December 2011

CU-Boulder Buys Up .xxx Domain Names

December 21, 2011

BOULDER, Colo. — The University of Colorado has snapped up 27 .xxx domain names in an effort to prevent pornographers from exploiting the school’s name and brands, but it failed in acquiring the Colorado.xxx name. The newly created .xxx suffix is the Internet’s adults-only variation on .com. Colorado.xxx, which is a variation of the school’s Colorado.edu domain, was acquired by Las Vegas brothel owner Edward Yeager. Yeager told the Camera that he would offer the name to the University of Colorado for $1,000. University spokesman Ken McConnellogue says he’s unsure whether the school will buy the domain from Yeager. The school spent about $200 on acquiring each domain. Other universities and schools across the country have done the same.

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Small Business Wish List: More Sales

December 21, 2011

Small-business owners are getting in the holiday spirit, revealing their wish lists in a survey from TD Bank . According to the survey, which polled 300 business owners along the East Coast, 61 percent said that increased sales would rank highest on their list. While thirteen percent of owners listed eliminating debt as a top priority, many are in the giving spirit, with 11 percent having hopes of giving raises or bonuses to their hardworking employees. Rounding out the list, 6 percent hoped for new equipment or software, 5 percent wanted more employees and 4 percent were looking to expand to a larger facility. Just 1 percent of business owners wished for a raise or bonus for themselves. “With economic pressures likely to continue in 2012, it will be more important than ever for small businesses to find creative ways to grow sales,” Fred Graziano, TD Bank’s head of regional commercial banking, government banking and small business, said in a statement. Looking forward, the survey also asked small business owners what their New Year’s resolution would be for 2012. Accordingly, many of the “wishes” turned into “resolutions”, with 26 percent of owners planning on spending more time developing marketing and sales strategies and 22 percent planning on eliminating company debt. Other resolutions included developing a better business plan and relying more on employees to handle daily operations.

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ColorTyme Names Cathy Skula President and CEO

December 21, 2011

PLANO, TX–(Marketwire – Dec 21, 2011) – Colortyme, America’s oldest franchisor of independently owned-and-operated rent-to-own stores, today announced the appointment of Cathy Skula to president and CEO, effective January 1, 2012.

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Feds Approve New Solar Energy Project

December 21, 2011

PHOENIX — The federal government has approved the Sonoran Solar Energy Project, which will be built on public lands in Arizona’s Maricopa County. Bureau of Land Management officials say it’s the first solar energy project approved on federal public lands in Arizona. The 300-megawatt project is expected to provide enough energy when operating at full capacity to power 90,000 homes. The 2,013-acre project is smaller than what was originally proposed (3,620 acres) and will use a fraction of the water (33 acre/feet a year) than originally envisioned (about 3,000 acre/feet a year). The project site is in the Rainbow Valley east of State Route 85 and south of Buckeye. The area contains wildlife habitat and authorities say burrowing owls will be relocated to other BLM lands.

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Cities With The Most Money To Spend On Christmas Gifts

December 21, 2011

Looking for an expensive Christmas gift? Track down family and friends living in the Washington, D.C. metro area. D.C. tops the list of cities with the most money to spend on Christmas gifts, according to an index developed by Richard Florida and the Martin Property Institute, cited by The Atlantic . The top 20 list also includes New York, San Francisco and other large metro areas. The cities in Florida’s list may be where shoppers are spending the most on gifts, but consumers everywhere are likely to spend more on Christmas presents this year. The National Retail Federation upped its holiday sales forecast earlier this week to a 3.8 percent boost or a record-breaking total of $469 billion. In response to the demand, some stores are offering extended hours to give consumers ample time to shop. Toys ‘R Us is staying open for 112 hours straight in the lead up to Christmas, CNNMoney reports and 14 Macy’s stores will stay open from Wednesday to Saturday — or 83 hours straight, — according to the Chicago Tribune . And if Black Friday is any indication, the extended hours may help boost retailers. After stores like Target, Best Buy, Macy’s and Walmart opened earlier on Black Friday — or even on Thanksgiving day — sales on the largest shopping day of the year were up 9.1 percent, according to the NRF . But some weren’t happy with the earlier openings. Workers at Target and Best Buy started petitions aimed at convincing their employers not to open at midnight on Black Friday because it would limit the amount of time they could spend with family on Thanksgiving day. These are the cities with the most money to spend on Christmas shopping, according to Richard Florida and the Martin Property Institute:

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Olivier Blanchard: 2011 in Review: Four Hard Truths

December 21, 2011

What a difference a year makes … We started 2011 in recovery mode, admittedly weak and unbalanced, but nevertheless there was hope. The issues appeared more tractable: how to deal with excessive housing debt in the United States, how to deal with adjustment in countries at the periphery of the Euro area, how to handle volatile capital inflows to emerging economies, and how to improve financial sector regulation. It was a long agenda, but one that appeared within reach. Yet, as the year draws to a close, the recovery in many advanced economies is at a standstill, with some investors even exploring the implications of a potential breakup of the euro zone, and the real possibility that conditions may be worse than we saw in 2008. I draw four main lessons from what has happened. First, post the 2008-09 crisis, the world economy is pregnant with multiple equilibria — self-fulfilling outcomes of pessimism or optimism, with major macroeconomic implications. Multiple equilibria are not new. We have known for a long time about self-fulfilling bank runs; this is why deposit insurance was created. Self-fulfilling attacks against pegged exchange rates are the stuff of textbooks. And we learned early on in the crisis that wholesale funding could have the same effects, and that runs could affect banks and non-banks alike. This is what led central banks to provide liquidity to a much larger set of financial institutions. What has become clearer this year is that liquidity problems, and associated runs, can also affect governments. Like banks, government liabilities are much more liquid than their assets — largely future tax receipts. If investors believe they are solvent, they can borrow at a riskless rate; if investors start having doubts, and require a higher rate, the high rate may well lead to default. The higher the level of debt, the smaller the distance between solvency and default, and the smaller the distance between the interest rate associated with solvency and the interest rate associated with default. Italy is the current poster child, but we should be under no illusion: in the post-crisis environment of high government debt and worried investors, many governments are exposed. Without adequate liquidity provision to insure that interest rates remain reasonable, the danger is there. Second, incomplete or partial policy measures can make things worse. We saw how perceptions often got worse after high-level meetings promised a solution, but delivered only half of one. Or when plans announced with fanfare turned out to be insufficient or unfeasible. The reason, I believe, is that these meetings and plans revealed the limits of policy, typically because of disagreements across countries. Before the fact, investors could not be certain, but put some probability on the ability of players to deliver. The high-profile attempts made it clear that delivery simply could not be fully achieved, at least not then. Clearly, the proverb, “Better to have tried and failed, than not to have tried at all,” does not always apply. Third, financial investors are schizophrenic about fiscal consolidation and growth. They react positively to news of fiscal consolidation, but then react negatively later, when consolidation leads to lower growth — which it often does. Some preliminary estimates that the IMF is working on suggest that it does not take large multipliers for the joint effects of fiscal consolidation and the implied lower growth to lead in the end to an increase, not a decrease, in risk spreads on government bonds. To the extent that governments feel they have to respond to markets, they may be induced to consolidate too fast, even from the narrow point of view of debt sustainability. I should be clear here. Substantial fiscal consolidation is needed, and debt levels must decrease. But it should be, in the words of Angela Merkel, a marathon rather than a sprint. It will take more than two decades to return to prudent levels of debt. There is a proverb that actually applies here too: “slow and steady wins the race.” Fourth, perception molds reality. Right or wrong, conceptual frames change with events. And once they have changed, there is no going back. For example, nothing much happened in Italy over the summer. But, once Italy was perceived as at risk, this perception did not go away. And perceptions matter: once the “real money” investors have left a market, they do not come back overnight. A further example: not much happened to change the economic situation in the Euro zone in the second half of the year. But once markets and commentators started to mention the possible breakup of Euro, the perception remained and it also will not easily go away. Many financial investors are busy constructing strategies in case it happens. Put these four factors together, and you can explain why the year ends much worse than it started. Is all hope lost? No, but putting the recovery back on track will be harder than it was a year ago. It will take credible but realistic fiscal consolidation plans. It will take liquidity provision to avoid multiple equilibria. It will take plans that are not only announced, but implemented. And it will take much more effective collaboration among all involved. I am hopeful it will happen. The alternative is just too unattractive. From iMFdirect blog

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Census: U.S. Population Growing At Slowest Rate Since Mid-1940s

December 21, 2011

WASHINGTON — Many states that posted big population gains in the 2010 census are now seeing their decade-long growth fizzle, hurt by a prolonged economic slump that is stretching into larger portions of the South and West. New 2011 estimates released Wednesday by the Census Bureau are the first state numbers since the 2010 count, which found the nation’s population growth shifting to the Sun Belt. As a whole, the U.S. population grew by 2.8 million, reaching 311.6 million people. That growth of 0.92 percent was the lowest since the mid-1940s, hurt by fewer births and less immigration following the recent recession. From 2000 to 2010, the government previously reported the nation grew 9.7 percent, the lowest since the Great Depression. “The nation’s overall growth rate is now at its lowest point since before the baby boom,” said Census Bureau director Robert Groves. Washington, D.C., grew faster than any state in the nation, climbing by 2.7 percent from April 2010 to July of this year. It was the first time the District led states in growth since the early 1940s. Texas was next-fastest growing, followed by Utah, Alaska, Colorado and North Dakota. States that prospered during the real estate boom, such as Arizona, Nevada and Florida, were already beginning to show a drop in growth when their populations were officially counted a year ago. Since then, the slowdown has spread to other burgeoning areas whose populations had previously withstood much of the dampening effects of the sluggish economy. They include Georgia, South Carolina, Utah and Idaho, whose annual growth over the last two years is now the weakest than any time in the last decade. Texas, the big 2010 winner owing to a diversified economy that attracted new residents during the recession, is seeing its growth slow as fewer people move there. In contrast, Democratic-leaning states such as California and New York are losing fewer residents to other states than before. “Record low migration has continued to put a damper on what looked to be a Sun Belt growth explosion just five years ago,” said William H. Frey, a demographer at the Brookings Institution, who reviewed the numbers. “States that seemed immune from the housing bust are now experiencing declining population growth as employment opportunities in a variety of industries contract, and as mortgages seem nearly impossible to obtain.” The Census Bureau released state population estimates as of July 1, 2011. The data show annual changes through births, deaths, and domestic and foreign migration. In all, 38 states showed lower growth in 2010 and 2011 than in either of the previous two years during the recession. Twenty-three of these states are in South and West region. Moreover, 28 states showed either slower in-migration or greater out-migration than in either of the first two years of the recession. These include Nevada and Arizona, but also Texas, Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Colorado and Utah. Three states – Rhode Island, Michigan and Maine – have lost population since the 2010 census. Kimball Brace, president of Election Data Services, said if the 2010 count had been held this year, Minnesota would have lost a seat in the House of Representatives and North Carolina would have picked up one due to the shifting population figures. Based on continuing losses, Rhode Island is now closer to losing one of its seats with just 41,000 people to spare. “It’s definitely not moving in Rhode Island’s favor,” he said. California remained the most populous state, followed by Texas, New York, Florida and Illinois. The slowing U.S. growth comes as foreign immigration has declined since the recession, and fewer people are moving around within the nation’s borders. In the last year, just 11.6 percent of the nation’s population moved to a new home – the lowest since the government began tracking information on movers in 1948. A few bright spots include North Dakota and Alaska, whose thriving energy industries have helped attract residents and buoy employment rates. Both ranked among the top six fastest-growing states for the last two years, ranking higher than Nevada, Arizona, Florida, Georgia and North Carolina. “After years of population decline, it’s welcomed news to see that our economic growth over the last decade continues to keep North Dakotans home,” said Gov. Jack Dalrymple. State demographers attributed the turnaround to an oil boom. The state’s population gain since the 2010 census is nearly one-third as great as that during the entire decade from 2000-2010. Florida, which saw its growth drop off sharply at the end of the last decade, is now showing signs of a slow recovery. From 2007 to 2009, Florida saw more people move out than move in for the first time since the early 1970s; the latest estimates are now showing some rebound in population growth, due to fewer people who are moving to other southern states and greater gains from the northeast. “The worst may be over for Florida,” said Kenneth Johnson, senior demographer and sociologist at the University of New Hampshire. As a whole, the South last year was the only U.S. region with a statistically significant increase in the poverty rate to 16.9 percent, higher than the national average of 15.1 percent. Some economists say huge swaths of the region could face a tough recovery after experiencing dramatic swings of housing boom and bust. In contrast, the District of Columbia’s population has reversed decades of decline in the 2000s as young professionals flocked to the region. It topped 600,000 last year for the first time in nearly 20 years as the relative stability of federal government jobs helped insulate the district from the nation’s economic woes. __ Associated Press writers James MacPherson in Bismarck, N.D., and Ben Nuckols in Washington contributed to this report.

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Labor Board Approves New Rules That May Help Boost Membership

December 21, 2011

WASHINGTON — In a win for organized labor, the National Labor Relations Board on Wednesday approved sweeping new rules that would speed the pace of union elections, possibly making it easier for unions to gain members at companies that have long rebuffed them. Business groups quickly denounced the move, saying it limits the time that employers have to educate workers about the impact of joining a union. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce has already filed a federal lawsuit challenging the rules. The rules, which take effect April 30, simplify procedures and reduce legal delays that can hold up union elections after employees at a work site gather enough signatures to form a union. “This rule is about giving all employees who have petitioned for an election the right to vote in a timely manner and without the impediment of needless litigation,” board chairman Mark Pearce said. Unions say the old rules allowed companies to file frivolous appeals, stalling elections for months or years. The new rules could help unions make inroads at businesses like Target and Wal-Mart, which have successfully resisted union organizing for years. But business groups claim the new plan allows “ambush” elections that don’t give company managers enough time to respond. “This decision erodes employers’ free speech and due process rights, and opens the door to rushed elections that will deny employees access to critical information and time to consider the issues at hand prior to entering the voting booth,” said Katherine Lugar, executive vice president for public affairs at the Retail Industry leaders Association. Most union elections currently take place between 45 to 60 days after a union gathers enough signatures to file a petition. The new rules could shorten that time by several weeks, depending on the situation. Many employers use the time leading up to an election to talk to workers about the cost and impact of joining a union. But union officials claim the lag time is often used to pressure or intimidate workers against forming a union. “It’s good news that the NLRB has taken this modest but important step to help ensure that workers who want to vote to form a union at their workplace get a fair opportunity to do so,” said AFL-CIO president Richard Trumka. While union leaders publicly tried to play down the new rules as a modest development, labor experts called the change significant. Unions have seen their ranks dwindle steadily over the last three decades to 11.9 percent of the work force. “Employers wouldn’t have fought against it so hard if it wasn’t going to make a difference,” said Kate Bronfenbrenner, director of labor education research at Cornell University’s School of Industrial and Labor Relations. One way employers can currently delay union elections is to raise questions about which workers should be included in a bargaining unit. Supervisors aren’t eligible for union membership, and the company and union can spend months litigating that issue. Under the new rules, questions about the makeup of bargaining units are resolved after the election takes place. “This isn’t going to change the world, but it’s one step, and we haven’t had a step towards workers’ rights in a very long time,” Bronfenbrenner said. The rules were approved by the board’s two Democratic members. Its lone Republican, Brian Hayes, has not yet cast his vote, but he is expected to cast a dissenting opinion sometime before the rule takes effect. Hayes is so strongly opposed to the plan that he threatened to quit the commission last month, claiming its Democratic members were ignoring longstanding procedures in their haste to finish the rules. The final rules were scaled back from an earlier version that would have required employers to hand over to union organizers a list of employees’ e-mail addresses and phone numbers. The board rushed to approve the new rules before the end of the year, when the term of Democratic member Craig Becker expires. The board currently has only three members instead of the usual five, and the Supreme Court has ruled that it can’t issue any decisions with less than three members in place. Congressional Republicans have blocked President Barack Obama from filling vacant posts on the board, and lawmakers have used procedural tactics to prevent Obama from bypassing the Senate to make recess appointments. The lawsuit filed by business groups late Tuesday claims the board circumvented its own operating procedures to finalize this rule, and that the rule itself short-circuits safeguards meant to ensure fair elections. “The blatantly partisan purpose of this rule is to ensure that employers have no time to talk to their workers about unionizing, and that the only information workers will get will come from the union,” said Robin Conrad, executive vice president of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s public policy law firm, the National Chamber Litigation Center. ___ Follow Sam Hananel on Twitter at http://twitter.com/shananel ___ Online: National Labor Relations Board: https://www.nlrb.gov/

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BofA Near Deal With DOJ On Claims Countrywide Used Abusive Lending Practices

December 21, 2011

NEW YORK — Bank of America is close to announcing an agreement with the U.S. Justice Department to settle allegations that its Countrywide Financial unit violated fair lending practices on mortgages. An announcement is expected at 3 p.m. Eastern Wednesday, according to a person with knowledge of the settlement. The person wasn’t authorized to speak publicly. The Justice Department has investigated Countrywide for abusive lending practices for mortgage loans made between 2004 and 2008. Charlotte, N.C.-based Bank of America Corp. bought the nation’s largest subprime lender Countrywide Financial Corp. in 2008.

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Jed Kolko: Trulia’s Real Estate Crystal Ball for 2012

December 21, 2011

My crystal ball is never as crystal-clear as I’d like, but I do think that we can expect a gradual economic recovery to move the housing market a few steps back toward normal in 2012. Even so, we still have a long ways to go. As we exit 2011, prices still not have rebounded after their huge declines, inventories are still well above normal, and the foreclosure rate is still far higher than before the bubble. Even the best possible 2012 won’t get us halfway back toward normal. Before getting into the predictions, let me be upfront about what I’m assuming. After 14 months of job gains, I expect the economy to continue its slow but determined recovery. I don’t do my own macroeconomic forecasts, but every single one of the fifty-ish economic forecasters surveyed by the Wall Street Journal expects the economy to grow throughout 2012, and that makes sense to me . Of course, any unexpected severe political or financial crisis could tip us back into recession, and then all bets are off. Here’s to hoping that doesn’t happen. My five predictions for housing in 2012: Delinquencies will go down, but foreclosures will go up. Fewer borrowers will fall behind on their payments next year, thanks to the strengthening economy and refinancings. The share of delinquent borrowers is already down more than a quarter from the peak a couple of years ago. But many borrowers who fell behind on their payments during the housing crisis are still in limbo: last year’s robo-signing controversy threw a wrench in the gears of the foreclosure process. That means that some delinquent loans haven’t yet entered the foreclosure process, and even fewer moved all the way through foreclosure — especially in Florida and other states where foreclosures require a longer legal process. Once a settlement is reached with banks over robo-signing in those states, we’ll see a new wave of foreclosures and foreclosure sales that’s long overdue. It’s a necessary step in getting the housing market back to normal even though it will be painful for people who lose their homes — and will rattle American’s confidence in the housing recovery. Rents will rise — which is a bad thing. With fewer people buying homes and more people losing their homes to foreclosures, the rental market is only going to get tighter especially in older, dense cities like New York , Washington DC and San Francisco . High rents will hold back economic growth if businesses can’t pay workers enough to have a roof over their heads. Squeezed city-dwellers won’t get relief until late 2012: that’s when a wave of new multi-unit construction projects that started late this year will be completed and available for rent. To tackle growth-killing high living costs in the priciest cities head on, local governments need to get rid of height restrictions and arduous permitting processes, which hold back urban construction and push development to the suburbs. Mortgage rates will inch up — which will probably be a good thing. A stronger economy will push Treasury bonds and mortgage rates up because inflation becomes more likely and investors demand higher rates to hold bonds. The Fed’s “Operation Twist” will prevent rates from rising too much, but other forces could push rates up higher or, alternatively, send them falling. If investors think the U.S. government will have trouble paying its debt — which they might if the government can’t agree to raise the debt ceiling or narrow the deficit — they’ll demand higher rates because of that risk; but global economic uncertainty — even here at home — could lower American interest rates if investors think American bonds are safe relative to other investments. Got whiplash yet? You’re forgiven. Lots of factors can push rates up or down. For the housing market, which direction rates go is less important than why. Gradual economic recovery is good news for the housing market even if it means higher mortgage rates — that’s what I think will win out next year. We’ll have higher rates for a reason we can cheer. Government will sit on its hands. In election years, politicians don’t take risks : they’re more talk and less action, so don’t expect any bold housing policy reforms next year. What’s more, with the housing market now recovering, we’re not in enough of a crisis to force political opponents together. The time has passed for bold government action on housing. We’ll look back wistfully on the modest policy wins of 2011: borrowers who’ve kept up their payments can now refinance under the expanded HARP program , and the government is planning ways to sell or rent out vacant homes it owns (which will probably be announced in early 2012). But these targeted policies won’t move the needle on national foreclosures, sales or prices. Smart cities are hot. In 2012, the local housing markets that will enjoy rising prices, new construction or both, are those that start the year with stronger job growth and fewer empty homes holding back the market. Based on these factors, along with other leading indicators, here are my top five cities to watch: Austin, TX , and Houston, TX . The bloom’s not off the yellow rose of Texas . Steady job growth and a construction revival make Austin and Houston two of my five cities to watch. Texas isn’t hung over from the housing boom like the other big states of the South and West, so there’s little to hold back growth. Honorable mention to Fort Worth and San Antonio . San Jose, CA . Wasn’t California at the center of the foreclosure crisis? Didn’t prices there fall more than everywhere else in the country? Yup. But there’s no such thing as the California housing market: California is almost as diverse as the U.S. Even though prices plummeted and foreclosures skyrocketed in inland California, the coast is another world. San Jose’s perennially tight housing market makes it faster to bounce back. The San Jose market — which includes most of Silicon Valley — has rapid job growth and the lowest vacancy rate in the country. Suburbs of Boston, MA . This Cambridge – Newton – Framingham market just west of Boston has a strong jobs engine and, like most of New England, missed the worst of the housing bubble. Honorable mention goes to Worcester , one step further west, and Boston’s northern suburbs around Peabody . These areas all benefit from offering more bang for the buck than crowded, expensive Boston: this is because most people looking to move are searching in more suburban or smaller areas than where they live now. Rochester, NY . That’s my hometown, and knowing what’s happened to Kodak and other pillars of the local economy, I was surprised when Rochester scored on the top 5 list. (I applied the same formula to all cities and did not have my thumb on the scale.) Prices — which fell little during the boom — are stable, and the economy has weathered blow after blow and is expanding. What do these markets have in common? Three — Austin, San Jose, and the area west of Boston — are technology centers. In those three metros, as well as in Rochester, a center of high-skill manufacturing industries, education levels are well above the national average. As the recovery proceeds, smart cities are leading the way. During the housing boom, the go-to cities tended to be lower-skill, lower-education metros. But in 2012, smart is hot: it’ll be the revenge of the nerds. Links to Trulia Insights blog posts: Jobs Report Bodes Well for Housing Asking What Our Country Can Do For Housing Where Construction Activity is Rumbling The Federal Government’s Re-Fi Plan: The Good, The Bad and The Ugly Renting Out Government-Owned Homes is the Right Move – But Probably Wouldn’t Make Any Difference to You Where Vacancies are High

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Adam Levin: Fannie, Freddie & Freud: Washington Needs a Shrink

December 21, 2011

As a citizen, a voter, and a consumer, what do you think this country needs? Less partisanship in Congress? Less Congress? Easier credit? Lower taxes? Higher taxes? There are about 307 million Americans and given the state of the American economy, perhaps there are as many answers to that question. Here’s what I say: I think we need a good shrink. I’m talking real, Freudian-style analysis, because, dear readers, we don’t seem to be paying attention to what we’re doing, both individually, with regard to how we vote, and institutionally, with regard to policy. Last week, we took a look at the former ; this week, we focus on the latter. When I was growing up, I was taught that the purpose of government was to “promote the general welfare,” and to provide “liberty and justice for all.” I guess it depends upon your definition of the word “all.” The “all” keeps getting smaller. These days it seems that government functions largely as the protector of the rich, or perhaps as the not-necessarily-unbiased referee in a wrestling match between those that got and those that have not. For example, last week, finally, the SEC sued six guys — three executives from Fannie Mae and three from Freddie Mac alleging securities fraud. Now don’t get too excited. The fraud that’s being alleged has nothing to do with defrauding you or any other homeowner. Instead the SEC alleges that Fannie and Freddie defrauded large institutional investors, who bought portfolios of their securitized mortgages , by vastly understating the risk associated with subprime loans, and by mischaracterizing many such loans with words other than “subprime.” “Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac executives told the world that their subprime exposure was substantially smaller than it really was,” said Robert Khuzami, Director of the SEC’s Enforcement Division. “These material misstatements occurred during a time of acute investor interest in financial institutions’ exposure to subprime loans, and misled the market about the amount of risk on the company’s books. All individuals, regardless of their rank or position, will be held accountable for perpetuating half-truths or misrepresentations about matters materially important to the interest of our country’s investors.” See — it’s the investors that got hurt, not you. The securities laws of the United States, administered by the SEC, involve thousands of often abstruse rules and regulations, but they all boil down to one simple idea: you gotta tell the truth. Theoretically, one could sell to the public the securities of a company intending to mine the green cheese of the moon so long as the prospectus describing those securities accurately represented the risks associated with the proposed endeavor. The SEC complaints against Fannie and Freddie really charge just one thing–that in selling those now-infamous mortgage-backed securities, the defendant executives didn’t tell the truth. The complaints don’t allege that there was any actual fraud — no one stole any money and no one was manipulating prices or markets — it’s just that all those investors in Asia, Europe and Wall Street were misled. The only allegation of real breaking bad was the almost parenthetical mention of the fact that the six employees in question received incentive compensation — and a lot of it — based, in part, on the profits from securitizations of subprime loans. I’m not arguing that the SEC should not have brought this case or that there is no one in Washington trying to protect the interests of the 99%. Rather, I’m saying is that the existing tools of government machinery make it difficult for anyone to actually be protected unless they have money — and lots of it. Millions of dollars will be spent defending the suit. This is yet another example of how the government is working to stimulate the economy. (I have long held the belief that contrary to the opinions espoused John Boehner, Mitch McConnell and the Party of Tea, government agencies whatever they may cost, do create far greater benefit to the economy in terms of private sector jobs and economic activity.) Just think about how many lawyers, accountants and other professionals earn a great deal of money by sidestepping government rules or defending against their enforcement. I have no idea what the numbers are, but I’ll bet you $10,000 (thanks Mitt!) literally millions of people owe their livelihood to the idiocy and complexity of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 . When you step back and take a look at it all, the forest can look very different from the trees. I think that the SEC suit against Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac executives represents a kind of stress release, in a very different form than, say, Occupy Wall Street. Americans are seething over the fact that despite the near collapse of the entire financial system, the guys who ran the game and profited immensely from it, and continue to profit immensely from it, remain largely unscathed by its results. The government that oversaw the morass and certainly had at least some hand in creating it still can’t manage to appoint a director of the CFPB, or even extend a payroll tax holiday that means an awful lot to a whole lot of people, especially at this time of year. No doubt, the fine folks in Washington are trying to do something, and that something is typified by the complaint against Fannie and Freddie — full of sound and fury and good intentions, but signifying very little. The very sad truth is that in addition to all of the other schisms about which you can read daily — income inequality, extremists controlling Congress, etc. — the largest gap exists between what government does and what government should do. The people who argue that there is too much regulation are right, principally because so much of it is ill-conceived and counterproductive. The people that argue that there is too little regulation are also right, principally because most government action, both good and bad, ignores the 99%. Only one thing is certain: good people both in and out of government are trying to do something, by calling out snake oil salesmen on the Hill, or by occupying parks around the country. Those expressions of frustration will keep building until something happens — but I’m not sure what or when. No wonder so many people feel that America has lost its way. Perhaps couches should be installed in voting booths … This article originally appeared on Credit.com .

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Report: Sun-Times To Be Sold For More Than $20 Million

December 21, 2011

The Chicago Sun-Times , the city’s second biggest newspaper whose recent financial woes led to a bankruptcy declaration in 2009 and the recent erection of a paywall for most web content , has been sold along with its holding company to a group of investors led by Michael Ferro Jr., CEO of Merrick Ventures LLC, and John Canning Jr., Chairman of Madison Dearborn Partners LLC. The sale includes the newspaper’s suburban daily and weekly newspapers and will reportedly close as early as Monday, with a price tag of more than $20 million , Crain’s Chicago Business reports. The sale is expected to be formally announced Wednesday. The impact of the sale on Sun-Times Media Chairman Jeremy Halbreich has yet to be announced, but the Chicago Tribune reports that Timothy Knight, former publisher and CEO of Newsday , has been tapped as CEO of the holding company. The newspaper’s former chairman, Mesiro Financial CEO James Tyree , died suddenly in March of an embolism, NBC Chicago reports. Tyree’s group bought the failing company in October 2009 for $5 million and absorbed $20 million in liabilities. Some sources are speculating that the sale could be accompanied by a partnership or other new relationship with the Chicago News Cooperative. Ferro and Canning, believed to be investing as individuals, are both board members at the nonprofit, Crain’s reports. Other board members reportedly signed non-disclosure agreements related to the sale. Sun-Times newspaper circulation reportedly dropped between five and 10 percent across the board this year, according to the Tribune . The media group’s average daily circulation ranks 12th overall among U.S. weekday newspapers. Earlier this month, Halbreich told the Tribune that the company was “not for sale, we have never been put up for sale.”

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Edward Flattau: It’s the Economy, Stupid

December 21, 2011

Recently, conservative radio talk show host Sean Hannity unwittingly promoted the idea of transforming our conspicuous consumption-oriented society into an environmentally sustainable one. Hannity would probably cringe at the thought, but if he had gone more than halfway during his broadcast, he would have ended up on the same wavelength with progressives, his arch ideological foes. In the midst of his daily monologue excoriating President Obama for the sluggish economy, Hannity paused long enough to commiserate with those who were too fiscally-strapped to buy the Christmas gifts they desired for their families. Don’t despair, he counseled, who needs all those expensive presents anyway? For gifts, he suggested that people write letters of endearment, compose poems, make something with a do-it-yourself kit, perform good deeds in behalf of loved ones, or set aside some quality time to spend together. These actions, he declared, would be much more appreciated and remembered in the long term than any acquisition of “stuff” during the holidays. Hannity’s recommendations for those down and out were on the mark as far as they went. He failed to close the circle as environmentalists have done by recognizing that this low impact consumptive pattern is desirable, and in the long term, ecologically imperative for all Americans, regardless of their financial status. Seventy percent of our current economy stems from our shopping for “stuff,” a ratio that makes the system environmentally unsustainable. Our materialistic addiction is depleting the planet’s finite raw materials at an alarming pace. Discarded items are filling our waste dumps instead of being recycled for repeated use. Renewable natural resources are being utilized at a faster rate than they can regenerate. If these trends continue unabated, future generations are in for a rough ride. To make matters worse, we are buying a lot of resource-intensive goods that we really don’t need, often can’t afford, and if we reflected at any length, actually don’t want. Our brief attention span with new products is cultivated by manufacturers who deliberately make the items short-lived (planned obsolescence) so that we are soon back in the hunt for another purchase. Does this mean we should forego gift giving? Shopping? Could a more environmentally sustainable economy replace the loss of conspicuous consumption revenue and just as importantly, give us a satisfying quality of life? The response to the first two questions is in the negative, to the third in the affirmative. We can’t suppress our acquisitive instinct. It is an elemental part of human nature. But it can be steered in an environmentally sustainable direction by tax incentives and disincentives, pricing items to reflect the cost of pollution damage incurred in their production, and employing education to inculcate the distinct advantages of qualitative over quantitative values. What would such a society look like? There would be a major shift away from consumer items built for one-time disposal. Goods would be manufactured for durability and eventual recycling, mimicking the basic modus operandi of nature. Whole new industries would open up to repair and reconstitute essential products The economy would rely more heavily on technological innovation as a catalyst. Expansion and maintenance of municipal and transportation infrastructures would be major sources of employment. Other sectors that would assume a larger role in the job creation picture would be agriculture and the labor intensive service and entertainment industries, ranging from education and health to arts and leisure. A cultural shift would gradually take place in which greater value would be attached to retention of knowledge and cultivation of high quality individual relationships than ownership of a closet full of designer clothes. Conservation would be embraced as a national status symbol, putting to rest any perception of it being a dressed-up version of deprivation. Poor Hannity never dreamed he was espousing the enemy camp’s framework for a restructured economy and cultural revolution. But no need to feel sorry for him. In the words of the 18th century bard Thomas Gray, “Ignorance is bliss.”

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Infinera Announces Drew Perkins to Step Down as CTO and Remain as Technical Advisor

December 21, 2011

SUNNYVALE, CA–(Marketwire – Dec 21, 2011) – Infinera ( NASDAQ : INFN ) announced today that Drew Perkins will step down as Infinera’s chief technology officer to pursue other opportunities and will continue to support Infinera in a technical advisory role. Mr. Perkins is one of Infinera’s co-founders and has been at the company since 2001.

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OCC Announces Officer Promotions

December 21, 2011

CHICAGO, IL–(Marketwire – Dec 21, 2011) – OCC announced seven officer promotions today including some as part of an organizational realignment to enhance OCC’s strong and comprehensive risk management systems and controls.

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Mike Green: Angel Investing in Startups Stimulates Job Growth

December 21, 2011

Will the next Mark Zuckerberg please stand up? What are the odds that another young student at a prestigious university will develop an Internet social platform to solve a campus problem, which will ultimately scale to become a national phenomenon? Ari Winkleman may have done exactly that. The Drexel University senior is the Founder and CEO of Involvio, a new social management platform that empowers students to know what’s going on across campus anytime, anywhere. Winkleman is just one of thousands of new high-growth entrepreneurs pitching their ideas to angel investors and venture capitalists at events across America designed to connect entrepreneurs and investors. Winkleman’s pitch impressed judges at the Early Stage East pitch competition in Baltimore, Md., on Dec. 14, where Daymond John (ABC’s “Shark Tank” and founder of FUBU) served as moderator. Nearly 30 entrepreneurs were given an opportunity to make their pitch for seed and early stage capital ranging from a couple hundred thousand dollars up to $2.5 million. In the fast-paced world of innovation, angel investors and VCs are starting to team up to fuel seed and early stage companies that have the capacity to generate significant revenues in a very short period of time. The result of such speed is job growth. According to the Kauffman Foundation, all net new jobs in America since 1980 are the result of companies five years old and younger. The fuel driving the engine of innovation is angel investing. In the first half of 2011, angel investors alone, without venture capital, poured nearly $9 billion into U.S. companies. About 39 percent of it targeted seed and early stage ventures produced by high-growth entrepreneurs, up 26 percent from the same time period in 2010, according to the Wall Street Journal . The inherent outcome of such investment is job growth. Job growth is a major issue in Black America, which ironically is severely under-represented in tech entrepreneurship and angel investing, the dynamic duo that produces jobs and wealth across America. Tim Reese is a co-founder of the Minority Angel Investor Network and was present at the Early Stage East competition. He told Black Enterprise magazine he’s optimistic about opportunities for startup companies seeking investment in 2012. “There was a lot of money on the sidelines because investors have been selective the last three years,” Reese said. “That money is now in play. This is an active time for venture capital for early stage companies, though it is not at the same level as in 1999. Individual angel investors and institutional angel groups are collaborating with venture capitalists.” A historic event seeking to galvanize the power of Black angel capital that’s still sitting on the sidelines was produced in mid-November. A ” Gathering of Angels ” took place at Rutgers Business School, where more than 100 business leaders, investors and entrepreneurs came together to discuss the challenges in attracting Black high net worth individuals into the active angel space. The “gathering,” produced by the collaboration of The America21 Project and The Center for Urban Entrepreneurship & Economic Development (CUEED) , also featured 13 high-growth minority entrepreneurs pitching to a panel of judges and investors. The showcase of quality deal flow was compelling enough to attract immediate engagement between investors and eight of the startups that pitched, including four female-led companies. Andres Montgomery was one of the minority startup founders pitching at Rutgers. He is the CEO of Dreem Digital , an award-winning digital education company in Salem, Ore. Montgomery was recruited after his pitch by Early Stage East principal Marc Mathis , who invited him to the ESE showcase in Baltimore. Montgomery, a former Microsoft employee seeking $2.5 million to scale his company, credits The America21 Project for connecting him to a variety of potential investors across the country with which he is currently in negotiations. Despite explosive growth in the numbers of incubators, accelerators and tech entrepreneurs, along with billions of dollars invested each year to support innovation, this activity is virtually missing across the board in economically disconnected Black and urban sectors of society. Since angel investing is largely geographic, due to investors getting personally involved with companies to help them grow (the mantra is “angel money doesn’t travel”), tech entrepreneurs living in communities where high net worth individuals elect not to engage in the angel space are forced to spend their time and money developing relationships and seeking access to capital elsewhere. The typical result is jobs are created where funding is found. For Black America, that equation equals zero job growth. The nation received some good news recently as unemployment figures dipped . But, America’s collective sigh of relief wasn’t being heard in Black and urban America, where high unemployment remains a constant plague. Apparently, the angelic investment remedy that’s catching on like wildfire across the nation has yet to see many Black high net worth individuals get involved in the funding of high-growth startups. Additionally, entrepreneurship as an active part of campus culture at universities like Stanford, Harvard, MIT and others, hasn’t caught on with the vast majority of HBCUs (Historically Black Colleges and Universities). The next Mark Zuckerberg will likely emerge from environments that foster, nurture and invest in the innovative spirit of its talented entrepreneurs. It is incumbent upon every community to ensure it plants the seeds of entrepreneurship, along with concerned angels investing in nourishing the crop of talented innovators to grow the jobs we desperately need.

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WSJ vs. GOP

December 21, 2011

The Wall Street Journal editorial page attacked congressional Republicans Wednesday for possibly losing the payroll tax cut standoff to President Barack Obama. The editorial begins : GOP Senate leader Mitch McConnell famously said a year ago that his main task in the 112th Congress was to make sure that President Obama would not be re-elected. Given how he and House Speaker John Boehner have handled the payroll tax debate, we wonder if they might end up re-electing the President before the 2012 campaign even begins in earnest. House Republicans killed a two-month extension of the payroll tax cut, unemployment benefits and a provision avoiding Medicare payment cuts to to doctors Tuesday by a 229-193 vote. The Senate voted Saturday by an 89-10 margin to extend all three for two months. All three provisions expire on Jan. 1. House Republicans want the Senate to return and negotiate over a compromise plan. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) said he won’t negotiate until the House approves the Senate’s package. The conservative editorial board wrote that the Republicans have “thoroughly botched the politics.” The board also added that Obama is in a “stronger re-election position today than he was a year ago.” If Congress does nothing, then the payroll tax paid by workers will rise from 4.2 percent to 6.2 percent, long-term unemployment benefits will expire and doctors will face a 27 percent cut in Medicare reimbursements on Jan. 1.

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Marketers Wake Up To The Power Of Post 50 Women

December 21, 2011

Lisa Anderson, 51, describes her fashion style as tailored with an edge. One recent purchase by the yoga buff from Charlotte, N.C.: a cheetah-print top from T.J. Maxx. Also, her favorite color is hot pink — “the hotter the better,” says Anderson, who was recently promoted to global managing director at an executive search firm. “I don’t want to wear my mother’s clothes, and I don’t want to wear my daughter’s clothes, but I still want to dress in clothes that are fun,” she said. Lisa is not alone in her youthful style and outlook among her boomer peers. And marketers are taking note: Although the world of fashion and beauty continue to chase twenty-somethings, some surprising segments of these industries are slowly waking up to an older audience. Ann Taylor tapped Demi Moore to be the face of its holiday ad campaign. J. Crew quietly capitalized on boomer first lady Michelle Obama donning its outfits. And in the beauty aisle, anti-aging cream Rose Arctica debuted this year — from urban hipster brand Kiehl’s. Savvy brands are finally acknowledging the size and economic influence of boomer women. The 50-plus group accounts for between 70 percent and 75 percent of the financial assets in the U.S, with women 50-plus living in households that own 60 percent of U.S. wealth, according to AARP. And over the past decade, the population of women 50 and up has grown at a rate of a million per year, 10 times the rate of 18-to-49-year-old women. The post 50 woman today is more likely to be in the workplace than previous generations, often in positions of power. “She’s much more in the mainstream than her generational cohorts from decades past,” says Mary Brett Whitfield, senior vice president at Kantar Retail, a research firm that tracks retail and shopper trends. In addition, “today’s 50-year-old is more relevant from a cultural and media lens than the 50-year-old year old from a couple of decades ago.” Despite that, post 50s feel woefully ignored by advertisers: 70 percent of women 50 and older say they feel invisible to fashion and beauty companies, according to a monthly poll by AARP. It’s partly due to the generation’s psychology, suggests Mark Bradbury, media sales director of insights and integrated marketing for AARP. Although fashion and beauty companies have shifted their focus to Gen X and Gen Y, the demographic that shaped youth culture is reluctant to cede the spotlight. “Boomers have seen themselves on a mass level and individually as very powerful people with an ability to change themselves and others’ lives,” Bradbury explains. “They don’t understand that they’re not young.” Fashion Eyes A New Sweet Spot When it comes to fashion, dressing according to one’s age has become a dated notion for post 50 women, says Susan Scafidi, professor of the Fashion Law Institute of Fordham Law School. “We threw away the concept of age-appropriate dressing,” she notes. “(Boomers) want to wear clothes that are flattering and make them feel beautiful and that transcend age.” Ann Taylor seems to have gotten the message. The retailer’s sweet spot is the 30-something working woman, yet it’s placed 49-year-old Demi Moore at the center of its holiday ad campaign, “something you wouldn’t have seen 20 years ago from one of the major fashion chains” for fear of alienating younger shoppers, Whitfield says. (Ann Taylor declined comment.) The prolonged economic malaise has prompted marketers to take a fresh look at older shoppers. As companies saw their bottom lines shrink, Bradbury says, they had to turn their attention “to people who have the means to spend.” And sometimes a cultural moment can also help nudge change. Such was the case with Michelle Obama and J. Crew, the preppy brand laced with edgy glamour that targets shoppers in their 20s and 30s, as well as kids. By regularly turning up in J. Crew’s youthful, colorful tops, prints and dresses, the First Lady blew up sales at the retail chain. J. Crew quietly played along by highlighting outfits Obama wore in its stores and online. Meanwhile, Obama’s daughters Malia and Sasha were also decked out in J. Crew. Indeed, the rise of boomer mother-and-daughter shopping has helped inform boomers’ trendy fashion sense and brought post 50 women into stores like J. Crew, experts say. Recent studies show that 18-to-24-year-old women are as likely to want to shop with their moms for beauty products as their friends, says Karen Grant, vice president and senior global industry analyst for market research firm the NPD Group. Anderson, for one, regularly shops with her kids. “It’s a point of connection, especially with three teenage daughters,” she says. During a recent excursion with her 17-year-old daughter Sami to Plato’s Closet, which sells gently used designer clothing, Sami was about to try on an empire waist, black-and-white print shirt, when Anderson said, “‘Ooh — I like that.’ Then I tried it on instead. She (told) me it looked good.” Beauty and the Boomer Beauty companies have tiptoed around marketing to boomer women for fear of diluting their brand’s youthful image and sex appeal. One result is nearly two thirds of women 50-plus say they feel forgotten by the beauty industry, according to AARP. In the meantime, women 50 and up accounted for 40 percent of all lipstick, lip gloss, foundation and nail care product usage in the U.S in fall 2010, according to GfK MRI data. Kiehl’s has embraced the demographic with resounding success. The skincare brand with a young, urban edge started as a single apothecary in New York City’s East Village neighborhood in 1851, and has since expanded to 43 stores and 300 upscale department stores. In 2000, women 50 and over accounted for under 20 percent of Kiehl’s shoppers. Today, they’re 40 percent. “We’re sort of growing up with each other,” said Chris Salgardo, president of Kiehl’s USA. “We needed to look at our product line up and decide to address this. As the baby boomers have aged, they have a lot of disposable income and they’re looking for cutting edge product that really works — and we have to bring that to market.” The result is launches like Rosa Arctica — the most successful product launch in Kiehl’s history. The anti-ageing crème formulated with haberlea rhodopensis, also know as a “resurrection flower,” is designed to retain moisture and boost skin cell vitality. “We knew that this consumer was looking for a way to jolt their skin back to youth,” Salgardo says. The Advertising Conundrum It’s no secret that beauty companies generally don’t use older women in beauty ads – particularly when it comes to color cosmetics. (Ellen DeGeneres as CoverGirl’s spokesperson is a notable exception.) But marketers are not the only ones to blame for the dearth of mature female faces in ad campaigns: Boomers themselves want to see someone six to 10 years younger than they are in ads, Bradbury says. Chalk it up to cultural conditioning: As a general proposition, boomer women “want to see images that are aspirational,” Grant says. “They don’t want to see a woman that looks too mature in an ad.” Older women often “reward beauty manufacturers when they show people we aspire to look like, and sometimes punish them when they show us people who we think look older than we do by not buying the product,” Grant says. When a brand becomes — in the mind of a consumer — an old lady brand, “it begins to lose traction and cool.” Marketers are addressing that bias “by using more universal creative,” Bradbury says. Kiehl’s, for example, doesn’t use any people in its advertisements or in-store visuals, which allows it to speak to all ages and ethnicities, Salgardo says. Clinique also doesn’t single out boomers in its marketing efforts. The company has recently launched a number of anti-aging products, unusual for a cosmetics firm largely associated with a younger target market, Grant says. The company’s Even Better Clinical Dark Spot Corrector claims to fade dark spots and age spots on the face, hands and chest. The product ads featured three eggs: One with many age spots, another with a few, and one that was pristine — a bid to communicate results over time. The tact appeared to have worked. According to the NPD Group, Even Better Clinical Dark Spot Corrector was one of the top-selling skincare items at retail last year.

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In Uncertain Job Market, Farming Luring More Young People

December 21, 2011

MILWAUKEE — A Wisconsin factory worker worried about layoffs became a dairy farmer. An employee at a Minnesota nonprofit found an escape from her cubicle by buying a vegetable farm. A nuclear engineer tired of office bureaucracy decided to get into cattle ranching in Texas. While fresh demographic information on U.S. farmers won’t be available until after the next agricultural census is done next year, there are signs more people in their 20s and 30s are going into farming: Enrollment in university agriculture programs has increased, as has interest in farmer-training programs. Young people are turning up at farmers markets and are blogging, tweeting and promoting their agricultural endeavors through other social media. The young entrepreneurs typically cite two reasons for going into farming: Many find the corporate world stifling and see no point in sticking it out when there’s little job security; and demand for locally grown and organic foods has been strong enough that even in the downturn they feel confident they can sell their products. Laura Frerichs, 31, of Hutchinson, Minn., discovered her passion for farming about a year after she graduated from college with an anthropology degree. She planned to work in economic development in Latin America and thought she ought to get some experience working on a farm. She did stints on five farms, mostly vegetable farms, and fell in love with the work. Frerichs and her husband now have their own organic farm, and while she doesn’t expect it to make them rich, she’s confident they’ll be able to earn a living. “There’s just this growing consciousness around locally grown foods, around organic foods,” she said. “Where we are in the Twin Cities there’s been great demand for that.” Farming is inherently risky: Drought, flooding, wind and other weather extremes can all destroy a year’s work. And with farmland averaging $2,140 per acre across the U.S. but two to four times that much in the Midwest and California, the start-up costs can be daunting. Still, agriculture fared better than many parts of the economy during the recession, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture predicts record profits for farmers as a whole this year. “People are looking at farm income, especially the increase in asset values, and seeing a really positive story about our economy,” said USDA senior economist Mary Clare Ahearn, citing preliminary statistics. “Young people are viewing agriculture as a great opportunity and saying they want to be a part of it.” That’s welcome news to the government. More than 60 percent of farmers are over the age of 55, and without young farmers to replace them when they retire the nation’s food supply would depend on fewer and fewer people. “We’d be vulnerable to local economic disruptions, tariffs, attacks on the food supply, really, any disaster you can think of,” said Poppy Davis, who coordinates the USDA’s programs for beginning farmers and ranchers. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack has called for 100,000 new farmers within the next few years, and Congress has responded with proposals that would provide young farmers with improved access to USDA support and loan programs. One beginning farmer is Gabrielle Rojas, 34, from the central Wisconsin town of Hewitt. As a rebellious teen all she wanted to do was leave her family’s farm and find a career that didn’t involve cows. But she changed her mind after spending years in dead-end jobs in a factory and restaurant. “In those jobs I’m just a number, just a time-clock number,” Rojas said. “But now I’m doing what I love to do. If I’m having a rough day or I’m a little sad because the sun’s not shining or my tractor’s broken, I can always go out and be by the cattle. That always makes me feel better.” Rojas got help in changing careers from an apprenticeship program paid for by the USDA, which began giving money in 2009 to universities and nonprofit groups that help train beginning farmers. The grants helped train about 5,000 people the first year. This year, the USDA estimates more than twice as many benefited. One of the groups that received a grant is Midwest Organic and Sustainable Education Service, or MOSES. The Spring Valley, Wis., chapter teaches farming entrepreneurs how to cope with price swings and what to do in cases of catastrophic weather. MOSES also organizes field days, where would-be farmers tour the operations of successful farms to learn and share tips. Attendance is up 20 percent this year, director Faye Jones said, and some outings that used to attract 30 or 40 people have drawn as many as 100, most between the ages of 18 and 30. “I think for many people, farming has been a lifelong dream, and now the timing is right,” she said. Among the reasons she cited: the lifestyle, working in the fresh air and being one’s own boss. If farming is beginning to sound like an appealing career, there are downsides. The work involves tough physical labor, and vacations create problems when there are crops to be harvested and cows to be milked. In addition, many farmers need second jobs to get health insurance or make ends meet. As the USDA notes, three-fifths of farms have sales of less than $10,000 a year, although some may be growing fruit trees or other crops that take a few years to develop. None of those factors dissuaded 27-year-old Paul Mews. He left a high-paying job as a nuclear engineer last year to become a cattle rancher in Menard, Texas. His wife’s family has been ranching for generations, and Mews decided he’d much rather join his in-laws and be his own boss than continue shuffling paperwork at the plant. “When you’re self-employed it’s so much more fulfilling. You get paid what you’re worth,” he said. “It’s really nice that what you put into it is what you’re going to get back out.” ___ Dinesh Ramde can be reached at dramde(at)ap.org.

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Why Finance Shouldn’t Be New York’s One-Trick Pony

December 21, 2011

Every December, New York’s salespeople dust off the Chateau Petrus and the Mercedes-Benz AMG Roadsters in the hope that St. Nicholas, erstwhile patron saint of the city, will drop big bonus checks into the stockings of local financiers. This year, the jolly old elf doesn’t seem to be spreading his largesse too widely on Wall Street. Yet the city as a whole seems to be weathering the financial decline better than one might have expected, and with luck, New York will emerge from this downturn as a more economically balanced city.

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Former Novell CEO Robert Frankenberg Joins Board of Security Software Developer Wave Systems

December 21, 2011

LEE, MA–(Marketwire – Dec 21, 2011) – Wave Systems Corp. ( NASDAQ : WAVX ), a leading provider of trusted computing software, today named Robert Frankenberg, 64, to the company’s Board of Directors, increasing Wave’s Board to six members. Mr. Frankenberg’s decades of management experience in the software industry will help guide the company’s business development strategy across key verticals including government, technology, healthcare, financial services, industrial and energy.

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MF Global Trustee Pursues Client Funds Held Overseas

December 21, 2011

The U.S. trustee for bankrupt MF Global Holdings Inc is working to recover $700 million of client funds held by the broker’s UK affiliate for U.S. customers that were trading in overseas markets, the trustee’s spokesman said on Tuesday. James Giddens, the court-appointed trustee liquidating the brokerage, told a teleconference with MF Global clients that he was trying to recover $70 million in cash and $630 million in T-Bills from MF Global UK, according to John Roe, co-founder of the Chicago-based Commodity Customer Coalition, which represents more than 8,000 MF Global customer accounts. A spokesman for Giddens later clarified that the U.K. funds were separate from the $1.2 billion that he estimates are missing from U.S. customer accounts. Typically brokers account for U.S. and foreign exchange collateral separately, with U.S. funds more closely regulated. “It’s not the missing money. This doesn’t change the $1.2 billion at all,” Kent Jarrell told Reuters. “We’ve known this was tied up with the UK administrator. This is not suddenly found money. This is money that we knew would be hard to get.” Regulators have been seeking the lost money since MF Global executives said it was missing, hours before the once leading brokerage filed for bankruptcy on October 31. Jarrell said the trustee was in discussion with UK trustee KPMG over recovering the funds. “We are going to claim that those are the assets of our customers but we don’t have control over that money. We’ll pursue them vigorously but it’s been our experience that we may not get that money back. The recovery of those assets may take some time and we may not get that back. Any money that we don’t get back would translate into a shortfall for our customers.” The Commodity Futures Trading Commission’s Jill Sommers last week told Reuters in an interview that the CFTC’s investigation was “far enough along the trail” to be able to determine where customer money went. MF Global filed for bankruptcy on October 31 after it was forced to reveal that it had made a $6.3 billion bet on European sovereign debt, spooking investors and customers. (Reporting by Ann Saphir and Jeanine Prezioso; Editing by Steve Orlofsky and David Gregorio) Copyright 2011 Thomson Reuters. Click for Restrictions .

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State, Local Government Revenues Rose Signaling Hope For Recovery

December 21, 2011

Tax revenues of U.S. state and local governments rose in the third quarter, the U.S. Census said on Tuesday, marking the eighth straight quarter of growth and heralding the promise of continued economic recovery in areas where revenues collapsed during the recent recession. Revenues totaled $292 billion, rising 4.1 percent over the third quarter of 2010 to their highest third quarter level on record. They were primarily bolstered by a 10.9 percent surge in individual income taxes, which reached $66.7 billion in the third quarter. “State and local finances are gradually improving, but neither states nor localities are out of the woods yet,” said Gregory Daco, principal U.S. Economist at IHS Global Insight, in a note on the data. “The current fiscal year will be one of many challenges. State and local governments will have to manage still-high demand for public services while relying less on federal assistance, and without the boost to revenues from temporary tax increases and fees,” he added. Most states begin their fiscal year in July. State tax revenues alone rose 5.6 percent, to $178.2 billion, from the third quarter of 2010. States had experienced a slight time lag between the recession’s beginning in 2007 when the fall in employment, housing prices and consumption hit the wider economy and state revenue collection. Despite the onset of the recession, their revenues reached a record high in 2008 before the recession’s impact was felt and revenues plummeted. I n much the same way, states are only now beginning to register the recession’s end, officially in June 2009, and are eager for revenues to return to the 2008 peaks. And while revenues have been improving steadily, the European debt crisis, stock market declines, and other economic troubles on the national level have states worried revenue growth will not last. In Tennessee, individual income tax receipts plummeted 42.2 percent in the third quarter from the same period in 2010, the only state where those tax revenues dropped, Census data showed. On the other hand, they rose 139.6 percent in Hawaii and 81.8 percent in Illinois. All property taxes increased a much smaller 1 percent to $87.4 billion in the quarter. Those collected by local governments, $84.4 billion, were up 1.5 percent from the same quarter a year before. Sales tax revenues made much heartier gains, rising 3.3 percent to $73.3 billion, but corporate income taxes dropped for the first time in a year, by 2.9 percent to $9.1 billion. Sales tax collections dropped in six states and the District of Columbia. They rose the most, 40.8 percent, in North Dakota, and were up 25.1 percent in Nevada. Five states do not collect sales taxes. The Census data showed that other taxes, primarily those charged on oil and mineral extractions, surged 75.5 percent to $3.7 billion. Only a handful of states levy severance taxes, such as oil-rich Alaska, where they leapt more than 200 percent. At the start of the recession, state and local governments temporarily increased taxes and fees to tide them over. Those measures are ending now, just as the extraordinary assistance from the 2009 federal economic stimulus plan draws to a close. That has left fewer places to tap revenues, especially as states’ voters and leaders such as Virginia Governor Bob McDonnell slam the door on the possibility of future tax increases. The only tax increase on a state ballot in November, in Colorado, failed. Meanwhile, the U.S. Congress is fighting over any spending increases, which means that the federal government will likely send fewer dollars to the states, which are likewise cutting local aid. (Reporting By Lisa Lambert; Additional reporting by Lucia Mutikani; Editing by Theodore d’Afflisio) Copyright 2011 Thomson Reuters. Click for Restrictions .

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Immigrants Founded Half Of Top U.S. Startups, Study Finds

December 21, 2011

(Sarah McBride) – Immigrants founded or cofounded almost half of 50 top venture-backed companies in the United States, a new study shows, underscoring some of the high stakes in potential immigration reform. The venture capital community argues the study, completed by research group National Foundation for American Policy, proves the need to overhaul rules governing how entrepreneurs can immigrate to the United States to spur job development. “It’s a gamble whether an entrepreneur should stay or leave right now, and that’s not how the immigration system should work,” said Mark Heesen, president of the National Venture Capital Association, on a call with reporters. “What we need is legislation that helps these entrepreneurs from outside the United States.” Of the 50 top venture-backed companies, 23 had at least one immigrant founder, the study found. In addition, 37 of the 50 companies employed at least one immigrant in a key management position such as chief technology officer. Companies with immigrant founders include some of Silicon Valley’s hot start-ups, such as textbook-rental service Chegg, founded by Indian Aayush Phumbhra and Briton Osman Rashid; online craft marketplace Etsy, founded by Swiss Haim Schoppik; and Web publisher Glam Media, founded by Indians Samir Arora and Raj Narayan. The countries that supplied the most founders included India, Israel, Canada, Iran and New Zealand, the study found, and the immigrant-founded companies created an average of 150 jobs. The study looked at the top 50 venture-backed companies as measured by research firm VentureSource, based on factors such as company growth and the amount of capital raised. VentureSource considered only companies valued at less than $1 billion. Young companies and their backers say the rules are too cumbersome and encourage non-U.S. citizens to launch start-up businesses elsewhere, or bog down companies in red tape if they commit to basing in the United States. One obstacle to the loosening of immigration rules for entrepreneurs is a tendency in Congress to consider legal and illegal immigration jointly, Heesen said. Because illegal-immigration issues are so divisive, he said, overall immigration reform has bogged down. The NFAP identified bills pending in the House of Representatives and the Senate that would help through measures such as lowering the amount of capital an entrepreneur has to raise before being eligible for an immigrant visa. (Source: http://www.nfap.com/pdf/NFAPPolicyBriefImmigrantFoundersandKeyPersonnelinAmericasTopVentureFundedCompanies.pdf ) (Reporting by Sarah McBride; Editing by Steve Orlofsky) Copyright 2011 Thomson Reuters. Click for Restrictions .

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RagingWire Names George Macricostas as Executive Chairman

December 21, 2011

SACRAMENTO, CA–(Marketwire – Dec 21, 2011) – RagingWire Data Centers, the nation’s premier data center provider, announced today that company founder George Macricostas has been appointed as executive chairman of the board of directors. In this role, George Macricostas will be responsible for RagingWire’s overall strategic direction and will provide visionary leadership and financial oversight.

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European and US stock markets rally on encouraging data

December 21, 2011

(MENAFN – Arab News) European and US markets rallied Tuesday as encouraging economic indicators from Germany and the US gave some relief from overhanging fears of Europe’s troubles. German …

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China’s Yuan Weakens to 6.3351 against US Dollar Tuesday

December 21, 2011

(MENAFN – Qatar News Agency) The Chinese currency Renminbi, or the yuan, weakened 48 basis points to 6.3351 against the US dollar on Tuesday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trading …

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China’s 2nd Largest Oil Field to Up Output to 27.5 Million Tonnes in 2012

December 21, 2011

(MENAFN – Qatar News Agency) China’s second largest oil field, Shengli Oilfield, is aiming at increasing its crude oil output to 27.5 million tonnes in 2012, 160,000 tonnes more than the 2011 …

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S. Korea to Prepare Action Plans on FTA with Japan, China

December 21, 2011

(MENAFN – Qatar News Agency) South Korea will map out its action plans on a free trade agreement (FTA) with China and Japan before the heads of state from the three Northeast Asian countries meet in …

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Enerji Limited (ASX:ERJ) to Be Quoted on the US OTCQX Market

December 21, 2011

http://www.abnnewswire.net/rss2/menafn/abn_menafn_en.asp Emerging clean power company Enerji Limited (ASX:ERJ) (Enerji) has been advised today that the 29th December 2011 has been reserved as the …

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Yen Stays Flat as BoJ Rate Decision, Statement Carry Few Surprises

December 21, 2011

THE TAKEAWAY: BoJ leaves benchmark rate, liquidity programs untouched > Decision, economic outlook widely expected by markets > JPY unchanged The Japanese Yen was barely changed after the …

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EmpowHER Media Names Dr. Connie Mariano Chief Clinical Officer and Chair of Medical Advisory Board

December 21, 2011

Leading Social Health Company for Women Appoints Lauded Industry Luminary and Former White House Physician to Clinical Oversight Roles

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France to borrow USD232b next year

December 21, 2011

(MENAFN) Agence France Tresor (AFT) said that the Ministry of Economy, Finances and Industry approved the financing program of borrowing USD232 billion in 2012, reported Xinhua News. AFT added …

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Shell closes Nigerian oilfield over leak

December 21, 2011

(MENAFN) Royal Dutch Shell PLC said that it closed a Nigerian oil field as a result of an oil leak into the sea off the country’s southern delta that occurred during the transfer of crude oil to a …

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Tokio Marine agees to pay USD2.7b for Delphi Financial

December 21, 2011

(MENAFN) Tokio Marine Holdings Inc. will mark its biggest acquisition in three years buying Delphi Financial Group Inc. for USD2.7 billion, Bloomberg reported. Japan’s second largest casualty …

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ECB to finance bank with a record loan

December 21, 2011

(MENAFN) The European Central Bank (ECB) agreed to finance euro-area banks with a record USD645 billion for three years to maintain credit flowing to the economy during the sovereign debt crisis, …

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Italian economy contract 0.2% in Q3

December 21, 2011

(MENAFN) The Italian economy may have entered its fifth recession since 2001, as it contracted in the third quarter, Bloomberg reported. The national statistics institute (Istat) reported a …

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Hedge-Fund Titans Got Inside Political Tips

December 21, 2011

I’m surprised this Wall Street Journal story, detailing how hedge funds manage to obtain profitable inside information, hasn’t gotten more attention today. The whole story seems pretty explosive.

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Ask Rod: Should We Outsource Our Manufacturing?

December 21, 2011

Moving your company’s manufacturing overseas can be a tempting way to trim your budget. But what about the hidden costs? And attracting customers to your website is only half the battle. How do you convince them to be once they’re there? Executive Editor Rod Kurtz — along with special guest, Billy Leroy of Billy’s Antiques & Props , shares his tips on overseas manufacturing and increasing sales. Got a question about your business? We’re here to help! Just send us an e-mail at  askrod@huffingtonpost.com . Or tweet us at  @HuffPostSmBiz .

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UK’s economy may fall in recession in 2012: BOE

December 21, 2011

(MENAFN) Bank of England’s (BOE) deputy governor, Charles Bean, said that due to weak consumer spending and a high rate of inflation, the country’s economy might fall back into recession next year, …

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France’s 2011 trade deficit soars by 46%

December 21, 2011

(MENAFN) French State Secretary for Trade, Pierre Lellouche, said that in 2011, the country’s trade deficit would be expected to surge by 46 percent from 2010, reaching USD98.4 billion, reported …

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S Korea to spend USD11.8b in 2012 on oil, gas developments

December 21, 2011

(MENAFN) South Korea’s economy ministry said that in order to secure constant energy supply, in 2012, the country would spend USD11.8 billion on oil and natural gas developments, reported Xinhua …

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Denmark cuts 2011′s growth forecast to 1%

December 21, 2011

(MENAFN) Denmark’s economy ministry said that due to the country’s bank and housing crisis that reduced consumer spending, the government slashed its economic growth for 2011 and 2012 to 1 percent, …

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Japan’s Nov exports down 4.5%

December 21, 2011

(MENAFN) Japan’s Ministry of Finance (MOF) said that last month, the country’s exports dropped 4.5 percent from 2010′s same period, reported Xinhua News. The ministry added that as a result of …

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Beauty Pays: Why attractive people are more successful

December 21, 2011

(MENAFN – Arab News) Daniel Hamermesh is the founder of the economics of beauty. His recent publication, “Beauty Pays,” crowns 20 years of research to find the connection between physical appearance …

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Oracle’s Q2 net income jumps 17%

December 21, 2011

(MENAFN) Oracle’s CFO, Safra Catz, said that since the company didn’t close deals during the final few days of the second quarter, Oracle’s net income in the period jumped only 17 percent to USD2.2 …

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US embellishing an ugly, brutal war

December 21, 2011

(MENAFN – Arab News) In crude military terms, it might be over, but as far as the Iraqi people are concerned, it is not Someone ought to let mainstream news producers know that the nearly 4,500 …

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German morale defies eurozone gloom

December 21, 2011

(MENAFN – Gulf Times) German business sentiment rose sharply in December, defying expectations for a decline and underscoring the resilience of Europe’s dominant economy in the face of a sovereign …

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USD/JPY Classical Technical Report 12.21

December 21, 2011

USD/JPY:The market has managed to successfully hold above the bottom of the daily Ichimoku cloud to further strengthen our constructive outlook and we look for the formation of a inter-day higher …

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EUR/USD Classical Technical Report 12.21

December 21, 2011

EUR/USD: The market has finally taken out the key October lows at 1.3145 to confirm a lower top by 1.3550 and open the next downside extension towards the 2011 lows from January at 1.2870. Daily …

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