November 9, 2009
By Arif Sharif and Maher Chmaytelli Nov. 9 (Bloomberg) — Dubai’s second half of a $20 billion bond program will be “well received,” and those who doubt the unity of Dubai and Abu Dhabi should “shut up,” the emirate’s ruler Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al-Maktoum said. “The second tranche of the bond program will be well received, it will be widely subscribed and will be used directly to meet Dubai’s obligations in the next few years,” Sheikh Mohammed told an investors conference organized by Bank of America Merrill Lynch in Dubai today. Dubai, the second-biggest of seven states that make up the United Arab Emirates, raised $1.93 billion last month from the biggest sale of Islamic bonds in the Gulf Arab region this year. The $1.25 billion dollar-denominated portion of the bond traded at a yield of 6.42 percent today, compared with a 3.85 percent yield investors are seeking for a five-year Abu Dhabi bond. The sheikhdom set up the $20 billion support fund after the global credit crunch hurt its property, finance and tourism industries, leaving companies unable to raise debt as credit markets froze. The first $10 billion was raised by selling five- year bonds to the U.A.E. central bank in February, and some of the money went to property developers like Nakheel PJSC, which is building palm tree-shaped islands off Dubai’s coast. Dubai, Abu Dhabi The second half of Dubai’s bond program would attract “majority government and minority private sector in my opinion,” said Mohammed Alabbar , chairman of Emaar Properties PJSC, and a member of the Dubai Executive Council in an interview with CNN on Oct. 9. The bond may be issued in November, he said. Central Bank Governor Sultan bin Nasser al-Suwaidi said on July 15 that the U.A.E. may buy part of Dubai’s second bond offering. “Meaningful participation by the private sector would be a strong signal for Dubai that investor sentiment has improved,” said Tristan Cooper , a Dubai-based Middle East sovereign analyst at Moody’s Investors Service. “This provides a motivation for the Dubai government to get private investors involved even if it costs more than selling it all to the federal government.” Dubai allowed foreigners to buy property in some parts of the emirate in 2002, sparking a five-year building frenzy. The boom ended after the credit crisis crimped mortgage lending, forcing the emirate to look to Abu Dhabi, the U.A.E.’s capital and holder of 8 percent of global oil reserves, for support. “I assure you that we will be there for each other when we need it,” Sheikh Mohammed said, referring to the relationship between Dubai and Abu Dhabi. “I want to tell these people who nag about Dubai and Abu Dhabi to shut up.” Stocks Gain Dubai stocks extended gains after the ruler’s comments, climbing to the highest in a week. The DFM General Index added 1.4 percent, while Abu Dhabi’s measure rose 0.2 percent. Sheikh Mohammed’s statement “reiterates the strong link between Dubai, a non-oil state, and the important oil state of Abu Dhabi,” said Luis Costa , an emerging market debt strategist at Commerzbank AG in London. “Most investors are raising their expectations of net issuance out of the Middle East in 2010.” Dubai’s government borrowed $10 billion until last year and its state-related companies $70 billion to help diversify its economy. The emirate built a business park for financial service companies – which is home to the regional offices of Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Standard Chartered Plc, and HSBC Holdings Plc – as well as started a stocks, derivatives and energy exchange. The sheikhdom and its state-owned companies have to repay $15.8 billion of bonds and loans maturing this year, $9.2 billion in 2010, $19.8 billion in 2011 and $17.3 billion in the following year, according to a Deutsche Bank AG report in August. The government said yesterday it repaid a $1 billion civil aviation sukuk due Nov. 4. The seizure of credit markets sparked fears Dubai may not be able to refinance debt. Helps Sentiment The ruler’s comments “will help sentiment,” said Fadi Al Said , head of equities at ING Investment Management (Dubai) Ltd. “These strong statements coming from him directly are a clear message based on the success of the last sukuk issue. I think there will be a substantial portion that might get picked up by investors.” Dubai World, the state-owned holding company, is in talks with banks to reschedule at least $12 billion of debt, a person close to the talks said Sept. 14, speaking anonymously because the negotiations are private. Dubai World unit Nakheel must repay a $3.5 billion Islamic bond due at year-end. “Some may believe that Dubai could have acted faster in combating the impact” of the credit crisis, Sheikh Mohammed said. “We preferred to wait rather than rushing because we are keen to ensure strengthening our major enterprises and restructure them in a way that will have the momentum and the strength to cope with the realties of the new economy.” To contact the reporters on this story: Arif Sharif in Dubai at asharif2@bloomberg.net Maher Chmaytelli in Dubai at mchmaytelli@bloomberg.net or
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October 21, 2009
By David Mildenberg Oct. 21 (Bloomberg) — Bank of America Corp. discussed losses at Merrill Lynch & Co. in early November, more than a month before telling regulators the lender needed U.S. help to complete its takeover, according to documents provided to congressional investigators. “Read and weep,” Chief Accounting Officer Neil Cotty wrote in a Nov. 5 e-mail to Chief Financial Officer Joe Price that included Merrill’s October financial report . The e-mail, which estimated markdowns and “other larger items” of $5.3 billion, was included in 1,000 pages of documents that Bank of America gave to the House Oversight Committee last week. The committee is investigating how the lender’s rescue of Merrill Lynch led to a government bailout for Bank of America, the biggest U.S. lender. Chief Executive Officer Kenneth D. Lewis didn’t tell his shareholders about Merrill’s losses before they voted to approve the deal on Dec. 5, and didn’t inform regulators until mid-December that the takeover was in danger. The bank has said Merrill’s losses didn’t accelerate until after the shareholder vote. Two days later, on Dec. 7, Merrill Corporate Controller Gary Carlin e-mailed the brokerage’s updated November report to Cotty. “What a disaster,” Carlin wrote. The New York-based brokerage’s fourth-quarter loss eventually swelled to $15.8 billion. Copies of the e-mails were provided to Bloomberg by a person close to the panel, who declined to be identified because the documents from the Charlotte, North Carolina-based bank haven’t been released. Hearing Delayed Jenny Rosenberg , spokeswoman for the House Oversight Committee, declined to comment. The panel is led by Edolphus Towns , a New York Democrat. An Oct. 22 hearing at which former General Counsel Timothy Mayopoulos and Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. Chairman Sheila Bair were to appear has been postponed until next week, Rosenberg said. “The strategic wisdom of the Bank of America-Merrill Lynch deal is now obvious to everyone,” bank spokesman Lawrence Di Rita said yesterday. “These documents and e-mails reveal the good-faith deliberations among those who understood that first.” Lewis, 62, has said that while the bank was aware Merrill was accumulating losses , they didn’t balloon until after the shareholders had already voted. “In mid-December, the forecast losses accelerated dramatically,” Lewis testified to the committee on June 11. “It wasn’t that we didn’t know about losses. The concern was the fact that these losses accelerated.” Lehman Collapse Merrill, the world’s biggest broker at the time, agreed in September to be acquired after more than $50 billion of losses and writedowns tied to the collapse of the subprime-mortgage market. Bank of America struck the agreement the same weekend that Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. collapsed. The U.S. provided $20 billion in fresh capital and a $118 billion backstop on loans and mortgage-based securities to shore up the Merrill takeover. Public disclosure of Merrill’s losses came on Jan. 16 when the bank announced its first quarterly loss in 17 years and $20 billion in U.S. aid to absorb potential Merrill losses. To contact the reporter on this story: David Mildenberg at dmildenberg@bloomberg.net
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