coalition

Huffington Post…

Thousands of teachers, social workers, union members and more took part in a march Thursday against Mayor Michael Bloomberg’s plans for wide-ranging budget cuts — and against the Wall Street bankers they blame for the city’s budget woes. Activists reported that the NYPD had arrested several marchers, but the demonstration took on a mostly joyful cast, with colorful signs, raucous chants and even a stilt-walker. The May 12 Coalition ‘s organizers promised a big turnout of more than 10,000 marchers, and while immediately pinning down the crowd’s size proved difficult, at least that number turned out. Demonstrators from the United Federation of Teachers (UFT) alone, which faces more than 4,000 teacher cuts if Bloomberg’s budget is enacted as is, numbered in the thousands. Rev. Al Sharpton, UFT President Michael Mulgrew and an array of city councilmembers and state elected officials laid the blame for the budget cuts squarely at Bloomberg and Wall Street’s feet. “Wall Street recovered, hedge funds got stimulated, and now they want to lay off teachers and close day care centers,” Sharpton said. “We’re going where they sent the money,” he said of the march. Organizers claimed the city could prevent budget cuts by reinstating the state’s “Millionaire Tax,” ending subsidies for large companies that failed to meet job-creation targets and renegotiating city contracts with the big banks . They estimate their proposals could save New York City $1.5 billion and billed the event as a demonstration not just against the Bloomberg budget plan but also as an effort to “make the banks pay.” Randi Weingarten, president of the UFT’s parent organization, the American Federation of Teachers, noted she has traveled the country in the past few months fighting against teacher cuts in states across the nation. “I never expected to come home to see New York act like Wisconsin,” she told the crowd. Weingarten, like many others at one rally stage dedicated to the teacher cuts, disputed the Bloomberg administration’s argument that it cannot dip into a rainy day fund to pay for teachers’ salaries. “There are lots of places across the country where there are real budget crises,” Weingarten said. “New York is not one of them.” Ralliers included more than just teachers. A diverse coalition of groups took part in organizing the event, from the Coalition for the Homeless to the Communications Workers of America to HIV/AIDS advocacy organization VOCAL-NY. Rev. John Magisano, a pastor at a Chelsea church, said he was worried the cuts forecast in the administration’s budget could harm his neighborhood’s seniors and gay community. “Everyone’s feeling the pain but them,” he said of the country’s large banks. The mayor’s spending plan would cut $30 million dollars from programs for the homeless. Advocacy group Coalition for the Homeless attended the march in protest, along with members of the population they serve. “I’m out here because we have no home,” said Kassandra Ward, who pushed her son in a stroller at the rally. She said she lost her job and home as a result of the recession, and was worried that the mayor’s budget would make her situation worse. “The city and the banks, they’re taking out money… they’re not doing anything.” Devon Murphy, a teacher at Passages Academy, said he attended “in solidarity with all the teachers across New York City.” He was not sure if the mayor’s cuts might hit him and his colleagues, but wanted to come anyways. “I don’t have a clue if it’s going to affect me,” Murphy said, “but it will affect some of us. You never know.” Some unions have charged that Bloomberg’s budget, proposed last Friday, serves more as an opening negotiating gambit than a final word on how many jobs and programs the city will cut. Murphy said he was not sure how serious the mayor was about his cuts. “He’s a hard person to read,” he added.

Continued here:
PHOTOS: Thousands Of Teachers Swarm Wall Street In Protest

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Dave Johnson: Crappy Jobs Caused by Plutocracy and Austerity

February 28, 2011

There are good jobs and there are crappy jobs. There are burger-flipping jobs and there are skilled trades and professions. There are jobs that pay well and have benefits and jobs that don’t. There is even the job you had, now paying less, with no benefits. Much of the post-recession job growth is at low end. Many “better” jobs not at the low end pay less and offer fewer benefits than they used to. So the middle class continues to fall. The “economic divide” — the gap between the top few percent and the rest of us — continues to accelerate, pushed by the recent continuation of tax cuts for the wealthy, stock bubble-pumping from the Fed, and ongoing attacks on labor. And now, in particular by “austerity” budgets in the states and the pullback of stimulus and other programs from the federal government. If you are desperate you’ll take any job, and the “austerity” idea — cutting taxes for the rich and using the resulting deficits to force cuts in unemployment, services, things government does for We, the People — forces people to be desperate enough to do just that. At the same time, it is cutting the number of jobs and the possibility that the economy will ever create more. Why Crappy Jobs? Plutocracy and Austerity Why isn’t the economy rebounding and producing lots of good jobs? The answer has two parts: plutocracy and austerity. Plutocracy forces the money and power to the top, and that power forces austerity measures on us to remove even more money and power from the rest. Plutocracy : Fundamental changes brought in by the Reagan Revolution have come home to roost , shifting almost all of our economy’s income growth to a few at the top, while pitting working people around the world against each other. The forced decline of labor unions has left people on their own against giant corporations. This video shows what it is like to negotiate on your own, up against companies with billions in resources: Austerity : The second part of the crappy-jobs, slow-growth equation is austerity. Tax cuts for the wealthy have resulted in huge budget deficits, defunding government’s power to protect regular people. The plutocracy uses these deficits as an excuse to force budget cuts, “spending down” our infrastructure by deferring maintenance and modernization, cutting back on education, cutting back on basic scientific research and cutting back in many other areas thereby reducing our economic competitiveness. But they’re doing fine today, so they don’t care about how this hurts the rest of us tomorrow. Austerity cuts back economic growth. This week a Goldman Sachs report says that the proposed budget cuts passed by the House shave a couple percent off of economic growth. A Goldman Sachs economist has warned that the $60 billion package of spending cuts proposed by the Republicans to counter President Obama’s proposal could slow economic growth. The cutbacks will also hurt employment. Center for American Progress this week, in Cuts In House GOP’s Continuing Resolution Could Drive The Unemployment Rate Up One Full Point , Earlier this month, the Economic Policy Institute released a report finding that the $100 billion in discretionary spending cuts that the House GOP passed last weekend would result in the loss of nearly one million jobs. “Cuts of this magnitude will undermine gross domestic product performance at a time when the economy is seeing anemic post-recession growth,” wrote EPI’s Rebecca Theiss. Another report this week shows how state and local cuts are also shaving growth. And who can be surprised by that? When you lay off thousands of teachers and other government workers, this causes a ripple effect to grocery, clothing and other stores. It causes even more foreclosures. AP: State spending cuts slow US economic growth in Q4 , The government’s new estimate for the October-December quarter illustrates how growing state budget crises could hold back the economic recovery. The Commerce Department reported Friday that economic growth increased at an annual rate of 2.8 percent in the final quarter of last year. That was down from the initial estimate of 3.2 percent. . . . State and local governments, wrestling with budget shortfalls, cut spending at a 2.4 percent pace. That was much deeper than the 0.9 percent annualized cut first estimated and was the most since the start of 2010. The Effect On People This “austerity” craze — cutting taxes for the rich to force cuts in the things government does for We, the People — is threatening to destroy even the small amount of job creation we are getting. And what is the human effect? A report from the Coalition on Human Needs titled A Better Budget for All: Saving Our Economy and Helping Those in Need shows that millions of Americans would suffer from the proposed budget cuts: At a time when 14 million people are out of work, the House approach to the federal budget fails those who are struggling most, according to a new report by the Coalition on Human Needs for the SAVE for All campaign. The report draws a sharp contrast between the president’s budget for next fiscal year and the House plan for the remainder of this year, although it also notes serious concerns with elements of the president’s budget. It shows how the proposed budget cuts would both harm individuals and damage the country’s fragile economic recovery. The House plan includes the largest cuts, on an annualized basis, in domestic appropriations funding in history. An Expanding Economy Fixes This Cutbacks shrink the economy. And expanding economy provides good jobs with good pay and benefits and fixes budget deficits. We want an expanding economy for We, the People, not tax cuts for the rich and cutbacks on the things government does for We, the People. Tax cuts and austerity provide an opportunity for a few to cash out and take off, but does not provide for the rest of us . March 10 Summit on Jobs and America’s Future On March 10, 2011, the Summit on Jobs and America’s Future will bring together leaders and activists who understand that America faces a jobs crisis — and who are committed to building a political movement for sustainable economic growth, dynamic job creation, and a revival of the American economy. Free. $15 with lunch. Register here. This post originally appeared at Campaign for America’s Future (CAF) at their Blog for OurFuture . I am a Fellow with CAF. Sign up here for the CAF daily summary .

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Bloomberg Set Up Lobbying Group To Block Comcast-NBC Merger: Report

February 10, 2011

Last July, a group called the Coalition for Competition in Media wrote a letter to two key House subcommittee chairs on Capitol Hill, pleading for help in stopping the then-pending $30 billion megamerger of Comcast and NBC Universal. The group identified itself as “a coalition of public interest organizations, unions, small and minority media companies and independent programmers,” and said the merger was “fundamentally threatening to the public interest.” That may well have been a sound contention, and any reader might have thought the letter–part of an extensive PR and lobbying campaign–was distributed by a grassroots consumer organization. The letter was signed by the members of the coalition, including the media conglomerate Bloomberg LP. What the letter did not say is that Bloomberg LP was the driving force behind the PR campaign, and the Coalition for Competition in Media was conceived, funded and staffed by lobbyists for New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg’s $7 billion-per-year media company.

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Martha A. Duggan: The Case for a Federal ‘Green Bank’

October 14, 2010

Conventional wisdom says that it will be exceedingly difficult for the United States Congress to pass energy legislation in its next session. For those who are waiting on signals that demonstrate our government’s willingness to incentivize investments in clean energy, this has been a depressing period. But while I understand the frustration expressed from nearly every faction of the energy sector, I am optimistic about the potential to capitalize on this seemingly-lost opportunity in the next Congress. In the past several weeks there has been a notable shift in media coverage of the politics of energy reform. What began as a message of shock and despair, has now turned to one of acceptance and genuine desire to start with a clean slate, and try once more for an improved, cleaner, and more efficient energy economy. The recent coverage of the Coalition for Green Capital (CGC), a non-profit organization based in Washington, DC, exemplifies this shift. As a member of its Board of Directors I appreciate the media coverage of the CGC’s positive efforts to produce a road map for the clean energy future of the United States. The New York Times article, ” A Climate Proposal Beyond Cap and Trade “, by David Leonhardt, describes the view of a prominent environmental economist who “should be despondent over Washington’s failure to pass a climate bill.” However, according to Leonhardt, MIT Professor Michael Greenstone, is not despondent. Rather, “he thinks the benefits of the bills that died in the Senate — which would have raised the cost of carbon emissions, through a system known as cap and trade — were sometimes exaggerated.” Leonhardt notes that after all the necessary compromises had been made the bills would not have raised the price of carbon enough to have any meaningful impact, and would also have done little to address the increasing emissions from the developing world. Leonhardt goes on to recognize Reed Hundt, CEO of the Coalition for Green Capital, and the Coalition’s efforts over the past two years to create a federal financing entity that would make clean energy cost competitive with carbon intensive energy. The New York Times is not alone in recognizing the value in creating such an entity. A recent article by HuffPost’s Dan Froomkin titled ” A Convenient Truth: Gearing up for Climate Change Could Supercharge the Job Market “, also focuses on a silver lining in the dark cloud over the clean energy sector and reinforces the need for a clean energy economy as envisioned by the Coalition for Green Capital. Froomkin writes: Could one major crisis be solved by solving another? If we’re talking about the nation’s desperately poor job market on the one hand, and the dire threat of climate change on the other, then the answer is: Quite possibly, yes. The solution to both would be an enormous investment in green technology and green jobs – creating a “clean energy economy” while reducing carbon emissions; putting millions of Americans back to work while increasing our energy independence; rebuilding our manufacturing base while saving consumers money on their energy bills; and saving the planet. It certainly sounds a heck of a lot cheerier than the alternative. These media outlets have called attention to the fact that reflecting the true cost of clean energy is, and will continue to be, unpopular — a completely logical fact given the current state of our economy. This means that the time is now for the creation of a federal clean energy financing institution (a “Green Bank”) which would lower the cost of clean energy. We do not need to take the unpopular route of making carbon-intensive energy more expensive. Instead we can make clean energy sources more affordable. The energy sector has huge potential for new investment and widespread expansion, and this potential can only be realized if this sector is provided with the proper incentives. On November 16th, the Coalition for Green Capital will be holding a public conference in Washington, DC entitled “The Future of Energy Reform.” We will lay out our Coalition’s road map for a clean energy future in the US. I encourage anyone interested to visit our website for further information: CoalitionForGreenCapital.com , or to reach out via email to sarahdavidson635@gmail.com

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Mentor Graphics Backs Open PDK Initiative

October 14, 2010

WILSONVILLE, OR–(Marketwire – October 14, 2010) – Mentor Graphics Corporation ( NASDAQ : MENT ) today reinforced its support for the work of the Open PDK (Process Design Kit) Coalition with the announcement that Linda Fosler, director of marketing for the Deep Submicron Division, will serve as Open PDK Coalition Vice-Chair. 

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Video: Shore Says U.K. Must `Reinvigorate Cult of Equities’

September 14, 2010

Sept. 14 (Bloomberg) — Howard Shore, chairman and founder of Shore Capital Group Plc, talks about the outlook for the U.K. economy and the coalition government’s plans to cut public spending. He speaks with Andrea Catherwood on Bloomberg Television’s “The Pulse.”

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Alistair Darling: Bankers’ Bonus Tax FAILED

September 2, 2010

The Labour politician said the tax was likely to be a “one-off” and won’t be reinstated by the Coalition, because it had failed to change behaviour in the banking sector. “I think it will be a one-off thing because, frankly, the very people you are after here are very good at getting out of these things and… will find all sorts of imaginative ways of avoiding it in the future,” Mr Darling told a financial services conference sponsored by Nomura. His remarks were reported by the Financial Times.

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Video: Jump$tart’s Levine Discusses Student Financial Literacy: Video

August 25, 2010

Aug. 25 (Bloomberg) — Laura Levine, executive director of Jump$tart Coalition, talks about student financial literacy. She speaks with Margaret Brennan on Bloomberg Television’s “InBusiness”. (Source: Bloomberg)

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TEAM Coalition Welcomes New Officers at Recent Board Meeting

June 18, 2010

WASHINGTON, DC–(Marketwire – June 18, 2010) – At yesterday’s TEAM Coalition board meeting held at the offices of Major League Baseball (MLB) in New York City, TEAM Coalition welcomed a new slate of officers, each to serve two-year terms. Marc Bruno, President of ARAMARK Sports, Entertainment and Conventions, was announced as Chairman of the Board. Earnell Lucas, Vice President of Security and Facility Management for MLB, will serve as Vice Chairman. Dexter King, President and CEO of the International Association of Assembly Managers (IAAM), will serve as Treasurer. And Evan Dabby, Senior Director of Operations for Major League Soccer, joined the officers as Secretary.

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Cameron Vows to Lower Deficit as Leader of First U.K. Coalition Since 1945

May 12, 2010

By Robert Hutton and Thomas Penny May 12 (Bloomberg) — Conservative leader David Cameron began work leading Britain’s first coalition government since World War II, with ministers promising to cut a record budget deficit and resist yielding power to the European Union. “We have deep and pressing problems,” Cameron said following his arrival at the prime minister’s Downing Street residence 90 minutes after Gordon Brown ’s departure last night. That assessment was underscored today by a report that unemployment climbed to a 16-year high and Bank of England Governor Mervyn King ’s forecast that spending cuts will make for “a painful few years.” Cameron’s chancellor of the exchequer, George Osborne , will publish an emergency budget within 50 days containing 6 billion pounds ($9 billion) of measures to narrow the shortfall. That plan was part of the Conservatives’ deal with their Liberal Democrat partners that includes a levy on banks, a commission to investigate splitting retail from investment banking, plans to limit bonuses, and measures to increase lending to businesses, party officials said last night. Details will be released today. ‘There is going to be a significant acceleration in the reduction of the budget deficit,’’ Osborne said as he entered the Treasury today. He said he wanted to proceed with “long- term structural reform of the banking system, education and welfare. Now is the time to roll up our sleeves.” King told reporters today he was “very pleased” with the “clear and binding commitments” of the new government to speed the cuts. Sterling was little changed at $1.4956 at 11:40 a.m. The 10-year gilt yield fell 3 basis points to 3.85 percent. Osborne, Hague Osborne, 38, became the youngest chancellor of the exchequer in more than a 100 years, and the party’s former leader, William Hague , filled the post of foreign secretary. Liam Fox will be named defense secretary. The cabinet will include four Liberal Democrats. Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg is deputy premier and with Vince Cable will oversee banking or business policy, BBC Radio said. The BBC also said Chris Huhne will be in charge of environment in the Cabinet. While the coalition partners disagreed over policy toward the EU, with Clegg favors dropping the pound for the euro under the right circumstances, Hague said Europe was a “red line” in the coalition talks. He told Sky News today that Cameron was opposed to relinquishing authority to EU officials. Coalition Talks Cameron, 43, replaced Brown as prime minister after five days of unprecedented talks following elections May 6 that failed to produce a majority for the first time since 1974. With 363 lawmakers in the 650-seat House of Commons , the two-party government may ease investor concern that last week’s inconclusive vote would leave Britain with a leader too weak to fix U.K. finances. “We’re going to form a new government and more important than anything else a new kind of government,” Clegg said after his party approved the deal early today. “I believe we are united in wishing to tackle the immense challenges this country faces and deliver a fairer future for Britain.” U.K. government debt will rise to 77 percent of gross domestic product this year and may approach 100 percent by 2014, Standard & Poor’s says. The rating company cut its outlook on the U.K.’s AAA grade from stable in May 2009, saying debt may rise to a level incompatible with its top assessment. First Since Churchill With the deal struck, Cameron and Clegg, 43, each have to overcome skepticism over allying with a traditional antagonist. The Liberals haven’t had a role in government since Winston Churchill led a unity Cabinet 65 years ago. Conservatives have been out of power since 1997. “I would rather be in a minority government,” Conservative lawmaker Graham Brady said. “Realistically, there’s not much more prospect of whatever arrangement is reached lasting for very long.” “The odds are against it lasting four years,” said Andrew Russell , a lecturer at Manchester University, and author of “Neither Left Nor Right,” a history of the Liberal Democrats. “It’s possible it could last a couple of years. A lot depends on personal chemistry.” At 43 years and seven months, Cameron is the youngest U.K. leader since 1812. Tony Blair was four days short of his 44th birthday when he took office in 1997. Cameron’s Ancestry He’s the kind of Conservative leader Britain hasn’t seen in decades: someone from a wealthy background who went to Eton, Britain’s most famous private school. His ancestors include King Henry VII, who ruled in the 15th century, and at least seven earls. British politics has seen a backlash against politicians from upper-class families since the mid-20th century. The last such Conservative leader was Alec Douglas-Home, a Scottish earl who in 1963 gave up the noble title he inherited from his father, and his seat in the unelected House of Lords, so he could gain election to the House of Commons and become prime minister. He lasted 12 months before losing to Labour’s Harold Wilson in the October 1964 general election. To contact the reporters on this story: Robert Hutton in London at rhutton1@bloomberg.net ; Thomas Penny in London at tpenny@bloomberg.net

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Merkel Hits Campaign Trail Warning That Greek Bailout Isn’t Yet Guaranteed

April 27, 2010

By Tony Czuczka April 27 (Bloomberg) — German Chancellor Angela Merkel hit the campaign trail with a warning to Greece and the rest of the euro region that a bailout of the debt-stricken nation isn’t a done deal. “I’ve said for weeks that Greece must do its homework first,” Merkel said late yesterday, drawing applause from an audience in the town of Soest in North Rhine-Westphalia, where state elections are due on May 9. She said that while Germany is prepared to release funds for debt-stricken Greece, “first I want to see the program.” Greece is paying the price for Merkel’s bid to keep her coalition in control of Germany’s most populous state and ease voters’ anger about having to help fund a $60 billion bailout. Greek bonds plunged yesterday as Germany’s reluctance to guarantee funds stoked concern that a rescue package co-financed by the euro region and the International Monetary Fund could still fall apart. Greece has 8.5 billion euros ($11.4 billion) of bonds coming due next month after the state election and the extra yield that investors demand to hold its 10-year bonds over German bunds jumped 93 basis points to 652 basis points yesterday. Yields stayed near the highest since at least 1998 today amid mounting concern Greece will ask investors to accept delayed or reduced payments on its debt. German ‘Charade’ “Greece burns as Germany fiddles,” said Mehernosh Engineer , a credit strategist with BNP Paribas in London, citing “no firm commitments” by Germany to aid Greece. “The charade of conditionality continues as markets start to price a bigger probability of debt restructuring.” Merkel dwelled on Greece at yesterday’s rally as her Christian Democrats defend their hold on the state, saying any rescue would have the aim of supporting the euro rather than bailing out a Greek state that lived beyond its means. “We’re not doing this because we believe Greece needs help,” she said. “We’re doing it because we’re interested in the euro’s stability. We can’t idly stand by when our currency comes under threat.” The euro has dropped 7 percent against the dollar this year and fell 0.3 percent to $1.3349 at 10 a.m. in Frankfurt. In Greece, Prime Minister George Papandreou is scheduled to brief lawmakers on the economic outlook as transport workers go on strike. The ADEDY civil service union will stage a rally at 6.30 p.m. and GSEE, Greece’s biggest private-sector union, will decide on whether to go on strike. Majority at Risk Polls in recent weeks show Merkel’s Christian Democrats and their Free Democratic allies at risk of losing their governing majority in North Rhine-Westphalia. The two parties, which also underpin Merkel’s national government, fell short of a majority with support of 46 percent in an April 21 Forsa poll for Stern magazine. The margin of error was plus or minus 3 percentage points. A defeat for Merkel might wipe out her coalition’s majority in the upper house of the national parliament and hamper her government’s efforts to cut taxes and extend the life of German nuclear power plants. Merkel told the rally she wants Greece to agree to several years of budget cuts before releasing any German aid. “Greece has put savings measures into effect this year, but one year won’t be enough” to restore confidence in the financial markets, she said. Negotiating Terms Greek Finance Minister George Papaconstantinou was negotiating terms of the aid during a meeting of counterparts from the world’s biggest nations in Washington. With Greece facing 8.5 billion euros of bonds maturing in May, with the first redemption due May 19, finance ministers yesterday sought a swift resolution of the talks amid concern any delay may trigger a further sell-off and spread to other markets. European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet said he’s certain aid talks for Greece won’t drag on. “I’m confident that the negotiations” regarding the aid package “will conclude soon,” Trichet said at an event in New York yesterday. The German government will seek “fast-track” parliamentary approval for Greek aid that may begin next week once the IMF has finished its review, German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble said after briefing lawmakers in Berlin. “First I want to see the program the IMF and Greece and the European Commission have worked out,” Merkel told the campaign rally. “Then we’ll talk about what we have to do.” To contact the reporters on this story: Tony Czuczka in Soest, Germany at aczuczka@Bloomberg.net

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Merkel Hits Campaign Trail Warning That Greek Bailout Not Yet Guaranteed

April 26, 2010

By Tony Czuczka April 27 (Bloomberg) — German Chancellor Angela Merkel hit the campaign trail with a warning to Greece and the rest of the euro region that a bailout of the debt-stricken nation isn’t a done deal. “I’ve said for weeks that Greece must do its homework first,” Merkel said late yesterday, drawing applause from an audience in the town of Soest in North Rhine-Westphalia, where state elections are due on May 9. She said that while Germany is prepared to release funds for debt-stricken Greece, “first I want to see the program.” Greece is paying the price for Merkel’s bid to keep her coalition in control of Germany’s biggest state and ease voters’ anger about having to help fund a $60 billion bailout. Greek bonds plunged yesterday as Germany’s reluctance to guarantee funds stoked concern that a rescue package co-financed by the euro region and the International Monetary Fund could still fall apart. Greece has 8.5 billion euros ($11.3 billion) of bonds coming due 10 days after the regional election and the extra yield that investors demand to hold its 10-year bonds over German bunds jumped 93 basis points to 652 basis points yesterday. “It is extraordinary that a euro-zone member country finds itself a mere three weeks away from a potential default with a clear possibility that uncertainty will only be resolved at the last minute,” said Marco Annunziata , chief European economist at UniCredit Group in London. Defend the Euro Merkel dwelled on Greece at yesterday’s rally as her Christian Democrats defend their hold on the state, saying any rescue would have the aim of supporting the euro rather than bailing out a Greek state that lived beyond its means. “We’re not doing this because we believe Greece needs help,” she said. “We’re doing it because we’re interested in the euro’s stability. We can’t idly stand by when our currency comes under threat.” The euro has dropped 7 percent against the dollar this year and fell 0.4 percent to $1.3331 at 1:10 p.m. in New York yesterday. In Greece, Prime Minister George Papandreou will today brief lawmakers on the economic outlook at 10.30 a.m. local time. Transport workers will hold a strike and the ADEDY civil service union stages a rally at 6.30 p.m. GSEE, Greece’s biggest private-sector union, will also decide on whether to go on strike. Majority at Risk Polls in recent weeks show Merkel’s Christian Democrats and their Free Democratic allies at risk of losing their governing majority in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany’s most populous state. The two parties, which also underpin Merkel’s national government, fell short of a majority with support of 46 percent in an April 21 Forsa poll for Stern magazine. The margin of error was plus or minus 3 percentage points. A defeat for Merkel might wipe out her coalition’s majority in the upper house of the national parliament and hamper her government’s efforts to cut taxes and extend the life of German nuclear power plants. Merkel told the rally she wants Greece to agree to several years of budget cuts before releasing any German aid. “Greece has put savings measures into effect this year, but one year won’t be enough” to restore confidence in the financial markets, she said. Negotiating Terms Greek Finance Minister George Papaconstantinou was negotiating terms of the aid during a meeting of counterparts from the world’s biggest nations in Washington. With Greece facing 8.5 billion euros of bonds maturing May 19, finance ministers yesterday sought a swift resolution of the talks amid concern any delay may trigger a further sell-off and spread to other markets. European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet said he’s certain aid talks for Greece won’t drag on. “I’m confident that the negotiations” regarding the aid package “will conclude soon,” Trichet said at an event in New York yesterday. The German government will seek “fast-track” parliamentary approval for Greek aid that may begin next week once the IMF has finished its review, German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble said after briefing lawmakers in Berlin today. “First I want to see the program the IMF and Greece and the European Commission have worked out,” Merkel told the campaign rally. “Then we’ll talk about what we have to do.” To contact the reporters on this story: Tony Czuczka in Soest, Germany at aczuczka@Bloomberg.net ; Patrick Donahue in Berlin at at pdonahue1@bloomberg.net

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Yanukovych Hasn’t Fulfilled Pledge to Seek Court Approval for Government

March 15, 2010

By Kateryna Choursina and Daryna Krasnolutska March 15 (Bloomberg) — Ukraine President Viktor Yanukovych hasn’t acted on a pledge to Group of Eight and European Union representatives to seek a court ruling on the legitimacy of his parliamentary coalition, which was formed after a last-minute legislative change. “We have not received any requests from Yanukovych so far,” said Henadiy Chernenko, deputy head of the Kiev-based Constitutional Court ’s press service, by telephone today. Yanukovych on March 10 told western leaders he had “decided to ask” the court “whether a coalition and a government formed under the new law would be legitimate.” His first bid for the presidency five years ago was thwarted when the country’s Supreme Court sided with Orange Revolution forces that made Viktor Yushchenko head of state, The parliament on March 11 created a coalition and a government sympathetic to Yanukovych, prompting opposition allegations that the legislative amendments forced through to enable the move were unconstitutional. The Constitutional Court, which in 2008 upheld Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko ’s coalition because it was based on party blocs that represented a majority even after individual lawmakers switched sides, may have no legal choice but to brand the government illegitimate. Even so, some analysts said the court may find ways to avoid any destabilizing move. ‘Legally Dubious’ “Legally dubious changes to the coalition-building mechanism paved the way for the new majority,” Troika Dialog analyst Iryna Piontkivska wrote in a March 12 note. “The recent changes to parliamentary procedures do not seem to jibe with the constitution. However, petitioning the court” may “prove to be a lengthy process, even though there seems little doubt among legal experts that the Constitutional Court will consider the revised coalition mechanism unconstitutional.” Yanukovych’s newly appointed prime minister, long-time ally Mykola Azarov , and his Cabinet won majority support last week only after the parliament adopted a law allowing coalitions based on individual lawmaker affiliations instead of party groups. In 2008, Yanukovych failed to undo Tymoshenko’s majority after the court upheld a law allowing only coalitions based on party blocs. The new government’s shaky legitimacy may cloud its attempts to approve a budget for this year and meet the terms of a $16.4 billion bailout from the International Monetary Fund. Disbursements have been frozen since November, putting in jeopardy the nation’s ability to pay for Russian gas that flows through to Europe and cover basic budgetary needs. ‘Fruitful’ The IMF’s resident representative in Kiev, Max Alier , on March 12 said a team from the fund will visit Ukraine this week to discuss the 2010 budget, which has yet to be passed. Alier said he had “fruitful” discussions with Deputy Prime Minister Serhiy Tigipko on the outlook for resuming the IMF program. Yanukovych’s new coalition, called Stability and Reforms, has 235 lawmakers in the 450-seat assembly and includes his Party of Regions, the Communist Party, Speaker Volodymyr Lytvyn’s group and 16 lawmakers from the parties of Yushchenko and Tymoshenko , who was dismissed by parliament last week. Tigipko said last week the coalition is “stable” and will increase in size. Azarov has promised lawmakers to submit a budget proposal within a month. He’s also said Ukraine needs an IMF program that “takes into account today’s reality.” Overplayed Azarov is “expected to focus on day-to-day government work rather than engage in political intrigues,” Kiev-based Dragon Capital said in a March 12 note to clients. His Cabinet “looks capable of implementing unpopular measures.” The IMF requires the government to cut the budget deficit to 4 percent of economic output from an estimated 11.5 percent shortfall last year. According to Dragon, “concerns about the Constitutional Court’s potentially pronouncing the current majority illegitimate” are “greatly overplayed.” The west is “unlikely to have any issues about the current coalition as long as it proves capable of reining in political instability and restarting reforms.” In 2008, only one of the Constitutional Court’s 18 judges ruled in favor of allowing coalitions to be formed outside party blocs. All 18 judges are sitting today. Still, the court “has proved on numerous occasions in the past to be very cautious and deliberate when deciding on sensitive political issues and reluctant to engage in open confrontation with the powers that be,” Dragon said. “We thus see no serious threats to the new ruling coalition stemming from the potential litigation.” ‘Awkward Position’ The judges may be forced to find legal loopholes to avoid the blatant inconsistency a ruling in favor of Yanukovych’s coalition would require, some analysts said. If the judges decide “legislative changes which enabled the majority were constitutional, the court will put itself in an awkward position by making a decision which contradicts its previous” ruling, said Yuriy Yakymenko , an analyst at the Razumkov Center for Economic and Political Studies in Kiev. It may resort to “hair-splitting” to avoid an “awkward situation” by deciding “not to consider the case on the grounds that it already studied a similar case.” If the legislative change is ruled unconstitutional, Yanukovych will dissolve parliament and call early parliamentary elections, said Hanna Herman, deputy head of the president’s administration, on TV Channel 5. To contact the reporters on this story: Daryna Krasnolutska in Kiev at dkrasnolutsk@bloomberg.net ; Kateryna Choursina in Moscow at kchoursina@bloomberg.net

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U.S. Military Base to Remain on Okinawa; Residents May Get Compensation

March 2, 2010

By John Brinsley and Sachiko Sakamaki March 3 (Bloomberg) — Japan’s government will keep a U.S. military base on Okinawa, meeting the demands of the Obama administration, even if that means alienating a coalition partner and local people, a vice defense minister said. Okinawan residents, who want the Marine base moved off the island, will be offered “compensation” for accepting the government’s decision, Akihisa Nagashima said in an interview in Tokyo yesterday, without elaborating. His remarks are the most definitive by a government member indicating the base can stay on Okinawa. Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama has set a May deadline for settling a dispute that has overshadowed the 50th anniversary of the U.S.-Japan security treaty. Almost 50,000 U.S. military personnel are stationed in Japan, more than half of whom live on Okinawa, located 950 miles (1,530 kilometers) south of Tokyo. Any solution “must be operationally doable to the U.S.,” said Nagashima, 48, a lawmaker with the ruling Democratic Party of Japan . In regard to the coalition, “the question is whether we get a divorce and go our separate ways, or find a political compromise,” he said. The U.S. won’t pay compensation itself, State Department spokesman Philip J. Crowley said in Washington in response to a question about Nagashima’s remarks. The U.S. is working closely with the Japanese government to relocate parts of the base as planned, Crowley said. “I would not suggest this will involve any particular payments by the U.S.,” he said. U.S. Officials Due Deputy Secretary of State James Steinberg , accompanied by National Security Council Asia affairs director Jeffrey Bader , is due to arrive in Tokyo on March 4 for meetings with Japanese officials. The U.S. Defense Department referred to comments last week by spokesman Geoff Morrell , who said the agreement reached previously remains “fundamentally the best route” to reducing American forces on the island while ensuring security for Japan. President Barack Obama has pushed Japan to honor a 2006 agreement signed by a previous government to move the Futenma air base within Okinawa even amid local complaints of pollution, crime and noise. Hatoyama ousted the Liberal Democratic Party in August and campaigned on scrapping the accord, part of a $10.3 billion plan that would also relocate 8,000 Marines to the U.S. territory of Guam. Threat to Coalition Japan’s Social Democratic Party has threatened to quit the coalition unless the base is moved off Okinawa. Nagashima said the government’s minority partner, which has 12 lawmakers, must be realistic. Asked whether that meant the Social Democrats would have to accept this solution, Nagashima said: “Right.” Nagashima, one of two parliamentary vice defense ministers, is a former senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations and obtained a master’s degree at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies in Washington. First elected to the lower house of parliament in 2003, he is the author of a book on the U.S.-Japan security alliance. He cited that treaty as the primary reason for keeping the base on Okinawa, saying “the Futenma issue could affect the core of Japan-U.S. relations. The center of the alliance is military cooperation.” To contact the reporters on this story: John Brinsley in Tokyo at jbrinsley@bloomberg.net ; Sachiko Sakamaki in Tokyo at Ssakamaki1@bloomberg.net

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Blue Dog Fundraising Declines From Beginning Of 2009

October 27, 2009

A Center for Public Integrity analysis shows that fundraising for the Blog Dog Democrat Coalition has significantly dwindled over the course of the year. The 52-member fiscally conservative group, which wielded much influence during this year’s effort to reform health care, pulled in a lackluster $12,500 during the month of September. Compare that with the $176,000 it averaged during the first half of the year. The group raised $1.1 million from January to June but raised just $87,000 between July and September, its average monthly fundraising dropping by more than $50,000. The money that the coalition did pull in came from just three donations, according to CPI . Accounting firm Ernst & Young’s PAC donated $5,000, the Food Marketing Institute PAC gave $2,500 and the National Rifle Association of America Political Victory Fund contributed $5,000.

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`Disruptive’ Kamei Roils Japan’s Markets, Hatoyama’s Cabinet With Comments

October 7, 2009

By John Brinsley Oct. 8 (Bloomberg) — In the three weeks since becoming Japan’s financial services minister, Shizuka Kamei has sent bank stocks plunging, accused the central bank of sleeping on the job and blamed the nation’s biggest business lobby for increasing the murder and suicide rates. Kamei’s comments have drawn rebukes from Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama and other members of the ruling Democratic Party of Japan . The 72-year-old former police official remains unfazed, telling the media Hatoyama “can’t replace me” and that he has the premier’s full confidence. Kamei is the beneficiary of a deal Hatoyama made to ensure he can push laws through the upper house of parliament. As leader of the People’s New Party , Kamei can guarantee the coalition government five votes in the 242-seat upper chamber. Though Hatoyama’s DPJ won a landslide in the 480-seat lower house in August, his party lacks a majority in the upper house. “Kamei’s support in the coalition is indispensable,” said Koichi Nakano , a political science professor at Sophia University in Tokyo. “He’s saying all these things in full knowledge that’s the case. He could be very disruptive for Hatoyama.” Kamei two days ago criticized suggestions by Bank of Japan officials that the economy is improving, saying “the BOJ sometimes sounds like it’s talking in its sleep.” A day before, he told a business forum in Tokyo that companies have stopped treating people as human beings, leading to more murders and suicides. He said the Japan Business Federation, known as Keidanren, “should feel responsible for this,” Kyodo News quoted him as saying. Easier Words Hatoyama, 62, told reporters the next day that the comment “was probably excessive,” and that his bank regulator “should use words that are easier to hear.” Kamei has been giving interviews and making public appearances in Japan more than Hatoyama, who in his first month in office has been to the U.S. for the Group of 20 summit and United Nations General Assembly, as well as to Copenhagen for Japan’s failed bid to win the 2016 Summer Olympics. The public faces of the economy have been Kamei and Finance Minister Hirohisa Fujii , 77, whose comments on the yen have also moved markets. The currency traded near a seven-month high against the dollar when he said on Sept. 16 that he didn’t support a “weak yen.” Kamei has a history of controversial stances. Then-premier Junichiro Koizumi kicked him out of the Liberal Democratic Party in 2005 for opposing a plan to privatize the postal system. Kamei immediately formed his own party and persuaded ex-Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori , then under house arrest in Chile, to run for a seat in Japan’s upper house in 2007. Fujimori lost and in April was sentenced to 25 years in prison in Peru for human rights violations. ‘Unbridled Capitalism’ Kamei on his Web site blames “unbridled capitalism led by the U.S.” for the global financial crisis. “Hatoyama must be ruing the moment he gave Kamei this portfolio,” said Jeff Kingston , director of Asian studies at the Tokyo campus of Philadelphia’s Temple University. “He’s been hogging the mike and doesn’t know when to shut up.” Kamei is pushing to grant small companies a moratorium on their debt payments in order to stave off bankruptcies, now at a six-year high. Hatoyama hasn’t endorsed the plan and bank stocks have fallen on investor concern it would increase bad loans, something Kamei denied in an interview this week. The Topix Banks Index has dropped 5.5 percent since Hatoyama named Kamei on Sept. 16, having at one point lost more than 10 percent. The broader Topix index is down 4.91 percent. ‘Zombie Companies’ “This policy is a disaster, at least theoretically,” said Martin Schulz , senior economist at Fujitsu Research Institute in Tokyo. “We’re talking about zombie companies. Just protecting these guys isn’t making Japan more productive.” Hatoyama said on Sept. 28 that “there’s no agreement on the moratorium.” The next day, Kamei told reporters the prime minister was in favor of the idea. After graduating from the University of Tokyo , Kamei entered the National Police Agency in 1962, and then retired from the service in 1977 to enter politics. Voters in his Hiroshima district have re-elected him 10 times. “Kamei is still quite popular,” Sophia University’s Nakano said. “His comments make a lot of people frown, but they make a lot of other people happy.” His appointment hasn’t hurt Hatoyama’s public standing. The prime minister’s approval rating stood at 71 percent in a Yomiuri newspaper poll published Oct. 5, down only 4 percentage points from mid-September. No margin of error was given. Hatoyama’s popularity may suffer if he can’t rein in his ministers, Nakano and Kingston said, with a risk that he gets backed into a corner and perceived as weak. With Kamei, “what you see is what you get,” said Jesper Koll , chief executive officer of hedge fund TRJ Tantallon Research Japan. “In an age of uncertainty, he who is loudest matters.” To contact the reporter on this story: John Brinsley in Tokyo at jbrinsley@bloomberg.net

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Merkel, Coalition Partner FDP Start Talks Amid Tensions Over Taxes, Labor

September 28, 2009

By Leon Mangasarian and Tony Czuczka Sept. 28 (Bloomberg) — Chancellor Angela Merkel faces disagreements over taxes and labor regulations when she begins coalition negotiations with the pro-business Free Democrats to form Germany’s next government. While Merkel won yesterday’s elections, her Christian Democrats had their worst result since modern Germany was created after World War II. The FDP scored 14.6 percent, its best result. “With this terrific result for the FDP, Merkel can’t expect her coalition partner to slot into its historic role as the junior mascot,” Hans-Juergen Hoffmann , managing director of Berlin-based polling company Psephos GmbH , said in interview. “The FDP will have none of that. It’s the kingmaker of Merkel’s new coalition.” Merkel, who called for tax cuts of 15 billion euros ($22 billion), will have to try to merge the platform of her bloc with the Christian Social Union with demands by the FDP to both cut income-tax rates and simplify the entire system. “We will naturally have arguments with the FDP on some points,” Merkel said in a television talk show with the five other party leaders after the results were announced yesterday. “The gap between us and them is so great that it will allow us to make an argument for social balance — and we will.” ‘Hard Discussions’ Kurt Lauk , president of the CDU’s economic council , said in an interview that his party would face “hard discussions on substance” to form a coalition. Merkel has governed with her traditional rivals, the Social Democratic Party, since 2005. Overshadowing negotiations are Germany’s deteriorating finances. Merkel’s administration will borrow a record 329 billion euros in 2010 as it boosts spending to speed economic recovery. The forecast was made in June by Social Democratic Finance Minister Peer Steinbrueck and takes no account of 35 billion euros in tax cuts sought by the FDP. “There will certainly be tension between Merkel and the FDP but don’t forget that the policy differences between her CDU/CSU and the SPD in the outgoing government were far greater than with the FDP,” Jan Techau , an analyst at the German Council on Foreign Relations in Berlin, said in an interview. “Merkel’s government held four years with the SPD so she’ll certainly do fine with the FDP.” FDP leaders, buoyed by their election results, attributed their electoral success to their tax-cut pledges. The FDP served in coalition governments from 1969 to 1998 with between 5.8 percent and 11 percent of the vote. FDP Promises “We now expect to deliver, step by step, on what we promised voters,” FDP leader Guido Westerwelle said on ARD television. A “big tax reform” is a non-negotiable demand for the coalition with Merkel, Hermann Otto Solms , the FDP’s finance policy spokesman who may become the next finance minister, said in an Aug. 26 interview. The FDP’s platform calls for the elimination of tax deductions and a reduction in income tax rates to between 10 percent and 35 percent. Germany’s top rate is currently 45 percent and the lowest is 14 percent. Merkel’s CDU wants to drop the lowest bracket to 12 percent and raise the threshold for the 45 percent rate to 60,000 euros from 52,000 euros. Revamping inheritance tax on family businesses, which Solms said “is driving lots of business people abroad,” is also a key FDP demand. The FDP wants to make it easier for German companies to dismiss workers. Firing rules currently apply for companies with more than 10 employees and the FDP wants to raise the threshold to more than 20 employees. Holger Schmieding , chief European economist at Bank of America-Merrill Lynch in London, said any moves to ease firing rules would be a flashpoint for Merkel’s second-term coalition that she may choose to ignore. “That’s a highly contentious, highly emotive subject,” Schmieding said, adding that Merkel and the FDP will probably look for other ways to change labor laws. To contact the reporters on this story: Leon Mangasarian in Berlin at lmangasarian@bloomberg.net ; Tony Czuczka in Berlin at aczuczka@bloomberg.net .

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Germany Votes as Merkel-Steinmeier Race Tightens With Promises of Growth

September 27, 2009

By Tony Czuczka and Brian Parkin Sept. 27 (Bloomberg) — Germany votes today to decide who steers the European Union’s biggest country, with polls showing Angela Merkel set to remain chancellor and her bid to forge a coalition with the pro-business Free Democrats in doubt. Merkel’s challenger, Social Democratic Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier , has narrowed the gap in the past two weeks and about a quarter of the electorate was undecided in the last days of the campaign. The candidates used their final appeals yesterday urging supporters to turn out. “It’s going to be a thriller,” said Peter Loesche , a political scientist at Goettingen University in central Germany. While he expects Merkel to win, he said the race for her coalition partner is “50-50.” After four years of compromise in a grand coalition of their two parties, Merkel, 55, and Steinmeier, 53, used the campaign to set out competing visions on how to spur growth as the economy emerges from the worst post-World War II slump. Merkel backs tax cuts that Steinmeier says are unaffordable as debt soars. He wants a national minimum wage and an increase in the top income-tax rate to 47 percent from 45 percent. The vote, which decides the balance of power in the 598- seat lower house of parliament, “is a crossroads,” Merkel told a rally in Berlin yesterday after returning from the Group of 20 summit in Pittsburgh. Only a coalition of her Christian Democrats with the Free Democrats can “secure economic growth and jobs.” Voting is from 8 a.m. until 6 p.m., when television stations ARD and ZDF release the first exit polls. ‘Cold Place’ Steinmeier, addressing supporters in Dresden , said a Merkel-FDP alliance would benefit only the rich and turn Germany into a “cold place.” Merkel’s Christian Democrats and their Bavarian sister party, the Christian Social Union, slipped 2 points to 33 percent in a Forsa poll released on Sept. 25, their lowest score since March. The Social Democrats lost a point to 25 percent, while the Left rose two points to 12 percent and the Greens declined 1 point to 10 percent. The Free Democratic Party, led by Guido Westerwelle , gained a point to 14 percent, giving a CDU-FDP alliance combined support of 47 percent, the lowest since October last year. A score as low as 46 percent may still be enough to form a government, analysts say. Forsa polled 2,001 voters on Sept. 21- 24 with a margin of error of as many as 2.5 percentage points. Al Qaeda Threat The vote comes amid heightened security after video threats by al-Qaeda and the Taliban. The Interior Ministry banned flights over the Munich Oktoberfest and raised security at train stations and airports after videos surfaced warning Germany to withdraw its 4,200 troops from Afghanistan. While Afghanistan featured only briefly in the election campaign, the parties have clashed on energy policy. Merkel wants to extend the lifespan of nuclear-power plants by as many as 15 years, while Steinmeier backs a law he helped negotiate as Schroeder’s chief of staff that will shut them by about 2021. Nuclear power is “yesterday’s energy,” he said. At stake are stations run by Dusseldorf-based E.ON AG, RWE AG of Essen, Sweden’s Vattenfall AB and Karlsruhe-based EnBW Energie Baden-Wuerttemberg AG that generated 23 percent of Germany’s electricity last year. ‘Old Greed’ Steinmeier, who pledges to promote green technology to create as many as 4 million new jobs, says a CDU-FDP coalition would make it easier to fire workers and promote “the old greed.” He wants to lower the bottom tax rate to 10 percent from 14 percent and use the top rate increase to improve the education system. “The voters want a government that offers social justice for everyone in this country,” Steinmeier said in Dresden. “They won’t get that with Merkel’s CDU and certainly not with Westerwelle’s party.” Merkel wants to push deregulation, overhaul labor-market rules to make it easier to hire and fire and cut taxes by 15 billion euros ($22 billion) over four years. She aims to lower the bottom tax rate to 12 percent and raise the threshold for the 45 percent rate to 60,000 euros from 52,000 euros. Merkel wants to avoid a repeat of the 2005 election, when then-Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder hauled the Social Democrats back into contention after trailing by as many as 20 percentage points. Merkel’s victory by a single point forced her into coalition with her traditional rivals. Coalition Stimulus Policies enacted by the coalition helped Germany, the world’s biggest exporter, emerge from recession in the second quarter, sooner than economists forecast. The government pushed through stimulus spending of 85 billion euros and a 102 billion- euro government-backed rescue of Munich-based lender Hypo Real Estate Holding AG, helping keep unemployment below the U.S. level and the euro-area average. “The election is too close to call,” Gary Smith , director of the American Academy in Berlin, a trans-Atlantic research institute, said in an interview. “We might end up with another not-so-grand coalition.” To contact the reporters on this story: Tony Czuczka in Berlin at aczuczka@bloomberg.net ; Brian Parkin in Berlin at bparkin@bloomberg.net

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