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By Andreas Cremer Feb. 2 (Bloomberg) — Volkswagen AG , Europe’s biggest carmaker, said it will refrain from seeking to win away owners of Toyota Motor Corp. vehicles in the U.S. with discounts and dismissed price cuts as “predatory practices.” Volkswagen will remain “an aggressive competitor,” though it won’t target “any one manufacturer” by using special incentives such as those offered by General Motors Co. to boost U.S. sales, Mark Barnes , chief operating officer of VW’s North American unit, told Bloomberg today in an e-mailed response to questions. Toyota faces “unfortunate circumstances in the marketplace” following the Japanese manufacturer’s recalls of some models to fix accelerator pedals that may stick, Barnes said. “We will continue to focus on retaining existing Volkswagen owners and introducing new customers to our brand, regardless of the brand of vehicle they currently own.” The comments are Volkswagen ’s first since GM and Ford Motor Co. announced incentives a week ago targeted at drivers of Toyota models in the U.S. Wolfsburg, Germany-based Volkswagen has a goal of overtaking Toyota as the world’s largest carmaker, said today that it plans to sell more than 10 million cars and sport-utility vehicles by 2018. VW’s U.S. target for that year, including deliveries by the Audi luxury unit, is to more than triple sales to 1 million vehicles. Discounts Detroit-based GM is offering no-interest loans on as many as 60 months for purchases of new models with a Toyota trade-in. For Toyota lease customers, GM will make as many as three payments up to a total value of $1,000, and dealers will offer another $1,000 toward trade-in assistance. Dearborn, Michigan- based Ford plans to offer $1,000 rebates to Toyota and Honda Motor Co. customers to encourage them switch to its models. “There’s no compelling reason why VW should rush into a special sales campaign,” said Daniel Schwarz , an analyst with Commerzbank AG in Frankfurt. “They’re bound to increase their U.S. market share” after opening a 150,000-car plant in Chattanooga, Tennessee, next year. “That’s how you best close the gap on Toyota.” VW’s preferred stock fell as much as 2 percent to 59.46 euros and was down 0.2 percent as of 4:48 p.m. in Frankfurt trading. The shares have gained 74 percent in the past 12 months, valuing VW at 25.9 billion euros ($36 billion). Volkswagen sold 6.29 million vehicles worldwide last year, an increase of 1.1 percent from 2008, boosting its global market share to 11.4 percent from 10.3 percent. The carmaker relies on about 580 dealers across the U.S. Pedal Flaws VW sent letters to its dealers yesterday detailing its U.S. discounting policy after receiving queries from dealers on whether VW plans to introduce incentives. Toyota’s worldwide deliveries in 2009, including sales by affiliates, fell 13 percent to 7.81 million vehicles. Deliveries may drop by more than 20 percent because of the recalls, Executive Vice President Shinichi Sasaki told reporters in Nagoya, Japan, today, without giving a timeframe. The recall, to fix the pedals to prevent unintended acceleration, affects 4.45 million vehicles globally, Sasaki said. Including an earlier program involving floor mats also linked to unintended acceleration, the worldwide recall totals about 7.6 million vehicles, with 2.1 million in the U.S. To contact the reporter on this story: Andreas Cremer in Berlin at acremer@bloomberg.net .

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Volkswagen Won’t Employ `Predatory’ U.S. Car Discounts After Toyota Recall

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By Francisco Alcuaz Jr. and Joel Guinto Dec. 5 (Bloomberg) — Philippine President Gloria Arroyo declared military rule in Maguindanao province, placing its governor and the governor of the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao “under custody” almost two weeks after a political rival’s supporters were ambushed, killing 57. The state of martial law was announced by Executive Secretary Eduardo Ermita in a briefing in Manila today. Maguindanao Governor Andal Ampatuan Sr. and Muslim Mindanao regional Governor Zaldy Ampatuan were “invited” for questioning and are with authorities, Philippine National Police Chief Jesus Verzosa said at the briefing. The regional governor is the son of the provincial governor, who is the head of the clan. The government a week ago arrested another son, a Maguindanao town mayor, charging him this week with 25 counts of murder, on testimony that he was present at and directed the killings. Military rule was required because of reports that supporters planned “hostile actions” in the event more family members are arrested, Verzosa said. “Wherever they are, they will be arrested,” Ermita said. Police this week recommended murder charges against the provincial governor and four other members of the family, which controls Maguindanao and helped President Arroyo in the 2004 and 2007 elections. Nine family members are suspects, Justice Secretary Agnes Devanadera said last week. To contact the reporter on this story: Francisco Alcuaz Jr. in Manila at falcuaz@bloomberg.net

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Philippines’ Arroyo Puts Province Under Martial Rule; Governors Questioned

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Aluminum Prices `Particularly Exposed’ as Clunkers Plans End: Chart of Day

September 10, 2009

By Claudia Carpenter Sept. 10 (Bloomberg) — Aluminum prices are “particularly exposed” to a decline because vehicle sales are likely to shrink as government “cash for clunkers” programs end, Standard Chartered Plc said. The CHART OF THE DAY shows aluminum rallied in June and July as a clunkers program drove U.S. sales to their first monthly gain since 2007 in August. The U.S. program ended last month. Germany’s 5 billion-euro ($7.3 billion) clunkers fund, the world’s largest, ran out of money a week ago. Car sales rose for a seventh consecutive month in August from a year earlier, the country’s main auto-industry association, VDA, said. “After a surge in car sales in many major countries, the next few months are likely to be disappointing,” Daniel Smith , a Standard Chartered analyst in London, wrote in a Sept. 7 report. “The U.S., in particular, is likely to fall back sharply in September.” Aluminum has gained 23 percent this year in London, rebounding from two consecutive annual declines. Supply of the metal will outpace demand this year and next, Barclays Capital said Aug. 18. Stockpiles in warehouses monitored by the London Metal Exchange have almost doubled this year, reaching a record 4.63 million tons on Aug. 20. Aluminum for delivery in three months will average $1,550 a metric ton in the fourth quarter, Smith forecast. The median of 15 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg is for an average of $1,639. The metal closed at $1,895 on Sept. 8 and averaged $1,821 so far this quarter. An average North American passenger car uses 319 pounds (145 kilograms) of the metal, according to the Aluminum Association in Arlington, Virginia. (To save a copy of the chart, click here.) To contact the reporter on this story: Claudia Carpenter in London at ccarpenter2@bloomberg.net

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U.A.E., Qatari Shares Advance as Oil Climbs to 10-Month High; Emaar Gains

August 23, 2009

By Vivian Salama Aug. 23 (Bloomberg) — United Arab Emirates and Qatari shares gained as oil rose to its highest level since October as equity markets rallied on speculation the global recession may be easing. The Dubai Financial Market General Index climbed 2.5 percent, the most since Aug. 18. Abu Dhabi’s index added 1 percent and Qatar’s DSM 20 Index increased 2.3 percent, the most since July 26. “This is a huge reversal,” said Akram Annous , deputy fund manager at Al Mal Capital PSC, citing oil prices of about $65 a barrel a week ago. “Investors are buying on the fact that last Monday, the concept was that markets were going to collapse, but then the U.S. flipped its nose up and turned things around.” Oil, which surged 1.9 percent to $73.89 a barrel, and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, which also climbed 1.9 percent, were at their highest levels since October after July existing- home sales in the U.S. increased more than expected. The rise in oil prices from a December low of $32.40 has helped Gulf markets bounce back from the worst financial crisis since the 1930s, pushing Saudi Arabia’s and Dubai’s indexes up 19 and 13 percent this year, respectively. The six nations of the Gulf Cooperation Council together supply about 20 percent of the world’s oil. Emaar Properties PJSC , the U.A.E.’s largest developer, advanced 4.3 percent to 3.15 dirhams, the highest level since Aug. 16. Abu Dhabi National Energy Co., the state-controlled power and oil producer known as Taqa, climbed 1.8 percent to 1.66 dirhams, its highest level since Aug. 16. Taqa signed an agreement with OAO Gazprom, Russia’s gas export monopoly, for gas storage services at the Bergermeer storage site in the Netherlands. Qatar Telecom QSC , which provides phone services from North Africa to Asia, gained 4.1 percent, to 144 riyals, the most since July 15. The company said its $1.5 billion of so-called forward-start loans are in general syndication. Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index fell 0.8 percent to 5,706.68 at 1:56 p.m. in the kingdom. Oman’s MSM30 Index added 1.7 percent, while the Kuwait Stock Exchange gained 0.5 percent. Bahrain advanced 0.4 percent. To contact the reporter on this story: Vivian Salama in Dubai vsalama@bloomberg.net

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California Firefighters May Be Helped by Lighter Wind, Cooler Temperatures

August 15, 2009

By Dan Hart and Brian K. Sullivan Aug. 15 (Bloomberg) — California firefighters battling blazes that threaten hundreds of homes and have scorched about 82,300 acres (33,305 hectares) are being helped today by lighter winds and cooler temperatures. Crews dealing with the so-called Lockheed fire, named because it’s near a Lockheed Martin Corp. Space Systems facility about 70 miles (113 kilometers) south of San Francisco, face winds of about 17 miles per hour, the National Weather Service said. The high temperature will be about 78 degrees Fahrenheit (25.5 degrees Celsius). In the Los Padres National Forest area of Santa Barbara County, where the La Brea fire is burning 140 miles northwest of Los Angeles, the temperature may reach 98 degrees today with winds of 18 mph, said Joe Pasinato , a spokesman with the U.S. Forest Service. “The weather is going to be more helpful” in Santa Barbara, said Rob Miller, a meteorologist with AccuWeather.com in State College, Pennsylvania, in a telephone interview. “The humidity is lowering a bit so that is a slight concern, but the lessening of the winds does help.” Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger , in a statement today, asked the California National Guard to deploy five helicopters to assist in fighting the fires statewide. Residents Evacuate The Lockheed fire has forced the evacuation of as many as 2,400 residents in the Northern California communities of Swanton and Bonny Doon . About 6,843 acres has burned and the fire is about 30 percent contained, up from 15 percent earlier, the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection said in an update on its Web site. The Lockheed fire has cost $2.6 million to fight, the agency said. About 1,500 firefighters are battling the blaze, Cal Fire said on its Web site. The La Brea blaze has cost $13.9 million, Pasinato said. Fourteen helicopters and five air-tanker planes, along with 108 engines and 1,980 firefighters are being used, Pasinato said. They were able to improve the containment to 25 percent as of 7 a.m. local time today, up from 10 percent last night. “That’s really good news,” Pasinato said in a telephone interview. The steep terrain of the canyons in the county made it impossible for firefighters to get to the fire for the first 48 hours, he said. The fire has burned 75,486 acres since it began a week ago. To contact the reporter on this story: Dan Hart in Washington at dahart@bloomberg.net ; Brian K. Sullivan in Boston at bsullivan10@bloomberg.net .

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