Electric posted worldwide profits of $14.2 billion, while profits at JPMorgan Chase were up 47 percent to $4.8 billion. Corporate profits steadily increased last year as companies continued holding onto record amounts of cash and other liquid assets while cutting costs, laying off workers and wringing more productivity — defined as the amount of output that comes from an hour of work — from remaining staff, even as the recession eased. To put that in perspective, said Lynn Reaser, the chief economist at Point Loma Nazarene University in San Diego, it’s important to note that companies were able to bring production back up to pre-recession levels without hiring any more workers. “We have now recovered all of the output lost in the recession, but we are still down by 7.5 million workers,” she said. In addition to layoffs, some companies continued to cut wages and benefits last year. Sub-Zero, the freezer and refrigerator manufacturer, told workers last year that factories in Wisconsin would have to be shut down, with 500 employees loosing their jobs, unless staff took a 20 percent pay cut, The New York Times reported . Workers were expected to put in more hours without overtime pay, while staff facing fewer hours of work due to furloughs were expected to do as much as they would have in a full workday, according to NPR . But, economists said, companies may have squeezed as much as they can out of workers, with a decline in profits for non-financial companies in the fourth quarter of last year suggesting that to improve production, companies will have to start hiring seriously again. On the whole, Reaser said, corporations have significantly improved their balance sheets since the financial crisis. “It’s helped pave the way for a significant gain for corporate capital spending, dividend payouts and corporate buybacks , as well as the significant rise in stock prices ,” she said. But while the financial sector continued to recover from its 2008 meltdown — with profits jumping some $51 billion in the fourth quarter, a gain of 51 percent over the previous quarter — non-financial firms actually saw profits fall by roughly $10 billion, according to the BEA figures. Part of the reason, said Reaser, was that although high productivity drove down labor costs, persistent unemployment and pinched consumers left companies unable to charge the higher prices needed to boost profits. More companies will start pushing more aggressively to improve profit margins this year, she said. In order for those efforts to pay off, she said, many companies will have to start hiring — and keep hiring. Until the end of last year, companies were able to boost productivity by squeezing their remaining workers, who were eager to prove they were worth their paychecks. “But,” said Paul Ashworth, an economist at Capital Economics, “you can’t keep getting more out of workers quarter after quarter after quarter.” To ramp up production this year, Ashworth said, companies have already started hiring modestly. Federal figures show the economy added total of 192,000 jobs in February, the most in nearly a year. The unemployment rate fell to 8.9 percent last month, the lowest since April 2009. Economic growth figures released on Friday also suggested firms were slowly stepping up production. The Commerce Department revised upwards its projections for gross domestic product growth in the fourth quarter of 2010, to 3.1 percent from 2.8 percent. The new projection, BMO Capital Markets senior economist Sal Guatieri said, is “consistent with an economy growing fast enough to gradually reduce the unemployment rate.” But, he said, most of the increase was in business inventories — companies producing and stockpiling more — rather than consumer confidence . Despite positive signs, economists warned that economic growth could be hit by the twin shocks of high gas prices and the impact of events in Japan, which has hampered auto and electronic supply chains. “There are mild headwinds that will slow growth a little bit,” said Nariman Behravesh, an economist at IHS Global Insight, an economic and financial analysis firm. “They’re not going to derail the recovery, and we’re guessing they’ll be temporary.” U.S. consumers appear to be growing nervous, thanks to events in Japan, fears over nuclear power, and unrest in the Middle East and north Africa. That anxiety could take an economic toll, with consumer sentiment falling this month to its lowest level since November 2009, according to the Reuters/University of Michigan index. “The sharp drop in consumer confidence and Japan-related supply chain bottlenecks will likely translate into real GDP growth of only around 2.4 percent in the first quarter, with a bounce back to the 3.5 percent to 4 percent range in the second quarter,” Behravesh said, revising his quarterly GDP growth estimate down from 4.2 percent.

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Video: Canadian Opposition Topples Harper, Triggers Election

March 25, 2011

March 25 (Bloomberg) — Opposition lawmakers toppled Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper’s government, triggering an election that may result in an alliance to reverse his corporate tax cuts and overturn plans for more military spending. Theophilos Argitis reports on Bloomberg Television’s “Bottom Line With Mark Crumpton.” (Source: Bloomberg)

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How Unemployment Is Dragging Down The Housing Market

March 25, 2011

Although the United States population has grown by 120 million people in the past fifty-odd years, today’s new homes are selling at just half the pace they were in 1963. Home sales are being dragged down by the weakness of the labor market and the number of Americans who have grown too discouraged to look for work, economists say. In previous recoveries, the housing market has sometimes buoyed the economy, creating new jobs and driving economic growth. This time, however, the housing market is now lagging behind. Over at Mish’s Global Economic Trend Analysis, a new chart helps bring employment into the housing story by comparing the ratio of annual new home sales to the size of the civilian labor force. See the chart below. The point is simple: while the working age population is steadily rising, the size of the labor force is actually shrinking. And those Americans who have grown so discouraged that they have given up looking for work — around 4.9 million as of last month — are unlikely to be in the market for a house. With construction for new homes all but coming to a halt in February, Americans are on track to buy fewer new homes than in any year since the government began keeping data almost a half-century ago. Mish lays out the problems, as he sees it: • Those not in the labor force are not looking • Those unemployed are not looking • Those afraid of losing their job are not looking • Those in a house and underwater are not looking • Those just out of school and deep in school debt are not looking • Those facing retirement may be looking to sell or downsize • Mortgage standards are much tighter for those who are looking Economists, however, are hard pressed to tie down the exact relationship between a slumping housing market and a weak labor market. “It’s very hard to zero-in in that way,” said Bank of America-Merrill Lynch economist Michelle Meyer. “But one of the major components for why housing demand has remained very soft is because the labor market is very weak. And until we see that really changing, housing sales will continue to be soft.” The more significant problem, for Meyer, is how these two factors taken together — housing and unemployment — indicate an economy still in trouble. “When you think about new home sales, and housing specifically, that obviously ties to what share of Americans are participating in the labor force,” Meyer said. “But you can’t really say that because the labor force shrunk by X amount there is this many fewer homes needed. To me, it’s more of a signal that the fact that the labor force is weak. And that at this point in the recovery, people are still leaving the labor force — that signals to me that the fundamentals are soft.” Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke has said that it will likely take five years for the unemployment rate to return to pre-recession levels, while a recent report from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco concluded that the unemployment rate, now hovering around 9 percent, may never return to pre-recession levels. Here is the chart from Mish’s Global Economic Trend Analysis, comparing annualized new home sales to the civilian labor force ratio, year over year. (Click image for more detail). More graphs over at Mish’s can be found here .

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Steven Crandell: A New Strategy for Business Success in the 21st Century

March 25, 2011

A small Atlanta design firm is attempting to redefine success for corporate America. Unboundary , which lists companies such as FedEx, Coca-Cola, AT& T, IBM, HP and Charles Schwab as clients, believes the way to change the world is to re-think and broaden business strategy. The Power of Purpose In the 20th century, business success was often defined in terms of profit and growth. Ironically, such a limited definition in the 21st century can constrain potential profit and growth and worse yet, endanger a company’s ability to stay in business. Unboundary — which often works with companies in the midst of change — believes that society expects more of business today, that firms with true loyalty and support are those who pursue purpose as well as profit. Unboundary says this new world demands a new business standard for success. They call it significance. By that unboundary means significant to society as a whole. In other words, companies must consider creating and maintaining a meaningful relationship with everyone effected by the company’s operations, not just shareholders. “We’ve seen the power of companies when they pursue a well understood purpose. Our aim is to use our talents for the greatest good, on behalf of our clients and everyone whose interests and lives they touch. ” – From the unboundary website If the quote above sounds to you remarkably similar to something you might hear from civil society, then you have picked up on a key point. Unboundary’s new focus on significance rejects last century’s for-profit/non-profit dichotomy. It suggests that good business in the 21st century will be business that is good for humanity. Constant, Conscious Evolution Tod Martin is the CEO of unboundary. He’s the lead the company for 12 of its 24 years, always with the aim of pushing the leading edge of design, strategy and communications. Martin says unboundary chose to stay small and resist being put in a niche. Somewhere along the way, probably in 1997 or ’98 , we were this mustard seed-sized company [16 people] which had had a pretty amazing impact — on the turnaround at IBM, helping [ Roberto] Goizuetta quadruple the market value of Coca-Cola — so some fairly significant things. And lots of people were attracted to our work, so opportunity was ripe and yet we were trying to figure out… what is it that we’ve created and how do we make sure we don’t lose it. And I think it was a great moment of reflection, conscious introspection, but also a recognition that it wasn’t about trying to stay what we were. It was about trying to know what was valuable about what we were and how would we evolve with that… And that’s an important part of the operational story internally here — that we can and should constantly, consciously evolve. The Path to Purpose & Significance Martin gave me an insight into how unboundary found its current business approach. Here are some of the key points: Where Businesses Get Stuck — Umair Haque, who blogs on the Harvard Business Magazine, wrote: Most companies have only ever conceived of themselves as being in business.” This may sound self-evident, but Martin says it’s very important. “They’ve never really thought of themselves as citizens. They have citizenship programs, and corporate social responsibility and philanthropy but … most companies never deliver on what really counts — making people, communities and societies tangibly better off. This is where businesses get stuck . Declaration of Purpose — “There is a need… to be declarative about what it is you’re trying to create — a sense of purpose,” says Martin: There is probably no greater example than the Constitution of the United States of America which is actually a document created out of a certain bit of anarchy. The Constitutional Congress was actually an illegal meeting, done in a backroom. Ratification was a fairly crazy part of the life of the country where you had Federalist against anti-Federalist … This whole sense is that purpose doesn’t necessarily come about in a completely orderly fashion, that someone has to … push for something more and defend why it might be good. The Great Re-Think — We believe there is a great re-think going on in the world, that people are questioning lots of things and that the questioning is driven by technology… People once thought [they had] isolated or individual opinions. They’re now discovering that actually lots of people think like them and it’s driving a conversation about capitalism, education, health care, transportation, energy, right down the line. And in that context, there are a lot of companies who are beginning to say we have a conventional way of doing things, but we either see that things are changing or we believe that there’s a better way of doing it. “Spear Through the Chest Epiphany” — The InterfaceFlor Example Martin tells the story of an unboundary client, InterfaceFlor, the world’s largest manufacturer of carpet tile, to illustrate how purpose can transform a company. In this case, the epiphany of a CEO turned InterfaceFlor into a leading green manufacturer. What does that mean? Well, InterfaceFlor has promised to ensure its operations have no negative impact on the environment by 2020. “A group of InterfaceFlor’s sales people were starting to get asked about their policy on the environment. This was back in the late 80s. And they set up a meeting with CEO Ray Anderson where they wanted him to tell them, a group of sales people, what Interface’s position was on the environment. And he’s thinking, I don’t know what to say except compliant. Compliant with whatever the government tells us we need to be… Somebody leaves on his desk a copy of Paul Hawken’s book The Ecology of Commerce . He reads it through the weekend and describes it as this spear through the chest epiphany. He realizes that what Hawkins is talking about is a company like his, a take-make-waste, entirely petroleum-based business. And literally in that weekend, he comes to [the realization] … that I’m robbing from my grandchildren. Comes in on Monday and everybody’s a little floored [no pun intended] at what he starts saying … which is that InterfaceFlor is going to become the first sustainable manufacturing company in the world… What he started doing then was sharing the epiphany with everybody.” — Tod Martin TedxAtlanta Tod Martin loves evolutionary ideas and the sharing of those ideas. So when Chris Anderson announced the Tedx concept in 2009, Martin jumped at the chance to create it in Atlanta , becoming the first city in the Southeast to do so. He says he did it for three reasons: To enable his staff to enjoy TED’s stimulating experience of ideas and people. To create “one of the most unique audiences in Atlanta,” a “cross-pollination” of business leaders and local creative folks. To give back to his community. “I worry about whether our thinking is agile, modern, forward-thinking enough ,” Martin says. He wants to provide the stimulus to consider new ideas, solutions and innovations so Atlanta can be a “great, brilliant, wonderful, sustainable place to live.” Martin says the latest one, focused on creativity and featuring singer/songwriter India Arie and others on March 16, was an “amazing success.” Not surprisingly, Martin talks about the event as a true believer, with conviction and passion. Oh, and with purpose, too.

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Video: Ratajczak Says No One Had as Much `Courage’ as Hoenig

March 25, 2011

March 25 (Bloomberg) — Donald Ratajczak, chief consulting economist at Morgan Keegan & Co., talks about the retirement of Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City President Thomas Hoenig and its impact on Fed monetary policy. Hoenig will retire on Oct.1. Ratajczak speaks with Mark Crumpton on Bloomberg Television’s “Bottom Line.” (Source: Bloomberg)

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Video: Cooper Expects $1,495 Average for Gold Price in 2011

March 25, 2011

March 25 (Bloomberg) — Suki Cooper, an analyst at Barclays Capital, discusses the outlook for gold prices and her investment strategy. Cooper speaks with Lisa Murphy on Bloomberg Television’s “Fast Forward.” (Source: Bloomberg)

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Video: Sawiris Sees Egyptian Infrastructure Boom After Crisis

March 25, 2011

March 25 (Bloomberg) — Nassef Sawiris, chief executive officer of Orascom Construction Industries, Egypt’s biggest publicly traded builder, talks about the Egyptian revolution and the outlook for the country’s stock market. He speaks with Andrea Catherwood on Bloomberg Television’s “Last Word.”

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Video: Teixeira Says Portugal May Get Bailout Before Elections

March 25, 2011

March 25 (Bloomberg) — Pedro Braz Teixeira, an economist and adviser to former Finance Minister Manuela Ferreira Leite, talks about the prospects for Portugal getting an international bailout. He speaks with Andrea Catherwood on Bloomberg Television’s “Last Word.”

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Video: Duignan Sees Pent-Up Demand for Construction Equipment

March 25, 2011

March 25 (Bloomberg) — Ann Duignan, an analyst at JPMorgan Chase & Co., discusses strategy and the outlook for construction equipment demand. Duignan, speaking with Tom Keene on Bloomberg Television’s “Surveillance Midday,” also talks about the impact of emerging markets on commodities. (Source: Bloomberg)

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Video: Lazear Doesn’t Expect `Much of a Change’ After Hoenig

March 25, 2011

March 25(Bloomberg) — Edward Lazear, a professor at Stanford University and former economic adviser to President George W. Bush, discusses the impact of Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Thomas Hoenig’s decision to retire on Fed monetary policy. Lazear talks with Tom Keene on Bloomberg Television’s “Surveillance Midday.” (Source: Bloomberg)

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Video: Brusuelas Says Hoenig Exit to Alter Fed `Hawk-Dove’ Balance

March 25, 2011

March 25 (Bloomberg) — Bloomberg economist Joseph Brusuelas discusses the outlook for the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City’s search to replace President Thomas Hoenig, who is retiring Oct. 1. Hoenig, the U.S. central bank’s longest-serving policy maker, is required under internal Fed rules to retire at 65, an age he will reach in September. Brusuelas speaks with Lisa Murphy on Bloomberg Television’s “Fast Forward.” (Joseph Brusuelas is a Bloomberg economist. The opinions expressed are his own. Source: Bloomberg)

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Video: OECD’s Gurria Sees `No Time For Bickering’ in Portugal

March 25, 2011

March 25 (Bloomberg) — Angel Gurria, secretary general of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, talks about the outlook for the sovereign debt crisis in Europe and the need for political stability in Portugal. He speaks from Washington with Andrea Catherwood on Bloomberg Television’s “Last Word.”

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Video: Salem Sees `Tremendous’ U.S. Investor Interest in Egypt

March 25, 2011

March 25 (Bloomberg) — Mahmoud Salem, head of depository receipts for the Middle East at Bank of New York Mellon Corp., discusses the role of depository receipts during the closure of Egypt’s stock exchange, investor interest in Egypt and investment opportunities in the country. Salem speaks with Margaret Brennan on Bloomberg Television’s “InBusiness.” (Source: Bloomberg)

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Bullion Monarch Adds Independent Director

March 25, 2011

ST. GEORGE, UT–(Marketwire – March 25, 2011) –  Bullion Monarch Mining Inc. ( OTCBB : BULM ) ( OTCQB : BULM ) is pleased to announce the appointment of Mr. Jack Hurley to serve as an independent director on the audit committee of Bullion Monarch’s Board of Directors. Mr. Hurley comes to Bullion Monarch Mining with over 30 years’ experience in the area of Canadian public company resource sector finance. The addition of Mr. Hurley further strengthens the Bullion Monarch Board and management looks forward to his contributions as the Company continues to expand and develop its exploration and royalty property portfolios.

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Internet Entrepreneur Bypasses High-Tech For Low-Priced

March 25, 2011

NEW YORK — The numbers that fill Warner Johnson’s head shake him from sleep most nights. There are phone numbers and area codes and long-distance calling rates to far-flung places like India, Slovenia and Hong Kong. Phantom phone calls to Mexico or Martinique ring in his dreams. “I just can’t help it,” Johnson said. “It’s my passion.” Johnson, 48, is a Harlem-based Internet entrepreneur whose model relies less on high-tech gadgetry and more on old-school simplicity and ingenuity. His most recent creation is FreePhone2Phone , a telephone service that offers free 10-minute phone calls to any city in the United States and to more than 50 countries around the world on the condition that the user listens to a short advertisement. Here’s how it works: You dial a local access number that you can locate at FreePhone2Phone.com, you listen to a couple 10- or 12-second advertisements, and then you dial the number you’d like to call. At a time when unlimited cell phone calling plans can easily eclipse the $125 mark, and smartphones and the latest tablets require costly data plans for optimized use, FreePhone2Phone is somewhat of a technological throwback. Its use and appeal harkens back to the days when a few quarters and a phonebook were all you needed to reach out and touch someone. And with the cost of gas prices, airline tickets and perishable goods rising for any number of reasons, millions of Americans concerned with everyday expenses can save anywhere from 10 cents to a $1 a minute off their long-distance charges. Johnson said the target audience for his service is broader than those with family or friends abroad, and includes anyone who wants to save money in these tough economic times. “Imagine you could save money at the gas pump by simply watching a few advertisements. Who wouldn’t do that?” he asked. “This is no different.” While the service is free, there are a few catches. Most overseas calls are limited to landline numbers. Each call is limited to 10 minutes, and if you try to call the same number a second time in the same day, the call is limited to five minutes. But the number of free calls you can make in a single day is unrestricted. Since the launch of FreePhone2Phone seven months ago, Johnson said users have made “millions” of calls and saved “hundreds of thousands of dollars.” (He admits to using the service himself at least three to four times a day to call business partners in Latin America.) His story is the stuff of pure Americana: boy with humble, middle-class roots follows his dreams, takes a few risks and finds himself along the way. And that journey has led Johnson to where he is today — a man on a mission. That singular mission has been to spread the word about FreePhone2Phone. Think an African American Billy Mays, Tony Little or Ron Popeil in a pair of perfectly pressed slacks and a sport coat. He tells the delivery guys schlepping packages up and down his block in Harlem about it. He tells the Indian and Greek waiters at his favorite restaurants. And he can’t take a bag of peanuts from a flight attendant or tip a skycap without at least a mention of FreePhone2Phone. “In the middle of the night, I’ll check the iPad to see how many people on the west coast are making calls to Asia or Europe,” Johnson admitted. “India is really big. Mexico is huge, and people are calling Europe like crazy.” FreePhone2Phone is just the latest venture for Johnson, who spent much of the mid-1980s and early ’90s working on Wall Street as an investment banker with Payne Webber. He is also the creator of the website fabsearch.com , which aggregates travel articles from luxury fashion and travel magazines to help people plan where to eat, stay and play while on vacation. His entrepreneurial impulses were nurtured at an early age, when he said his schoolteacher mother, keen to her son’s motivations, offered some sage advice. “Don’t become a doctor,” he recalled her saying. “You care too much about money to be a doctor.” So began his journey from a middle-class black neighborhood in Raleigh, N.C., where he was bused to integrated schools, to summer classes at the prestigious Phillips Academy, the elite prep school in Andover, Mass., and then to the ivy halls of Brown University, where he studied history. While at Brown, a friend introduced him to a program designed to give minority students access to Wall Street. Johnson said he took to that world naturally, and after graduating from Brown with a degree in history, went on to work as an investment banker. But after years of the stress and grind of working in finance, he felt stymied. “I realized that working on Wall Street just wasn’t for me,” Johnson said. “I was following the book and I could imagine my life with success, but I just said, ‘Why do it if my heart’s not into it?’” He recalled wanting to experience life beyond the tacky wood-paneled offices that he so often found himself in, where he consulted for many deep-pocketed businessmen with even deeper financial troubles. “I looked at Ted Turner and he was a rock star to me,” Johnson said. “Guys like that go out there and risk it.” So he quit his job and moved to France. “I learned French and partied my butt off,” he said, with a bit of boyish mischief in his voice. “I decided to eat pizza and be an entrepreneur.” After living in France for a year and a half, Johnson decided to move back to the States, first to New York City’s West Village neighborhood and then to Harlem. It was 1993 and Harlem had yet to gentrify. “Police helicopters were still flying outside of my window,” he recalled. But he said moving to Harlem, the “mecca of black America,” fueled his social and entrepreneurial juices. He was awed by the architecture and cultural richness of the place. “It has made me so proud to be a black American. And you realize the strength, the commitment, the dignity and the patience of my people,” he said. “But it also energized me to go out there and do things. I felt Harlem provided an open canvas for me to be able to pursue my dreams and I knew that I wouldn’t be judged one way or the other.” There were ups and down along the way, Johnson said. Companies he founded have both flourished and floundered. But the last few years with fabsearch.com have been profitable and full of successes, he said. And word of FreePhone2Phone has been spreading quickly, he said, mostly by word of mouth. (Surely, much of it his own.) There are plans to extend the service to more countries and investors, and advertisers have been extremely supportive given the tough lending and investing environment, he said. Meanwhile, Johnson remains his company’s best pitchman. “Your grandmother doesn’t know how to use Skype or Google Voice,” he said. “But this is simple, easy as using a prepaid calling card.” And he allowed that he is consumed by the need to spread the word about what he believes his product can offer money-conscious callers. “This is my passion and joy,” Johnson said. “I can barely go to sleep without telling people about this service.”

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Henry Blodget: That Was a Classy Thing Lloyd Blankfein Did at the Rajaratnam Trial This Week

March 25, 2011

Goldman CEO Lloyd Blankfein testified at the Raj Rajaratnam insider trading trial the week. From most accounts, Blankfein’s testimony was devastating to Rajaratnam. Along with just about every other piece of evidence that has been presented thus far, it suggested that Rajaratnam is guilty as charged and will soon be spending some time in a federal prison. But the more surprising thing about Blankfein’s appearance was not what he said on the stand, but what he did when he stepped down. What did he do? He walked over to the defense table and shook Raj Rajaratnam’s hand. That was a very classy thing to do, and it says a lot about Blankfein as a person. Normally on Wall Street, when someone gets in trouble, everyone else on Wall Street rushes to distance themselves, lest they be considered a sympathizer — or, worse, a co-conspirator. In private, some folks stay supportive, but they rarely show that support in public. Instead, if forced to render public judgment, most Wall Street folks will either demur or express disgust and shock at the disgraceful conduct that has been discovered within their midst. That’s the easiest and most popular response, of course. And it’s also the least-risky response, as far as PR is concerned. (You don’t win PR points defending folks that the public has concluded are scumbags. And, for a variety of reasons, the public concludes that just about every Wall Street figure who gets in trouble is a scumbag. And some of them certainly are.). In any event, Lloyd Blankfein is the sitting Chief Executive Officer of the most powerful and important Wall Street firm in the world. He’s also the CEO of a firm that has come under intense scrutiny and criticism of its own in recent years. The “safe” thing for Blankfein to have done, therefore, would have been to behave the way many neutral witnesses at trials behave, which is to pretend that the defendant isn’t even in the room. Blankfein certainly could have behaved this way. He could have come in and out of his secret side door without ever acknowledging Rajaratnam. This wouldn’t have meant he was passing public judgment on Rajaratnam, and Rajaratnam certainly would have understood this. But, instead, in view of not only the courtroom and the jury but hundreds of reporters, Blankfein walked over to the defense table and shook Rajaratnam’s hand. Cynics will say that he did this because Rajaratnam is still a billionaire and one day, after he gets out of jail, will be a Goldman client again. I wasn’t there, and I certainly can’t see inside Blankfein’s head. But I think that’s b.s. I think Blankfein shook Rajaratnam’s hand because, at a human level, he sympathizes with what Rajaratnam is going through. And, at a human level, he thought that letting Rajaratnam know that would be a stand-up thing to do. And it was. Regardless of what these two men represent — and, symbolically, they represent a lot, especially these days — they’re still two men. They’re men who work in the same industry and certainly know each other by reputation, if not personally. They’re also men who have both been through rough times of late. One of these men has come through those rough times with his job, reputation, and career intact. The other is the defendant in a criminal trial that he is almost certain to lose. And in that situation, at a human level, the gracious thing to do is exactly what Blankfein did: Walk over and shake the other man’s hand. Read more on the Raj Trial at Business Insider .

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Marty Robins: Economic Policy Makers Need to Get Real

March 25, 2011

I wonder if other economic observers were shaken to the extent I was by recent comments by seemingly disparate actors, William Dudley, president of the New York Fed, and President Obama. The former sought to downplay the extent of price inflation by explaining that as is true with iPad devices and other consumer electronics, we are often receiving more for our money today than in the past. “Today you can buy an iPad 2 that costs the same as an iPad 1 that is twice as powerful,” he said referring to Apple Inc’s (AAPL.O) latest handheld tablet computer hitting stories on Friday. “You have to look at the prices of all things,” he said. The latter, referred to cars getting eight or ten MPG as having poor fuel economy. When our policy-makers are out of touch with economic reality to this extent and not even embarrassed about it, it’s hard to be confident about our economic future. Mr. Dudley shows an appalling insensitivity toward and ignorance of economic reality when he invokes the iPad as an indication of anything having to do with the broader economy. While the device evokes a great deal of attention among the glitterati, one sees relatively few actual devices being used in public settings and virtually none in the business environment. One questions the significance to the information technology environment of this development and wonders whether Dudley has any familiarity with the day-to-day affairs of this function in Corporate America. More importantly, while advances in information technology are genuinely relevant to our price levels and individual productivity, which often drives wage levels, they are relevant much more in the long term than in the short term. It is in the short term where people and companies are feeling the effects of substantial price increases for things like food and energy, which they buy every day, and ever-rising state and local taxes, which are constantly in evidence in some form, such as the recent drastic increase in the Illinois income tax. No one updates their computer capability every day or every week, month or year, so that even to the extent that IT advances do moderate inflation, their benefits are not readily apparent. It’s perfectly understandable that someone in the audience for Dudley’s speech would note that “I can’t eat an iPad.” In that the New York Fed has a, if not the, central role in development and implementation of our monetary policy, it’s quite disconcerting when its leader appears to be so far removed from the day-to-day experience of so many economic actors and gets caught up in economic theory as opposed to observation of actual prices. When our President sought to demonstrate his empathy for the common man bedeviled by rising gas prices, he famously declared : “You may want to buy a fuel-efficient car,” quoth Obama, “but you may not be able to afford it. And so you’re stuck with the old clunker that’s getting 8 or 10 miles a gallon.” As anyone who drives or has purchased a vehicle in the past ten years knows, it is virtually impossible to obtain any vehicle, new or used, which gets only 8-10 mpg. Even today’s ‘gas guzzlers’ do far better. No such vehicles have been mass produced for 20-30 years. Even if one wished to waste their money on gas, they would have to buy either an antique or very limited production current vehicle to do what the President has in mind. While there is certainly good reason to seek to improve fuel economy from today’s levels — has anyone heard about the situation in Libya, Yemen and elsewhere in the MidEast? — the credibility of this message is substantially undermined when its lead messenger has so little grasp of reality. In today’s interconnected economy, with the U.S. being the world’s biggest debtor, credibility of leadership is invaluable. No one can rely upon natural resources or military force to shore up their economy when private and governmental counterparties lose confidence. Even the values of intellectual property and technical innovation are increasingly nullified when leadership is called into question. We must have far better from those in positions such as Messrs. Dudley and Obama.

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Video: Halpenny Says Europe Debt Losses May `Undermine’ Euro

March 25, 2011

March 25 (Bloomberg) — Derek Halpenny, European head of currency research at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd., talks about the European debt crisis and currency markets. He speaks with Margaret Brennan on Bloomberg Television’s “InBusiness.” (Source: Bloomberg)

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Video: McCourt Says RIM’s Risk-Reward Scenario Is `Compelling’

March 25, 2011

March 25 (Bloomberg) — Tavis McCourt, an analyst at Morgan Keegan & Co., talks about Research In Motion Ltd.’s operations and business outlook. RIM, maker of the BlackBerry smartphone, yesterday forecast first-quarter revenue and profit that missed analysts’ estimates. McCourt speaks with Betty Liu, Jon Erlichman and Dominic Chu on Bloomberg Television’s “In the Loop.” (Source: Bloomberg)

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Fears Of Weakening Economy, Global Unrest Threaten U.S. Recovery

March 25, 2011

NEW YORK — Just a couple of months ago, it seemed the slow economic recovery was starting to gather momentum. But that was before a series of violent protests in the Middle East pushed energy prices to their highest level since 2008. A devastating earthquake struck Japan, threatening global supply chains and raising fresh fears about nuclear radiation. Last weekend, international conflict began in Libya, as a U.S.-led coalition pummeled the country with missiles. Americans appear to be growing nervous, and that unease could take an economic toll. Consumer sentiment fell in March to its lowest level since November 2009, according to the Reuters/University of Michigan index, released Friday. With oil prices rising, Americans’ confidence in the economic recovery has taken a sudden plunge. Amid new anxieties, people are becoming less inclined to spend money. And consumer spending makes up two-thirds of U.S. economic activity. So as Americans worry about unrest abroad and a still-weak domestic economy, the recovery faces another strain. “There’s a negative psychological blow when the economy starts to deteriorate,” said Bernard Baumohl, chief global economist for the Economic Outlook Group. “We can see consumers begin to worry enough to cut back on spending and preserve their savings.” In a sobering new report, Baumohl argues that a combination of recent economic strains has caused crucial engines of economic growth to cool. Consumers are cutting back. Businesses are likely delaying new investments. Growth in U.S. economic output this year, originally predicted to be 3.5 percent, is now expected to be 2.8 percent, the report says. The reversal in consumer sentiment has been dramatic. Late last year, holiday sales were stronger than expected. In February, a month when the unemployment rate finally dipped below 9 percent, consumer confidence reached a three-year high. But that confidence appears to be eroding. Gas prices are still rising. The value of Brent crude, an industry benchmark, has risen more than 20 percent since the beginning of the year, reaching nearly $116 a barrel on Thursday. Each $10 rise in the price of a barrel of oil translates into a 25-cent increase in gas prices, which tears more than $25 billion from the U.S. economy yearly, economists say. If energy prices continue a sustained rise, that would constitute the “primary threat” to the U.S. economic recovery, said Gus Faucher, director of macroeconomics at Moody’s Analytics. High pump prices strain consumers’ wallets, and can force businesses to pass high transportation costs on to customers. But expensive fuel also has another effect: It makes people nervous. Combined, the financial and psychological strains appear to be encouraging Americans to cut back. Already, one in three consumers has cut spending due to rising gas prices, according to the RBC Consumer Outlook Index, released in early March. “These are not quiet economic times. We see a lot of shakeups, we see a lot of displacements,” said Michael Czinkota, a professor of marketing and international business at Georgetown University. “Does that contribute to uncertainty by customers? Absolutely, yes.” That situation isn’t likely to improve soon. Gas prices, for one, will likely stay elevated as long as investors remain nervous that the world’s oil supply could be disrupted. Already, Libya’s oil output has been reduced by three-fourths. It could fall to zero, the chairman of Libya’s National Oil Corporation said in a televised media conference last week. Investors, whose contracts help boost the price of oil, seem concerned that supply disruptions could strike the region’s major producers. Tensions between Saudi Arabia and Iran, which together provide more than 17 percent of the world’s oil, appear to be mounting. If that supply were compromised, prices would likely skyrocket. “The ‘fear premium’ built into these prices will likely remain,” Baumohl said. “No one has a clue how all these disruptions — the friction in Saudi Arabia, in Lybia and Bahrain — how all this will play out.” Still, the decline in consumer confidence may be temporary. Such measures are sensitive to news and are liable to change, said Tim Quinlan, an economist at Wells Fargo. “These sorts of measures tend to get big movements off of either job market moves or gasoline prices,” Quinlan said. “You add to that news stories of political instability all over the Middle East and the earthquake in Japan, and fears about radiation in water in Tokyo — you tend to rattle cages with consumers all over the world.”

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Scott Nova: Outsourcing Tragedy: On the 100th Anniversary of Triangle Shirtwaist, Workers Are Still Dying in Garment Factory Fires

March 25, 2011

One hundred years ago today, a fire broke out at the Triangle Shirtwaist factory in lower Manhattan. After locked doors made flight impossible, many workers leapt to their deaths to escape the flames. One hundred and forty-six people died, in a tragedy that helped catalyze a national movement for workplace reform. Unfortunately, we do not need to look back a hundred years to contemplate the horror of garment workers falling from the high floors of a burning factory. The last such nightmare befell workers barely 100 days ago , on December 14, when thirty workers were killed and more than a hundred injured at a factory producing for Kohl’s, JC Penney, Target, Wrangler, Phillips-Van Heusen, Oshkosh, Gap and others. The sad irony on this centennial of the Triangle tragedy is that the abusive conditions, poverty wages and shoddy garment industry safety practices that unions and social reformers decried in 1911 have not been eliminated. They have been outsourced. Faced with rising wages, strong unions and enforceable safety regulations in the United States, clothing brands and retailers have moved virtually all of their production overseas. Today, America’s dresses, jeans and t-shirts are produced in the contract factories of the developing world, where lax regulation, microscopic wages, and the near total absence of unions and collective bargaining ensure the cheap and flexible production the industry craves. The similarities between the fire at Triangle Shirtwaist and the recent disaster are eerie and instructive. As at Triangle, the December fire at That’s It Sportswear, a large garment production facility in Bangladesh, swept rapidly through the ninth floor of the building. Survivors reported that locked doors impeded workers’ escape. Many had no choice but to try to climb down ropes made of pieces of clothing hastily tied together. Some fell from the makeshift ropes; others, unable to reach the ropes, jumped to their demise. This conflagration was only the most recent in a long series of mass fatalities in Bangladesh’s burgeoning apparel sector. Nine months earlier, another contract factory, this one making clothes for H&M, caught fire . Twenty-one workers died, their exit reportedly blocked by padlocked doors. It is no mystery why companies have been flocking to Bangladesh, which is now the world’s fourth largest garment exporter. The apparel manufacturers of 1911 Manhattan did not waste time and money on niceties like workplace safety or tolerate the inconvenience of labor unions and neither do their modern day counterparts in Bangladesh. The country’s weak safety protections are part of a rock-bottom cost structure that features wages of 20 cents an hour and implacable hostility to unions. Brands and retailers have paid lip service to the need for reform in Bangladesh’s factories, especially since a building collapse in 2005 that killed 64 workers, but the disasters keep happening and the orders for cheap clothes keep pouring in. Walmart alone now buys more than $1 billion worth of garments a year from Bangladesh. This is the contradiction at the heart of the contemporary apparel industry: the brands and retailers say they want to eliminate sweatshop conditions, but demand prices from their contractors so low that the only way they can stay in business is to keep abusing their workers. When the Bangladeshi labor movement called last year for a minimum wage of 35 cents an hour, the factory owners insisted, plausibly, that the brands and retailers would never accept the resulting price increases. Factory owners in Cambodia, where 200,000 workers recently struck for a minimum wage of 40 cents an hour, made the same claim, as have factory owners in India, another country where garment workers have died in multiple factory fires over the last year. Apparel brands now even complain that China is too expensive. Global outsourcing has enabled apparel companies to escape the regulatory strictures imposed though half a century of labor reform in the US. At the same time, the companies have largely succeeded in evading moral accountability for the abuses committed by their overseas factories, even as they benefit from the low prices those factories provide. Protecting workers requires new mechanisms for holding corporations accountable. One hopeful sign has been efforts of universities, spurred by student activists, to impose labor rights standards on their apparel industry partners: makers of university logo sweatshirts and t-shirts, like those selling briskly thanks to”March Madness.” Students and universities have achieved remarkable labor rights breakthroughs involving workers producing overseas for Nike and Russell Athletic and have also helped facilitate the opening of a model garment factory in the Dominican Republic where workers have a living wage and union representation. Meanwhile, labor rights organizations have called on the companies that do business with That’s It Sportswear to accept an aggressive and independent fire safety inspection program at hundreds of their supplier factories in Bangladesh. Many of the companies have promised to do so; time will tell if they fulfill that pledge. Broader accountability efforts along these lines are essential to achieving a new round of apparel industry reform that can finally protect the people who make our clothes from workplace horrors that should have been stamped out a century ago. Scott Nova is Executive Director of the Worker Rights Consortium, a labor rights watchdog, with over 175 affiliated universities and colleges.

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Video: Crescenzi Says Fed Can Help Guide Inflation Expectations

March 25, 2011

March 25 (Bloomberg) — Anthony Crescenzi, market strategist and portfolio manager at Pacific Investment Management Co., discusses Federal Reserve policy and Chairman Ben S. Bernanke’s efforts at more transparent communication. Crescenzi speaks with Margaret Brennan on Bloomberg Television’s “InBusiness.” (Source: Bloomberg)

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CoreStream Energy, Inc. Updates Investors

March 25, 2011

FOUNTAIN VALLEY, CA–(Marketwire – March 25, 2011) – CoreStream Energy, Inc. (“CoreStream Energy”) ( PINKSHEETS : ZLUS ) is pleased to present this update to its shareholders, creditors and the public.

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Sara Ackerman: Over 4 Million Move Their Accounts From Wall Street Banks in 2010

March 25, 2011

More than 4 million accounts have already moved away from the nation’s largest banks and this trend will only increase according to Moebs Services, an economic research firm in Lake Bluff, IL. Previously, large banks with over $50 billion in assets held 45% of the 130 million consumer checking accounts in 2009. That number has been decreasing dramatically with Bank of America losing 400,000 accounts in 2010 alone. This trend will only continue, according to Michael Moebs, CEO of Moebs Services, who predicts an additional 7 to 9 million accounts moving by the end of 2011. The trend should plateau in 2012 after the nation’s largest banks see between 13 and 17 million accounts moving to local community banks and credit unions in just three short years. If Moebs’ predictions come to fruition, the largest financial firms will only hold a third of all free checking accounts in the US by the end of 2012, a huge drop from the 45% they held in 2009. This mass-exodus from the nation’s ‘Too Big To Fail’ firms is by no means accidental. Customers are beginning to wise-up to Wall Street’s abuses and are choosing to vote with their dollars. The Move Your Money project, a campaign that began around a Christmas dinner table by Arianna Huffington and a few friends, encouraged individuals and institutions to divest from the nation’s largest Wall Street banks and move to local financial institutions. One year later, the campaign has been a major success, boasting over 36,000 supporters and coverage in more than 150 different media outlets. The Move Your Money project continues to give the disenfranchised American a chance to truly make a statement against the financial firms who wreaked havoc on our economy. Not only are people seeing the moral imperative to move their money out of the ‘Too Big To Fail’ firms, they are also growing weary of the exorbitantly high fees that Wall Street execs continually dream up and dupe their customers into paying. Previously, banks were allowed to enroll consumers into “overdraft protection” which allowed a person to spend beyond their checking account, but with a hefty fee ranging from $25-35. After the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform bill passed in July of last year, the rules have changed and consumers have to opt-in for overdraft protection. Unfortunately, it didn’t take the banks long to come up with new ways to swindle money from their customers. Bank of America, Wells Fargo and JP Morgan Chase have already begun experimenting with new fee structures based on consumer behavior such as maintaining a certain minimum balance, enrolling in direct deposit and using a debit card a certain number of times each month. Banks are also beginning to charge customers monthly fees for what once was a free checking account, and customers are beginning to take notice. Derek Juhl of Seattle went into Chase to close his account after he found a monthly fee had been attached to his once free checking account and was told, “Congress made us do it,” a fairly disingenuous claim considering 65% of banks still offer free checking in-spite of the new rules. Moebs predicts that with an increase in fees, the largest banks have signaled an intention to move away from free checking accounts altogether, in large part because the endeavor is no longer profitable for them. Moebs explains, “If banks have high overhead, deposit accounts are not helpful. Usually banks in the transaction business have to be very efficient and be within their economies of scale.” Moebs, who created a process on economies of scale, patent pending, explains that the large financial institutions have long surpassed this mark and are currently trying to reign in on overhead by getting rid of their least profitable customers–people who maintain low balances and commit too many errors like overdrawing their account and bouncing checks. However, “this is not the death of free checking” says Moebs. Rather, small regional and community banks, as well as credit unions are still willing and able to offer free checking accounts and on average, charge 70% less in overdraft fees. With lower overhead costs and higher efficiency, small financial institutions can still offer free checking accounts and remain profitable. So what are you waiting for? Don’t wait for the Wall Street firms to nickel-and-dime you, move your money today! To find a community bank or credit union near you, visit www.moveyourmoneyproject.org

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Video: Strategas’s Verrone Says S&P 500 Remains in `Bull Trend’

March 25, 2011

March 25 (Bloomberg) — Christopher Verrone, lead technical analyst at Strategas Research Partners, talks about outlook for the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index and the copper market. Verrone spoke yesterday with Adam Johnson at the Strategas Global Macro Conference in New York. They spoke on Bloomberg Television’s “Fast Forward.” (Source: Bloomberg)

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Obama Administration Scales Back Proposed Homeowner Relief Effort Over Alleged Foreclosure Abuses

March 25, 2011

The Obama administration has significantly diminished a proposed homeowner relief program that initially aimed to force the nation’s five largest mortgage companies to reduce monthly payments for three million distressed homeowners, according to documents and people involved in the discussions. The administration has shifted its focus to delivering lowered payments for as few as one million homeowners, according to sources that are party to the deliberations. However, the pot of money the administration hopes to extract from the firms to fund those modifications — $25 billion — remains unchanged, these people said, partly to fund expensive loan modifications, partly as a function of the desire by some agencies to punish the firms for their mortgage practices. The demise of the mortgage relief proposal would constitute a significant setback in state and federal efforts to resolve allegations of widespread legal abuses by major mortgage lenders. State law enforcement authorities have in recent months been in discussions with federal banking regulators and Obama administration officials to try to craft a settlement that could effectively close the books on complaints of wrongdoing that have been attendant to a historic surge in the numbers of American homes falling into foreclosure. It’s not clear why the various federal agencies involved in the internal deliberations lowered their target for the number of assisted homeowners. But the administration has been stung by criticism that a federal program to modify home loans has failed to reach its goal of helping three to four million homeowners. Also, critics have said that the previous target of reducing payments for three million homeowners as part of this settlement was far too high given the amount of money involved. The estimates are fluid, sources said, as nearly a dozen federal agencies weigh competing concerns over how best to help homeowners, stabilize a deteriorating housing market, and punish banks for abusive mortgage practices. At various points, the agencies have wanted the banks to modify those mortgages within six months, nine months, one year, 18 months, or even by Dec. 31 of this year. The Huffington Post first reported on March 16 that the administration was hoping to force banks to reduce payments for as many as three million troubled borrowers in as few as six months. Though the talks are ongoing, internal divisions have long hobbled negotiations inside the federal government. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Office of Thrift Supervision, which regulate large banks that handle the majority of home loans, have sought to shield the firms from punitive treatment, according to the sources. The financial regulators argue that abusive mortgage and foreclosure practices are not as widespread as believed, and that harsh penalties — including forcing banks to lower homeowners’ outstanding debt — are unwarranted. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner has in the past argued against widespread principal reduction programs. Banks agree. Consumer advocates and other federal agencies do not. But there is little agreement between federal agencies over how to punish the banks. Officials leading the 50-state probe remain committed to a settlement that includes hefty penalties and relief for homeowners. However, seven Republican state attorneys general have in recent weeks voiced opposition to lowering borrowers’ loan balances, while some Democrats argue that settlement talks are premature as officials have yet to conduct a thorough-enough investigation. At this point, a unified agreement between the states appears unlikely. The mortgage relief plan has been advanced by the administration as a key component of any eventual settlement. As described by sources involved in the talks, the administration intended to pressure the mortgage companies — Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, Citigroup and Ally Financial — to pay as much as $30 billion in fines, and then direct that money toward lower payments for distressed homeowners. The proposed settlement had been touted as a way to accomplish the four goals set by state and federal policymakers and regulators as part of their multi-agency investigations into abusive mortgage practices: punishing banks for violations of state laws and federal rules; assisting troubled homeowners; stabilizing a deteriorating housing market; and dissuading firms from committing such abuses in the future. But the size of the fines at issue to finance a large relief effort for homeowners triggered an intense lobbying campaign by financial industry leaders and Republican members of Congress. The complexity of the proposal, recent copies of which were obtained by HuffPost, underscores the challenges regulators face in trying to not only punish specific firms for abusing homeowners but also to reform how the industry treats borrowers and stabilize the housing market — and in getting nearly a dozen federal agencies to agree on the solution. Purchases of new U.S. homes dropped last month to the slowest pace on record, according to the Commerce Department. Prices declined to the lowest level since 2003, according to the National Association of Realtors. About 6.9 million homeowners were either delinquent or in foreclosure proceedings through February, according to data provider Lender Processing Services. State attorneys general, their states’ top law enforcement officials, are trying to punish firms for violations of state law and homeowner mistreatment. Federal officials have an eye toward the slumping housing market, which is holding back a robust economic recovery and poses dangers to reelection chances in 2012. The Obama administration wants a quick resolution to the probes, and is putting pressure on the small group of state attorneys general leading their investigation to wrap it up, sources said. Earlier this month, Geithner told a Senate committee that “all parties have a stake in bringing this to resolution as quickly as possible.” “It’s very important that we try to bring this to bed as quickly as we can,” the treasury secretary told the Senate Banking Committee. Meanwhile, those hoping for a deep investigation into industry practices will likely be disappointed, as state regulators also hope to come to a quick solution. “This decision isn’t being made in a vacuum,” Iowa Attorney General Tom Miller said in a recent interview. “If we did a more thorough investigation, a complete investigation, it would put back settlement a year, and that’s an important year in time. Homeowners need relief now. The housing market needs relief now.” New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman is among a group of state officials who have voiced concerns with the lack of a robust investigation, sources say. “That’s a big price to pay for the additional investigations,” Miller said of the potential delay. He added that state regulators had conducted an in-depth audit of Ally Financial, a state-regulated firm and the fifth-largest mortgage handler in the country, according to Inside Mortgage Finance . It was the “most in-depth analysis and investigation of any of the [mortgage] servicers that has been done or will be done,” Miller said. State regulators will use their findings from Ally as part of the settlement negotiations with the other large mortgage firms, Miller said, as practices were likely the same across the biggest firms. As for the federal proposal, the documents provide insight into how federal officials view the housing market. It’s in horrible shape. Officials wanted the three million mortgage modifications to come from a pool of owner-occupied homes in which the homeowner was at least 60 days behind on his payments, yet not in a modification process, the documents dated Feb. 20 show. Federal regulators also wanted banks to target two classes of homeowners: those who owe more on their mortgages than their home is worth and those with equity. Officials estimated that 1.1 million eligible homeowners owe more than $1.10 for every dollar their home is worth, according to the documents. For them, banks were to either reduce the loan balances on their first mortgage to 103 percent of its value, or pay off the debt and allow homeowners to undergo a short sale or refinance into a taxpayer-backed mortgage offered by the Federal Housing Administration. For the estimated 2.2 million homeowners who are only slightly underwater (less than 110 percent) or have equity in their homes, banks were to reduce those borrowers’ monthly payments by 30 percent, according to the documents. Speed was also an issue. All mortgage principal write-downs were to occur within six months from the date of the settlement, the documents show. If a bank did not meet their quota of mortgage modifications, they’d have to pay state officials a fine of $10,000 per loan they fell short. Sources said many of these details were constantly changing, sometimes from day to day, as proposals zipped from agency to agency. They have not yet been shown to the targeted banks, nor have they been publicly disclosed. The documents also show that regulators questioned many of their own ideas. Officials argued about the level to which loan balances should be written down, for example. In one document, regulators questioned whether they should make banks write down mortgage principal to 97 percent of the home’s value, or 115 percent. They also debated whether they should make the banks extinguish the second liens that backed first mortgages that were modified, or to simply follow the current practice in the administration’s Home Affordable Modification Program, which is to write down loan balances on second mortgages proportional to the write-down on the first mortgage. Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Citigroup and JPMorgan Chase collectively hold more than $400 billion in second mortgages and home equity lines of credit, regulatory documents show. Regulators also discussed whether to provide incentives to banks for modifying loans ahead of schedule, a possible acknowledgment of the millions of borrowers on the verge of having their homes repossessed. Spokesmen for the Department of Justice, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Federal Reserve, Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Federal Housing Finance Agency and the Treasury Department either declined to comment or did not respond to requests for comment. READ the documents: Federal Foreclosure Settlement Proposal – Feb. 20 Draft – ************************* Shahien Nasiripour is a business reporter for The Huffington Post. You can send him an e-mail ; bookmark his page ; subscribe to his RSS feed ; follow him on Twitter ; friend him on Facebook ; become a fan ; and/or get e-mail alerts when he reports the latest news. He can be reached at 646-274-2455.

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Video: Reback Says Obama-Google Ties `Inhibiting’ Probes

March 25, 2011

March 25 (Bloomberg) — Gary Reback, an attorney at Carrell & Ferrell LLP, talks about antitrust issues facing Google Inc. Reback spoke yesterday with Cory Johnson and Emily Chang on Bloomberg Television’s “Bloomberg West.” (Source: Bloomberg)

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Video: Lemco Says `Inevitable’ Portugal Has to Take EU Bailout

March 25, 2011

March 25 (Bloomberg) — Jonathan Lemco, a sovereign credit analyst at Vanguard Group Inc., talks about the likelihood Portugal will accept a bailout from the European Union. Lemco speaks with Betty Liu on Bloomberg Television’s “In the Loop.” (Source: Bloomberg)

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Japan’s Crisis Could Cut Global Auto Output By One-Third

March 25, 2011

DETROIT (Reuters) – A shortage of auto parts stemming from Japan’s earthquake may cut global vehicle output by 30 percent within six weeks in a worst-case scenario, research firm IHS Automotive said on Thursday. This translates to a drop of as many as 100,000 vehicles per day, IHS analyst Michael Robinet said, adding there could be more North American plant shutdowns in the meantime. “We’re already feeling the impact in Japan,” Robinet said in an interview. “North America, Europe, China: those three areas for sure will feel some impact.” Last week, General Motors Co (GM.N: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) idled its pick-up truck plant in Shreveport, Louisiana. Toyota Motor Co (7203.T: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) is likely to idle its own pickup truck plant south of San Antonio. The delivery of parts from transmissions to electronics to semiconductors is being hampered by the Japanese earthquake and subsequent infrastructure problems. About 13 percent of the global auto industry output has been lost now because of parts shortages, Robinet said. The slowdowns could grow even more severe by the third week of April. To cope, automakers will likely funnel parts to their higher margin vehicles or new product launches. The pick-ups built at the GM and Toyota plants were low-sellers. Robinet stressed that situation remained difficult to predict. “I’ve never seen a situation so fluid,” he said. (Reporting by Deepa Seetharaman; Editing by Steve Orlofsky) Copyright 2011 Thomson Reuters. Click for Restrictions

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The Million-Dollar Weapon

March 25, 2011

By Sharon Weinberger Center for Public Integrity In the opening days of the assault on Libya, the United States and the United Kingdom launched a barrage of at least 161 Tomahawk cruise missiles to flatten Moammar Gadhafi’s air defenses and pave the way for coalition aircraft. In fiscal terms, at a time when Congress is fighting over every dollar, the cruise missile show of military might was an expenditure of nearly a quarter of a billion dollars. Each missile cost $1.41 million, close to three times the cost listed on the Navy’s website. Raytheon Corp. is the manufacturer of the Tomahawk Block IV, a low-flying missile that travels at 550 miles per hour. During a decade of war in Afghanistan, Iraq, and now Libya, the Pentagon has increasingly relied on the Tomahawk. A year ago, Raytheon boasted of its 2,000th Block IV delivery to the Navy. The 20-foot missile is particularly attractive for the military in current conflicts because it can be launched from submarines and surface ships at a safe distance and can be used to take out air-defense systems that could pose a threat to manned aircraft. William Hartung, director of the Arms and Security Initiative at the New America Foundation and author of the book Prophets of War , said the use of the Tomahawk helps explain, in part, the high cost of the operations in Libya. “The no-fly zones in Iraq averaged about $1 billion or so per year, while the Libyan operation cost $100 million or more on the first day, largely due to the use of cruise missiles,” Hartung said. “I would stop short of calling it a boondoggle, as it does seem to be getting the job done, just at a very high cost,” Hartung told the Center for Public Integrity. Some members of Congress are nervous about yet another war, cost being one of their complaints. “It is hard to imagine that Congress, during the current contentious debate over deficits and budget cutting, would agree to plunge America into still another war,” said Rep. Dennis Kucinich, an Ohio Democrat, in a statement. “Our nation simply cannot afford another war, economically, diplomatically or spiritually.” Tomahawks have high accuracy rate The Tomahawk was first used operationally in the 1991 Gulf War, when 288 cruise missiles were fired at Kuwait and Iraq to destroy Iraqi forces. The Navy claimed the missiles, which were used to target everything from air defense sites to Saddam’s presidential palace, had an 85 percent accuracy rate. The low-flying cruise missile was used again, in 1998, against Serb forces, and over 325 Tomahawks were launched against Iraq that same year in Operation Desert Fox. During the Iraq war in 2003, the number of Tomahawks used more than doubled compared to the first Gulf War, with over 725 of the cruise missiles launched at Iraq, according to Richard Myers , then chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The Tomahawk, which is guided to its target by GPS, has tended to work well for fixed sites, like air defense systems, but perhaps less well for so-called fleeing targets, which depends on precise and up-to-date intelligence. In August 1998, President Bill Clinton ordered U.S. Navy vessels in the Arabian Sea to strike suspected Al Qaeda sites in Sudan and Afghanistan in retaliation for the Africa embassy bombings. “Though most of them hit their intended targets, neither Bin Ladin nor any other terrorist leader was killed,” the 9/11 Commission wrote in its final report. “[Former National Security Advisor Sandy] Berger told us that an after-action review by [CIA] Director [George] Tenet concluded that the strikes had killed 20-30 people in the camps but probably missed Bin Ladin by a few hours.” In some cases, it’s hard to judge the Tomahawk’s record: Amnesty International claims 41 civilians were killed by a U.S. Tomahawk strike against Yemen in 2009, but neither U.S. nor Yemeni officials ever confirmed the attack, which was reportedly directed against Al Qaeda sites. In Libya, the government claimed the recent Tomahawk strikes killed 48 civilians , though those reports have not been confirmed. Missile cost nearly tripled since 1999 From the standpoint of helping set up the no-fly zone, the Tomahawk’s use has been a success, according to U.S. officials. The most current version of the Tomahawk has some noted improvements, most significantly its ability to be reprogrammed in flight via two-way satellite communication. It that sense, the Tomahawk is roughly similar to an unmanned drone aircraft, except that it doesn’t ever come back. It’s not clear, however, how often its ability to be reprogrammed is actually used. “In the real world, you’re just not going to have the sort of precise intelligence that would tell you, after you launch a Tomahawk and it’s halfway there, that now there’s a bus full of widows and orphans” and it needs to be diverted, said John Pike, the director of GlobalSecurity.org. “That just doesn’t happen.” The cost of the Tomahawk has long been an issue. The Navy, according to a public fact sheet on its website, places the price tag of a Block IV missile at $569,000, but that’s in fiscal year 1999 dollars. However, Rob Koon, a spokesman for the Navy, on Wednesday placed the current price tag at $1.41 million. A spokesman for Raytheon, citing current operational use of the Tomahawk, directed all questions about the Tomahawk to the Navy. Whether the increasing use of the Tomahawk will translate to more orders is unclear. The Navy declines to discuss inventory numbers, citing operational security, but in February 2010, Raytheon announced that it had delivered its 2,000th Tomahawk Block IV missile to the Navy. The company’s trademarked motto is “Customer Success is Our Mission.” With $25 billion in revenues and $1.84 billion in profits companywide in 2010, Raytheon is one of the five largest defense contractors and has benefited from the military’s increasing reliance on cruise missiles. Missile sales have also been paralleled by its lobbying effort. Raytheon, now the world’s biggest producer of guided-missiles, spent just shy of $7 million on congressional lobbying in 2010, compared to $2.32 million a decade earlier, according to the Center for Responsive Politics’ OpenSecrets.org. Raytheon has liberally sprinkled campaign contributions across Congress, including more than $2.1 million in 2009-2010. The contributions were balanced between parties, with 53 percent going to Democrats and 46 percent to Republican candidates, according to OpenSecrets. Even in an era of staggering weapons costs, the price tag for a Tomahawk stands out because it’s only used once. So, is the Tomahawk worth well over $1 million a shot? “They are expensive rounds, but they give you the potential to attack heavily defended targets up front,” said Barry Watts, a senior fellow at the Washington, D.C.-based Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. “How do you value not putting a bunch of pilots in harm’s way?”

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