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By Jason Kelly Jan. 12 (Bloomberg) — The largest leveraged-buyout funds were the worst performers on average among private-equity pools for the year prior to July 2009 because of a decline in debt financing, according to research firm Preqin. The so-called megafunds, which hold more than $4.5 billion, lost 31 percent of their value during the year, London-based Preqin said in a report released today. That was more than double the 12.9 percent loss for small funds, which Preqin defined as having less than $500 million. Risk-adverse banks have made it difficult for larger buyout funds to get debt financing for both new deals and for restructuring existing investments, according to the report. “While the effects of the financial crisis have been felt across the whole of the buyout industry, it is the very largest funds that have been most affected,” Preqin spokesman Tim Friedman said in a statement. The results in part are leading pensions and endowments to avoid new commitments to megafunds, according to a December survey of 100 investors by Preqin. The survey found 37 percent would avoid large buyout funds after previously investing in them. About 5 percent said they planned not to invest in small- and medium-sized funds. Leveraged-buyout funds use cash and borrowed money to take over companies with the intent of cutting costs and increasing sales in order to sell them at a profit several years later. Private-equity firms announced a record $1.6 trillion in leveraged buyouts from 2005 to 2007. KKR & Co. and TPG’s $43.2 billion takeover, including debt, of energy producer TXU Corp. was announced in early 2007. Hellman & Friedman LLC said it raised $8.8 billion for its buyout fund and Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Inc. raised a $5 billion fund last year. To contact the reporter on this story: Jason Kelly in New York at jkelly14@bloomberg.net

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Biggest Leveraged Buyout Funds Post Worst One-Year Returns, Preqin Reports

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The results of the 2009 Catalyst Census of women in leadership roles at Fortune 500 companies are in – and they aren’t pretty. In 2009, a year when America endured the worst recession in sixty years, women held just 15.2 percent of board seats. Again. The level has been essentially flat since 2003. The percentage of women in executive office positions also remained low this year, at 13.5 percent, and women held only 6.3 percent of top-earner positions. What’s stunning is that almost 30 percent of companies had no women executive officers at all. This means the pool of women who would be considered obvious candidates for corporate board seats is small and not increasing. Moreover, in our recent study of women and men MBA graduates during this recession, we found that women in senior leadership positions are losing their jobs at three times the rate of men, potentially perpetuating a gender gap in the future. Younger women coming enthusiastically into the workplace are likely to be less engaged when they see the number of women in top leadership decreasing. One way to break this cycle and close the gender gap is to start at the top. In short, the glass ceiling can be broken from the top down by appointing more women to boards of directors. Our research shows a predictive link between women board directors and corporate officers: companies with more women on their boards, on average, will have more women corporate officers five years later. The effect is even more pronounced when you look at women in line positions, rather than the staff roles women have traditionally held . Other countries are already doing this. In Norway, it’s legally mandated that women hold 40 percent of the seats on the boards of public companies. Spain has a similar quota that is being phased in over several years. Canada and Italy are considering similar legislation. And earlier this month, French lawmakers introduced a bill that would require that women hold 50 percent of board seats. Such a law, the majority party leader explained , would provide “a much-needed electro-shock” to male-dominated French businesses. So what’s holding us up? We’re not Norway or France, of course, but corporate America could use a jolt too. “Give it time.” has run its course. The theory that the percentage of women in leadership roles would eventually rise to reflect women’s clout in the marketplace and large numbers in the work force hasn’t panned out. One bright spot in our analysis this year is that the number of companies with three or more women on their boards continued on a steady uptick. Since 2003, the number of companies with three or more women on their boards has risen 42.6%. Catalyst research shows that companies with more women in leadership, on average, outperform those with fewer women, and those with three or more women board directors do even better. It may be that when these companies add more women directors to their board, they also experience the fresh perspectives, creativity, and independent thought that diversity can bring to corporate governance. With the growing consensus that companies need to increase the number of women on their boards and in top leadership, U.S. companies need to act now or risk losing ground to global competitors that are adding a critical mass of women to their boards right now. Recognition isn’t enough. Clearly, you can’t be a global leader without women in your leadership. Companies based in the U.S. shouldn’t need the jolt of legal mandates to move forward and add women to their top ranks.

More:
Ilene H. Lang: Where are the Women: U.S. Boardrooms May be Missing the Boat?

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U.S. Retail Hiring in November Rose to Highest Level in 2009, Survey Finds

December 7, 2009

By Inyoung Hwang Dec. 7 (Bloomberg) — Hiring by U.S. discount, grocery, restaurant and specialty chains in November rose to the highest level in 2009, signaling that retailers may be anticipating a gradual recovery in consumer spending, a monthly survey found. In November, 3.87 percent of applications resulted in hires, the most this year according to seasonally adjusted figures compiled by software maker Kronos Inc. Job applications last month fell to 1.27 million, the lowest since March, after 10 straight months of increases, the closely held Chelmsford, Massachusetts-based company said today in a statement. While these are classic signs of a gradual, post-recession recovery, last month’s hiring increase might be a “spill over” from October, as retailers delayed the peak season for taking on employees, Robert Yerex , Kronos’s chief economist, said by telephone Dec. 4 from Beaverton, Oregon. The U.S. jobless rate decreased to 10 percent in November after reaching a 26-year high of 10.2 percent in October, according to a Dec. 4 report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retailers “weren’t sure how good or bad this year would be,” Yerex said. “There’s still a little bit of shell shock from 2007 and 2008, when retailers were caught with a lot of people on staff, a lot of product inventory, but a difficult time selling it.” Kronos’s analysis covers 68 companies with 27,034 U.S. stores. The company makes software that businesses use to process hiring, payroll and scheduling, and manage employees. Chains that use Kronos products account for about 15 percent of U.S. retail jobs, according to the company. To contact the reporter on this story: Inyoung Hwang in New York at ihwang7@bloomberg.net

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Japan Air’s Fourth State Bailout to Be Decided in 2010 After Panel Review

November 9, 2009

By Chris Cooper and Kiyotaka Matsuda Nov. 10 (Bloomberg) — Japan Airlines Corp. ’s application for financing from a state-affiliated fund won’t be decided upon before next year, the lender’s president said, prolonging the carrier’s bid to avoid collapse. “Due diligence won’t be quick,” Hiroshige Nishizawa , president of Enterprise Turnaround Initiative Corp. of Japan, said in an interview in Tokyo yesterday. “We’re not going to be able to make a decision on whether to provide aid by the end of this year.” The group will also draw up a new plan for the carrier, instead of relying on one completed by a government-appointed taskforce last month, Nishizawa said. JAL is seeking state support as it heads for its fourth loss in five years on plunging international travel. The due-diligence team will be decided upon “soon,” said Nishizawa, a former head of Tokyo Tomin Bank Ltd. Enterprise Turnaround was set up last month by the government and private companies with 1.6 trillion yen ($18 billion) to help restructure companies and buy assets. JAL fell 2.8 percent to 106 yen in Tokyo trading yesterday. The stock has slumped 50 percent this year, the biggest decliner in the Nikkei 225 Stock Average. The government created a taskforce to develop a plan for JAL after the transport minister said President Haruka Nishimatsu’s proposal to cut 6,800 jobs and slash routes didn’t go far enough. The carrier , predicting a loss of 63 billion yen this fiscal year, is due to announce first-half earnings on Nov. 13. To contact the reporters on this story: Chris Cooper in Tokyo at ccooper1@bloomberg.net ; Kiyotaka Matsuda in Tokyo at kmatsuda@bloomberg.net

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