environment

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(MENAFN) Iran’s Environment Organization’s director, Mohammad-Javad Mohammadizadeh, said that in a move that would cut exhaust emissions to 7.2 grams per kilometer from the current 50 grams, this …

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Iran to launch euro-4 gasoline production

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I visited Zuccotti Park while in NYC a month or so ago while it was still Occupied and alive with a jumpy confidence. It was late in the evening and I’d come down from the West Village with an old friend, head of an arts organization in the city. As we talked to the protestors, we checked out the “floor plan”: food distribution, sleeping quarters, communications tent and “general assembly”, plus the impromptu library with its carefully-ordered categories of Poetry, Fiction, Nonfiction (all these donated volumes were later tossed into garbage by police when they eventually “cleaned” the park). As we walked among sleeping bags, listening to the onstage exhortations reinforced with the famous hand gestures, backed by strumming guitars, we found ourselves afloat in a nostalgic spirit of solidarity with this impassioned “village” of dissenters — we felt like Boomer time-travelers, beamed up from a long ago counter-culture revolution — a war that was never really won or lost. The People’s Park demonstration in Berkeley in 1970 came back to me: the frightened faces of the nervous National Guardsmen as we placed flowers in the barrels of their raised rifles. My friend recalled a more shocking image from her student days in Santa Barbara. She’d witnessed the famous burning of the Bank of America’s Isla Vista branch. She also recalled the “scenic check” that those who lit up the BofA designed as a grim little private joke. Instead of pastoral backgrounds — sunsets over the ocean or towering redwoods — they came up with a check that cheerily depicted the bank aglow: no one inside, just the cash in the vault — a little fiduciary coastal bonfire. Don’t get me wrong — nostalgia’s easy and self-indulgent. Answering questions from those who condemn the “Occupations” takes a wee modicum of reflection — and I’m by no means advocating the torching of banks. But so many critics of the Occupy Wall St. movement have ridiculed the protestors for their seeming disunity of purpose that that image of the “burning bank” check, seared in memory, helps re-affirm that the fundamentals of the counter-culture protests of the 70′s and those of 2011 are analogous. (And “Phase 2″ of Occupy will be focusing almost exclusively on banks — sit-ins in lobbies of banks, foreclosure speak-outs.) It was the bankrolling of wars and resultant “class warfare” that drove the “old” protest movement: “Establishment” hypocrisy and use of police brutality in the attempt to suppress those intent on exercising their right to peaceful lawful assembly. The shocking results of unscrupulous profiteering: foreclosure, homelessness, joblessness were not as widespread and starkly evident then, but the recollection of “war-bucksing” or imperialism and global greed, (labeled “conspiracy theories” or lockstep ideology back then) — look like spot-on prophecy of the rise of a conscienceless corporate oligarchy, of deregulation and its cancers. Looks like the crystal ball that foretold an inevitable future. At a Zuccotti Park shopping “bin” — I chose a yellow button emblazoned with the peace symbol and the slogan, “Brought Back by Popular Demand”. The OWS protestors in NYC pitched their tents near the ongoing symbol of American greed, the big casino of the stock exchange, but there were “drop ins” at the big banks up and downtown with signs and chants and street theatre — and, yes, more to come: more bank lobby and CEO office occupations. Their message: we’re the 99% in cities across the world — presence is platform. Protests on university campuses also stand against banks and fiscal inequity, albeit less overtly. In “parks” and on campus, police violence is back — simply because, as before, dissenters all over the world are following the money — where it’s going and to whom. And those who control the money being followed also control and promote police crackdowns on dissent. Students often are the core/matrix of the dissent — they are the pawns in the banks’ loan programs. Re recent graduates — check out the facts: only 55% of college graduates now find steady employment. Students pick up their diplomas and with that diploma a strangling balance sheet of debt — the banks are merciless in pursuing graduates to collect the thousands and thousands owed. Few level with students about the appalling state of “their” job market (this was never supposed to be the duty of educators — yet how to ignore that elephant now?). Schools do not invest in graduates’ futures — but the banks swoop in to recoup at graduation what they readily loaned in the “first year” — with interest and penalties. Those who cannot pay back the loans suffer ruined credit ratings at a young age — those bad scores follow them the rest of their lives. We Boomers went on to jobs in the “Establishment” or the “System” — the System has now failed. The flag of entrepreneurship can be raised — but beware that tilting deck on the big ship of commerce. If we’re all going down, folks, only a few of us have life rafts. Eric Schneiderman of New York and Beau Biden of Delaware — with the backing of MoveOn members, Occupy protesters, and other grassroots heroes — have used their power under state laws to demand a real bank investigation. But the banks will do anything to stop them, and these progressive attorneys general are being pressured to back down. So how do the 99% — the disenfranchised, essentially leaderless — Take Back the Night of the predatory Fed and its fiduciary vampires” on the horizon? At this moment (early December, 2011) it looks as if there is a glimmer of “recovery” on the horizon, but whether this glimmer will light a fire is hard to know. So what if we find a way, under state law, to build our own bank, state by state — based on a model that is in existence right now? If “It’s the banks, stupid!” — then why not fight fire with fire? I’d like to float a life-raft, a creative entrepreneur life-raft of a bank — the Bank of North Dakota — or, as it could be called: The Bank of the New Deal. Others have shone the spotlight on B of ND recently and senators and state officials have made pilgrimages to Bismark, the state capitol, to glimpse the miracle — but most Americans still don’t know about this amazing anomaly in our midst, in the middle of our country. My mother and father came from North Dakota. After they married, they moved to St. Paul, Minnesota, where I was born and grew up. My parents were young in the Great Depression and that time of great deprivation and loss “stuck”. My father became a staunch Republican and my mother a lifelong Democrat (she’s now 95). They were two young citizens who grew up on once-rich Dakota farms and property, saw their parents lose all or most of what they had — then were stirred by FDR’s New Deal and the subsequent recovery. My father’s reaction to “public works projects”, to the Keynesian “priming of the pump” was a counter-belief in fiscal responsibility, hard-won conservative principles, separation of church and state — those once-honored traditions of a hi-jacked GOP, a forgotten GOP. My mother, on the other hand, like my father, a child of 2nd generation immigrants, believed that capitalism could be the “good provider” to workers who worked hard — that all might benefit from the plenty of corporate initiative. Thus social good and compassionate politics were a measure of society’s civilization. My parents disagreed with each other about just about everything — but they were both clear about the populism that had swept the Great Plains from the turn of the century onward — how it had defined their differing ideas of Justice. Republicans of that era had a conscience. They cared about their fellow citizens. They held on tighter to the purse-strings, but history proves that they shared in social concerns. Which brings me to Michele Bachmann, since she purports to represent the present-day conservative movement in Minnesota. As a neocon, her expressed horror at government “radicalism” would itself have shocked the “old” Republican party of the Plains, which embraced very different principles, among them individual rights, not those dictated by fundamentalism. My Dad built a very successful business — and he provided the opportunity for individuals to work — as well as a family legacy. Michele Bachmann’s “family farm” takes in large government subsidies to run itself — my father would not have approved of that. He would have called it “socialism” or “eating out of the public trough.” (Ditto in regard to her husband’s unlicensed “clinic” — which accepts government handouts). Each time Bachmann uses the word “socialism” to excoriate the president and other politicians — she avoids acknowledging a big-time shadow falling across her skewed “page” in the history book of these traditions. Bachmann is heir to a “socialist” legacy, as my parents were and I am — the history of populist activism in the Midwest. The Democratic Party in Minnesota is called the Democrat Farm Labor Party — the DFL — and its roots are in that “radical” prairie soil. The Bank of North Dakota is the fruit of that activism — the Bank of N.D. (New Deal in North Dakota)! Some quick facts about the Bank of N.D. : It is the only state-owned bank in America. It was created almost a century ago in 1919 — as the populist movement swept the northern plains. Farmers and union leagues and individuals took a stand against East Coast market-makers who were deciding who got credit as well as controlling the marketplace. The bank, once it was established, stood on its own, complicit with justice — i.e. state-owned mills would buy grain direct from the farmer, etc.) The progressive movement imposed regulations on railroads, banks and insurance companies. In 1938, citizens of North Dakota and Minnesota supported the New Deal (even Republicans.) Listen up, Michele; they were all “radical” — like the citizens of Occupy right now! The Bank of North Dakota created its own credit — which created state economic sovereignty, sort of like its own state “Fed”. It deposits all state tax collection and fees, then takes these funds and “plows” them back into the fund of the state of North Dakota — its needs and well-being. The bank invests in areas like student loans — what used to be called “the public good”. Talk about nostalgia: remember The Public Good? North Dakota’s economy is booming. There are more jobs than can be filled by the state’s population so out-of-state seekers are pouring into the state. It doesn’t hurt that natural oil resources were found under N.D.’s soil — but the state was thriving long before that. The resident population of North Dakota is 600,000 — and those 600K are enjoying the largest surplus ever generated by a state. Has the Bank been called “socialist”? Non-stop. It’s been called “socialist” by the usual suspects — especially the giant vampire banks that would exsanguinate the population of this country — for their own profit. Do these behemoths turn back profits, like the Bank of N.D., into the future and well-being of its citizens? Sure, right. Hold on to your coat check ticket, ok? But why shouldn’t what the Bank of N.D. has so successfully realized over many years and in a wise tradition — work for other states? I say that it will! I would encourage the Occupy movement to adopt a new plank in the platform — a new bank. De-bank and re-bank! Let’s find the “radical” economists and entrepreneurs who can help make the success story of the state bank available to us all. I’m not an economist. I’m not a businessperson. I’m a citizen. But I’d like a new checkbook — how about you?

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Carol Muske-Dukes: Don’t Bank on Banks — Except for One!

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Connecticut Powerball Winners Donate $1 Million For Veterans

December 5, 2011

GREENWICH, Conn. — A trio of Connecticut money managers who split a $254 million Powerball jackpot say their new charitable trust is giving $1 million to five organizations that support veterans and military members who recently returned from deployments. A spokesman for the Putnam Avenue Family Trust says the donations, announced Sunday, are the first of many they expect to make using lottery winnings they claimed Nov. 28. The trust created by Greg Skidmore, Brandon Lacoff and Tim Davidson took in a $103.5 million lump sum after taxes. They say they hope the trust’s donations will become an example for other lottery winners. The first recipients are receiving $200,000 each: The Bob Woodruff Foundation, Building Homes for Heroes, Services for the Under Served, Operation First Response and the Intrepid Fallen Heroes Fund.

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Fox News: The Muppets Are Communist, Captain Planet Evil

December 5, 2011

It ain’t easy being green, but according to Fox Business, Kermit the frog and his Muppet friends are reds. Last week, on the network’s “Follow the Money” program, host Eric Bolling went McCarthy on the new, Disney-released film, “The Muppets,” insisting that its storyline featuring an evil oil baron made it the latest example of Hollywood’s so-called liberal agenda . Bolling, who took issue with the baron’s name, Tex Richman, was joined by Dan Gainor of the conservative Media Research Center, who was uninhibited with his criticism. “It’s amazing how far the left will go just to manipulate your kids, to convince them, give the anti-corporate message,” he said. “They’ve been doing it for decades. Hollywood, the left, the media, they hate the oil industry,” Gainor continued. “They hate corporate America. And so you’ll see all these movies attacking it, whether it was ‘Cars 2,’ which was another kids’ movie, the George Clooney movie ‘Syriana,’ ‘There Will Be Blood,’ all these movies attacking the oil industry, none of them reminding people what oil means for most people: fuel to light a hospital, heat your home, fuel an ambulance to get you to the hospital if you need that. And they don’t want to tell that story.” Indeed, there was no mention of the benefits of oil drilling in the Muppets, but there was also no discussion of any other aspect of the industry. Richman, played by Chris Cooper, was out to destroy the Muppets theater. Kermit and his friends, then, were not committed environmentalists (though one must imagine the frog is concerned with his swampy homeland) but simply puppets looking to save a place they once loved. Still, Gainor blamed the film, and its predecessors, for Occupy Wall Street and the environmental movement. “This is what they’re teaching our kids. You wonder why we’ve got a bunch of Occupy Wall Street people walking around all around the country, they’ve been indoctrinated, literally, for years by this kind of stuff,” Gainor said. “Whether it was ‘Captain Planet’ or Nickelodeon’s ‘Big Green Help,’ or ‘The Day After Tomorrow,’ the Al Gore-influenced movie, all of that is what they’re teaching, is that corporations is bad, the oil industry is bad, and ultimately what they’re telling kids is what they told you in the movie ‘The Matrix’: that mankind is a virus on poor old mother Earth.” The Teletubies were unavailable for comment. Mahna-Mahna.

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AT&T Defends $39 Billion Deal

December 1, 2011

NEW YORK — AT&T Inc. blasted the Federal Communications Commission on Thursday for compiling what it called an unfair and biased report on what would happen if AT&T were allowed to buy T-Mobile USA. AT&T agreed in March to buy T-Mobile USA for $39 billion, but the deal has encountered opposition, first from the Justice Department and then from the FCC. Analysts now give it only a slim chance of going through. The FCC took the unusual step of releasing its analysis of the merger on Tuesday. It found “questions of fact” about AT&T’s stated justifications for the merger and dismissed most of AT&T’s arguments. It said competition in the industry would suffer if AT&T swallowed T-Mobile, and potentially lead to higher prices for consumers. AT&T immediately attacked the release of the report, saying it was a draft that had never been voted on by the five-member commission. The “questions of fact” would have been addressed at an administrative hearing that now won’t take place, since AT&T has withdrawn its merger application. The company is expected to resubmit the application. On Thursday, AT&T released a more thorough, combative response to the report. It’s an unusual one for a company that spends heavily on lobbying and cultivates close relationships with regulators. “The document is so obviously one-sided that any fair-minded person reading it is left with the clear impression that it is an advocacy piece, and not a considered analysis,” the Dallas-based company said. The FCC report said the merger would threaten fragile competition in the industry, yet AT&T pointed out that it also cites existing competition from Verizon Wireless as a strong motivator for AT&T to build out its new data network, even without the resources it would gain by buying T-Mobile USA. The FCC report disputed AT&T’s claims that the merger would create jobs rather than eliminate them, as is usual for mergers. AT&T says the expansion of wireless broadband will stimulate job creation, and points out that the FCC itself says its own $4.5 billion broadband fund would create half a million jobs over six years. That’s counting not just phone-company jobs, but jobs created by the availability of broadband. “This notion – that government spending on broadband deployment creates jobs and economic growth, but private investment does not – makes no sense,” AT&T said Thursday. The war of words is unlikely to affect the outcome of AT&T’s quest to buy T-Mobile USA, since the chief hurdle is a suit filed in August by the Justice Department to block the deal.

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Newt Denies Global Warming

December 1, 2011

Republican presidential candidate Newt Gingrich on Wednesday said it’s unclear whether man-made global warming is real. “I believe we don’t know,” he told Fox News’ Sean Hannity in a Wednesday night interview. In 2008 Gingrich appeared in an ad with then-House Speaker Nancy Pelosi urging action on climate change. “We do agree that our country must take action to address climate change,” he said, sitting on a sofa with Pelosi in front of the U.S. Capitol. The former House speaker recently said that the ad was “the dumbest thing I’ve done in recent years.” Earlier in his career, Gingrich co-sponsored a 1989 bill stating that climate change was “resulting from human activities.” In the Hannity interview, Gingrich also outlined what he would do within the first hours of being president. “We would have about two hours after the inaugural address, we would stop and sign between 100 and 200 executive orders and presidential findings,” he said. “For example, the very first executive order we’ll sign will terminate all of the White House czars as of that moment. So they’ll all be gone. The goal is, by the time President Obama lands in Chicago, we will have dismantled about 40 percent of his government by signing a whole series of extensive orders. He also predicted an instantaneous economic recovery if President Barack Obama is voted out of office: “The economy starts to recover late on election night, when people realize Obama is gone. Literally that night, you’ll see businesses making hiring decisions. You’ll see investors making investment decisions. You’ll see folks going ahead with new startups who were waiting and with bated breath.”

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Huge Announcement Coming From FarmVille Maker

November 30, 2011

By Anthony Hughes and Robert Sherwood NEW YORK, Nov 30 (IFR) – Zynga is expected to price its shares on December 15 in one of the most highly anticipated IPOs of the year. The IPO is expected to value the fast growing social gaming company at around $10bn, below some earlier estimates of as much as $20bn. The company is targeting a pricing range of $8-$10 per share, according to the source. Though the details are still being finalized, Zynga is likely to sell around 10% of its shares, including both new and existing shares, to the public. Having risen to prominence on viral games such as “FarmVille” and “Mafia Wars”, Zynga is widely expected to file terms on Friday for an IPO that would generate around $900 million in proceeds at the midpoint of the price range, the source said. Underwriters could ultimately upsize the deal based on demand. The timetable suggests the banks will opt for a standard nine-day roadshow, paving the way for a Nasdaq debut on December 16, a Friday. Zynga spokesman Adam Isserlis declined to comment. Another source familiar with the matter told Reuters on Wednesday that Pincus, the CEO, will not sell shares and neither will Kleiner Perkins, one of Zynga’s main venture capital backers. In its latest filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 17, the company said a third party performed an analysis that valued the company at $14.05 billion. Zynga first filed plans to go public on July 1, flagging an offering in the order of $1 billion at that time. Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs are lead bookrunners on the deal, with Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Barclays Capital, JP Morgan and Allen & Company also named in the syndicate. Their underwriting committees at the banks involved are finalizing their participation in the offer. Sources told Reuters on Tuesday that Chief Executive Officer Mark Pincus will lead presentations to investors, along with Chief Operating Officer John Schappert and Chief Financial Officer David Wehner. Zynga’s games have 54 million daily active users and 227 million monthly active users in 175 countries, mostly via games on Facebook. The company is on track to become one of the fastest Silicon Valley companies ever to turn over more than $1 billion a year in revenue. Founded in 2007, the company increased its annual revenue from $19.4 million in 2008 to $597.5 million in 2010, and generated revenue of $828.9 million in the nine months to September 30, 2011. Over the same period, net income was $30.7 million and adjusted EBITDA $235.5 million. (Reporting by IFR’s Anthony Hughes and Robert Sherwood; Additional reporting by Reuters reporter Liana Baker) Copyright 2011 Thomson Reuters. Click for Restrictions .

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Cyprus President Defends Offshore Gas Rig

November 21, 2011

NICOSIA, Cyprus — Cyprus’ president visited a gas drilling rig off his country on Monday and defended its right to conduct such exploration, despite strong opposition from Turkey which sees the search as disregarding Turkish Cypriot claims to any potential riches. “My presence here underscores the Cyprus Republic’s sovereign rights which we are determined to exercise,” Dimitris Christofias said on the rig owned by U.S. company Noble Energy. Christofias’ remark was directed at Turkey which disputes Cyprus’ oil and gas search because it doesn’t recognize the island as a sovereign country. Cyprus was split into a Greek-speaking south and a Turkish-speaking north in 1974 when Turkey invaded after a coup by supporters of union with Greece. Turkish Cypriots declared an independent state in 1983 which only Turkey recognizes and keeps 35,000 troops there. Although the island joined the European Union in 2004, only the internationally recognized south enjoys membership benefits. The dispute also is a key obstacle to Turkey’s own troubled EU membership bid. Talks to reunify Cyprus are now in their fourth year, and Christofias has accused the Turkish side of backtracking on key issues, including how power will be shared under a federation. Turkish Cypriots accuse Christofias of dithering and rejecting all their proposals. Turkey warned that drilling may jeopardize the talks, but on Monday Christofias repeated that it could act as an incentive to speed up deal because Turkish Cypriots would share in any gas wealth. “I want to tell our Turkish Cypriot compatriots that, God willing, this effort will succeed and I want to stress that this is a challenge to Turkey to change its stance so we can solve the Cyprus issue the soonest,” Christofias said. Christofias and a small group of senior government officials flew by helicopter to the rig for a firsthand look at the rig situated about 115 miles (185 kilometers) off the island’s south coast. Noble last week said its preliminary estimate put the gas deposit’s size at between 3 to 9 trillion cubic feet of gas, with a 60 percent chance it will successfully recover it. Exploratory drilling began in September, and Cypriot officials said they will formally announce firm estimates early next month. Commerce Minister Praxoulla Antoniadou has said that a trillion cubic feet of gas would be enough to meet the country’s energy needs for three decades. Christofias said the drilling is “going well” and that a second licensing round for exploratory drilling elsewhere inside Cyprus’ 17,000 square-mile (51,000 square-kilometer) exclusive economic zone would be announced “shortly.” “This is an effort which will ensure – if it succeeds – the life, future and welfare of future generations,” said Christofias, adding that bringing any gas to shore and using it will take “a few years.” Regional tensions were stoked recently after Turkey dispatched a warship-escorted research vessel to look for gas deposits in the area in retaliation to the Cypriot government’s move. Ankara also signed a maritime accord with the Turkish Cypriots and said it would pursue its own drilling which Christofias denounced as “actions outside international law.” “We are strictly moving within the framework of international law and that’s what we’re doing with Noble and with all those we’re working with,” Christofias said.

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Richard Attias: A New Role for China?

November 21, 2011

It’s no secret that China’s future looks brighter than that of other nations. Green energy, innovation, and a more prominent role in world politics will all be part of the picture, said President Hu Jintao at the APEC CEO summit last week. In a wide-ranging speech he surveyed the global landscape, touching on the environment, the world’s economy, and the internal problems that China faces. Right now the most pressing concern for world leaders is to foster growth and stability. Mr. Hu noted that the financial crisis has changed the balance of power, which mechanisms of governance do not yet reflect. A more equal partnership is required than the one we have had till now, Mr. Hu said: “The emerging markets and developing countries are carrying greater weight in a global economy and playing a bigger role in global economic governance.” Mr. Hu stressed his country’s commitment to free trade. China will resist protectionism, and it supports the development of a free-trade area in the APEC region. In its newly prominent role, China aims to deepen cooperation between and among emerging markets and developing countries. Environmental concerns are becoming increasingly important, and the scientific and industrial developments that will fuel growth must also be green. The twelfth five-year plan stresses sustainability, and between 2011 and 2015 investment in the environmental sector will be double that of the five years previous. This will also present opportunities for business. “The strong green demand and China’s sound investment environment will provide a vast market and great investment opportunities to businesses in all countries,” Mr. Hu said. When it comes to innovation, Mr. Hu wants China to shift its position from that of follower to that of leader. To this end the country is doing its best to improve intellectual property rights and legislation. “China will work hard to make itself an innovation driven country and to achieve the transition from ‘Made in China’ to ‘Created by China.’” While noting the rich potential that his country currently enjoys, the president was not reticent about its problems. As in other nations, there is a risk that growth that is too swift could be destabilizing. There are vast disparities between rural and urban areas and sometimes a lack of coordination in policy. The changes in the country are putting acute pressures on the environment and the economy. “Unbalanced and unsustainable development still poses a major challenge to China,” Mr. Hu said. “There are many hurdles.” Yet all in all, the Chinese president was optimistic about the future. He spoke of its huge economic potential and indicated that China is open for business. If properly managed and if its challenges are overcome, China may well be able to fuel the recovery of the world’s economy at the same time as bettering the lives of its citizens. Mr. Hu’s vision of the future was hopeful. “We will deepen reform, ensure we are improving people’s livelihoods, and enhance social harmony and stability.” That would be good news not just for China, but for everyone.

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Alison van Diggelen: Solyndra: A Venture Capitalist’s View

November 18, 2011

Yesterday in D.C., Steven Chu defended his department’s handling of the DoE loan guarantee to Solyndra. But here in Silicon Valley, what’s the impact of Solyndra’s failure on the venture capital industry? In this exclusive Fresh Dialogues interview, Andrew Chung , the newest member of the Khosla Ventures investment team, shares his views on the Post Solyndra Era. Will the failure of Solyndra have a significant impact on private sector cleantech investment? How does Chung respond to critics who say that cleantech investment is a disaster? The downside “Downstream, there are other investors who are a bit more skittish about investing in following rounds…” The upside “In the past twelve months, we have three companies that have gone public and generated over $1.1B in profits for the firm. …It’s possible to make money in cleantech and drive a lot of change and drive significant returns.” The future “It’s still relatively early… we are in the second inning of an extra inning game, in the development of this industry.” “(At Khosla Ventures) we continue to be incredibly excited about the cleantech opportunity … we just raised a $1.1B fund, half of it is going to be in cleantech.” Check back soon for more highlights from our interview with Chung: On America’s comparative advantage vis a vis China On what we can learn from China’s cleantech policies On Chung’s motivations for investing in cleantech The interview was recorded at the Cleantech Open in Silicon Valley, November 15, 2011 Read more, see transcripts, photos and check out other exclusive interviews with Tom Friedman, Paul Krugman, Vinod Khosla and many other experts at Fresh Dialogues Archives and join the conversation at the Fresh Dialogues Facebook Page

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Brazilian Police Investigate Chevron Oil Spill

November 17, 2011

SAO PAULO — The Brazilian Federal Police on Thursday began investigating an oil spill in an offshore field operated by Chevron Corp., a leak that an environmental group alleges is far bigger than the company has stated. Fabio Scliar, head of the Federal Police department’s environmental affairs division, told government news service Agencia Brasil that his division began to look into the causes and extent of the spill. Globo TV’s G1 website quoted Scliar as saying that technicians he sent to the offshore field came back with information that conflicted with that provided by Chevron. He said they only saw one ship being used in the cleanup while Chevron has said there were 18 being used on a rotating basis. Without going into details he said there was also conflicting information regarding the size of the leak. A request for an interview emailed by The Associated Press to the Federal Police went unanswered. Chevron has said that the oil spill was between 400 and 650 barrels of oil, but that the company had contained the leak. The company said in a Thursday statement that “cementing operations are taking place as part of … well plugging activities.” Chevron said the oil on the ocean surface had “substantially dissipated” and that the slick was down to “less than 65 barrels.” The drilling contractor for the well is Transocean – the owner of the Deepwater Horizon rig that oil company BP was leasing at the time of last year’s Gulf of Mexico oil spill, the largest in U.S. history. Ana Carolina Oliveira, a spokeswoman for Brazil’s oil regulator, the National Petroleum Agency, said an estimated 1,000 barrels had leaked to the surface and that it was still unclear if the leak was contained. “We should know by Friday,” she said. SkyTruth, a nonprofit group that uses satellite imagery to detect environmental problems, said on its website the oil spill extended 918 square miles (2,379 square kilometers) and that the spill rate as of Tuesday was up to at least 3,738 barrels per day. Chevron said in its statement that it “continues to fully inform and work with Brazilian government agencies and industry partners on all aspects of this matter.” “If Chevron is not doing what it should (to contain the spill) it will be severely punished,” Mines and Energy Minister Edison Lobao said Thursday. Curt Trennepohl, the president of Brazil’s environmental protection agency, Ibama, said in a statement that Chevron has not omitted any information and has implemented all the emergency procedures required. In an indication that the oil spill has not been completely stanched he said, “The company will be fined when the spill is contained because the value of the fine is proportional to the environmental damage caused.” The well is part of the Chevron-operated Frade project, located 3,800 feet (1,200 meters) underwater, 230 miles (370 kilometers) off the northeastern coast of Rio de Janeiro state. The agency said that ships in the area were working to disperse the oil and move it away from the Brazilian shore and that their efforts were being aided by prevailing weather conditions. In the past few years, Brazil’s state-run oil company Petrobras and others made massive offshore oil discoveries thought to hold at least 50 billion barrels of oil, making them the biggest finds in the Western hemisphere in 30 years. There has been virtually no debate in Brazil about the dangers drilling offshore poses, unlike in the U.S., where debate about the dangers of drilling were pitched even before last year’s spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Brazilian politicians are in a fierce battle to decide how to divide up the future oil royalties among states, with little talk about the potentially damaging effects of drilling. ____ Associated Press writer Bradley Brooks in Rio de Janeiro contributed to this report.

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David Frum: Killing Keystone Won’t Reduce Oil Demand

November 13, 2011

Oil from Canada offers the United States energy security into the indefinite future. The proposed Keystone XL pipeline from Alberta to refineries on the Gulf of Mexico coast offered the immediate promise of 20,000 American construction jobs and many more jobs in oil refining and distribution. Yet this week, the Obama administration delayed approval of the Keystone pipeline into 2013 — a delay that may well kill the project altogether, at great financial loss. Why? One theory credits local opposition in the state of Nebraska, by Nebraskans who worry that a fractured pipeline might spill oil and contaminate the state’s aquifer. Nebraska is one of two states that splits its electoral votes, and in 2008 Nebraska contributed one to Barack Obama’s 365 electoral-vote landslide. Supposedly, Obama is eager to protect that single vote. However, this Nebraska theory does not seem a very plausible explanation of the administration action. Even a very close election won’t turn on one electoral vote — especially since safety concerns can be assuaged by hardening and doublecasing the pipeline. The true locus of opposition to the pipeline is not Nebraska, but California, where big liberal environmentalist donors have seized on the pipeline as a talismanic cause. These California environmentalists do not want to redirect the pipeline. They want to stop it altogether, so as to leverage an end to further Canadian oilsands development. What will curtailing oilsands accomplish for the environment? Nothing. This is a big planet full of oil, and if the United States does not buy its oil from Canada, it will buy its oil from somebody else. So long as demand runs high, oil will be imported and burned. And it’s not like pumping the oil from the Gulf of Mexico, or transporting oil from the Middle East in tankers, is exactly environmentally risk-free. Getting off oil means changing the way Americans use oil. That change requires a change in incentives: A permanently higher oil price that will encourage Americans to live closer to work, to build their cities denser, to prefer more fuel-efficient vehicles, to convert their bus and truck fleets to natural gas, and so on. Price incentives work. The oil shocks of the 1970s cut American oil use dramatically. As late as 1995, Americans were still using less oil than they did in 1978 — even as they drove many more miles. High prices persuaded homeowners to switch to gas heat. High prices and well-timed deregulation shifted U.S. freight transportation from truck to rail. High prices jolted U.S. utilities to stop burning heavy oil to power electrical generators. But after 1996, low prices ended this conservation era. Oil use surged for the next decade. Yet markets continue to work. Higher prices since 2006 have again changed behaviour. Americans are driving fewer miles. They are retiring more cars than they buy. They are opting again for smaller, fuel-efficient vehicles. They are buying smaller homes, with a new emphasis on central city living. The recession has of course intensified all these trends. They won’t become ingrained, however, until and unless Americans accept that oil prices will remain high indefinitely. Which, in turn, means until and unless the United States adopts some system of standby energy taxes or carbon taxes. Putting a price on carbon, however, is a concept the Obama administration and the Democrats in Congress indefinitely postponed all the way back in 2009. Such a step would have imposed costs on voters, and in bad economic times, the politicians flinched. And hey, flinching from adding costs in bad times is a pardonable reflex — if you are a politician. What is unpardonable is the willingness of environmentalists to accede to the political imperatives of their Democratic chums, and to join with the Obama administration in pretending that the United States can move off oil at zero cost. You see, it’s only “big oil” that craves cheap gasoline — the actual voters are the victims of the machinations of sinister corporations selling products that people want at prices that people can afford. There are serious carbon tax proposals that would mitigate the costs upon non-affluent voters by rebating the proceeds in one or another kind of tax cut. But if you want to use less oil, then you must ensure that oil costs more. Ad hoc gestures like the Keystone cancellation change nothing — except to sustain the status quo, with its dependence on oil drilled and carried from across the ocean. Environmentalists have become adept at stopping things. A greener future requires the advanced countries to build things — including pipelines. This originally appeared in the National Post .

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Coast Guard Approves Plan To End BP Oil Spill Cleanup

November 9, 2011

NEW ORLEANS — BP will no longer be responsible for cleaning up oil that winds up on shores of the Gulf Coast unless officials can prove it comes from the company’s well that blew out in 2010, causing the worst offshore spill in U.S. history, according to a plan approved by the Coast Guard and obtained by The Associated Press on Tuesday. The plan marks the near end of the cleanup phase of the oil spill, according to the Nov. 2 agreement. Now, BP will turn its attention to restoring areas damaged by the spill that began on April 20, 2010, when the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig exploded, killing 11 workers. About $1 billion has been set aside for those projects, an official says. About 90 percent of the Gulf coast has been deemed clean, according to officials. The plan spells out protocol for when an area still needs to be cleaned and when BP’s responsibility for that ends. Louisiana officials wouldn’t give their approval because they were concerned about what they perceived as a lack of long-term monitoring in the document. They also complained that the Coast Guard gave them only five days to review the plan, according to a letter sent to the agency by Garret Graves, a top aide to Gov. Bobby Jindal for coastal affairs. That concern was echoed by Ralph Portier, an oil spill cleanup expert with Louisiana State University. “If we have learned anything from Valdez and Ixtoc, there needs to be an awareness for long-term monitoring,” Portier said. He was referring to the Exxon-Valdez tanker spill in 1989 in Alaska and the 1979 Ixtoc oil rig spill in the Gulf of Mexico. He said the Coast Guard should have a plan to respond to problems that may arise. Despite the concerns, the Coast Guard said its finalized plan would apply to Louisiana and all the Gulf states. New oil that shows up on clean shores would be treated “as any kind of oil response,” said Coast Guard spokeswoman Lt. Suzanne Kerver. Officials would try to determine where it came from. If a link to BP’s now-plugged Macondo well was found, then the Coast Guard would ask the oil giant to clean it up. Kerver says the shoreline plan outlines “the standard for clean.” BP can now start work on restoring areas damaged by the spill. Restoration plans could entail plantings, placing new sand on beaches and establishing new marsh. “This is an important milestone in the recovery process for the Gulf Coast,” said Mike Utsler, head of BP’s Gulf Coast Restoration Organization. Utsler said BP has set aside $1 billion. The company is responsible to try to fix the plant and wildlife ecosystems that were disrupted by the spill. “We still have ongoing cleanup in sensitive wildlife nesting habitat and archeological sites,” said Coast Guard Capt. Julia Hein, the federal on-scene coordinator. “However, there are significant portions of our coastline that are ready to move into the next phase, so that the Gulf Coast can start restoration projects critical to help heal the region.” Edward Owens is a technical adviser for BP and a veteran of the cleanup of the 1989 Exxon Valdez spill in Alaska. He said the Gulf cleanup was in its final stages. “We call it the polishing stages, where you try to get that nice shine on your car,” he said. Under the plan, the cleanup standards will depend on the terrain. A bit more oil will be allowed to remain on remote wild beaches where intense cleanup could do more damage. On beaches where people live and play, BP will be off the hook once there is no visible oil or oil is “as low as reasonably practicable” to clean up. Marshes will be deemed clean when there is no thick oil left or when officials decide that it’s best to let nature clean up the mess.

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Managers Blamed For 2010 Nevada Gold Mine Deaths

November 8, 2011

RENO, Nev. — Federal safety investigators say two Nevadans were killed in a mining accident partly because someone wedged a broom handle against a reset button to bypass an alarm that would have shut down the system. The Mine Safety and Health Administration said Monday that managers of Barrick Goldstrike’s Meikle Mine are responsible for the August 2010 accident in Carlin that killed Daniel Noel and Joel Schorr. The two Spring Creek men were struck by a pipe that gave way in a ventilation shaft because it was clogged with excessive waste rock material. MSHA says the pipe overfilled because the broom handle kept the loading system from tripping off. It blames managers of the Toronto-based mining company for failing to ensure the safe operation, inspection and maintenance of the mine.

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Power Problems Persist For Northeast Homeowners

November 6, 2011

HARTFORD, Conn. — Tens of thousands in the chilly Northeast remained without power Sunday, eight days after a rare October snowstorm knocked much of the region into the dark. Many spent another day without lights or heat, lingering at shopping malls, hitting the movies or bunking at friends’ homes as they faced the possibility of another day without power. The storm, which hit Oct. 29 and 30, hammered the Northeast and cut electricity to more than 3 million homes and businesses throughout the region. Many communities postponed trick-or-treating for youngsters. At a news conference Sunday night in hardest-hit Connecticut, the state’s largest utility announced that it wouldn’t meet its goal of restoring power to 99 percent of its 1.2 million customers. Jeffrey Butler, chief operating officer for Connecticut Light & Power, apologized, saying that about 88,000 customers still remained without electricity and that it would probably be Wednesday before everyone had power restored. About 6,000 of the outages were new and unrelated to the freak October snowstorm that cut power to 800,000 Connecticut residents, he said. New Jersey and Massachusetts each had a few hundred customers still waiting for the lights to come back on, and utilities there expected to have power restored by midnight. Connecticut Gov. Dannel P. Malloy has launched an independent probe of the utility companies’ response amid a torrent of customer complaints, including a local fire department that said CL&P jeopardized safety by not quickly clearing roads of downed power lines and tree limbs. Malloy said he assigned state Attorney General George Jepsen to work with a consulting group that would investigate the storm outage response. “I want to ensure the state preserves its legal options on behalf of itself and on behalf of Connecticut utility customers,” Malloy said. “I’m not prejudging anything, but it’s clear that CL&P’s response to this storm has been inadequate.” Malloy added that the general election Tuesday remains on track, but some municipalities might consolidate voting at locations with electricity if other polling places were still in the dark. In Somers, a northern Connecticut town on the Massachusetts border, First Selectman Lisa Pellegrini said a team of supervised crews of minimum-security inmates from nearby state prisons were dispatched to clear town property of trees, limbs and other debris so power restoration could move more quickly. She said CL&P president Butler called her Saturday, but wasn’t confident then that the utility would have most of the power restored by Sunday night. “(Butler) asked me how I was doing and I said, `Pretty lousy, but I think you’re having a worse day than I am,’” Pellegrini said. Some still without power turned to Facebook, Twitter and email to express their frustration. A few were especially unsympathetic to Butler. A Facebook post Sunday with the utility president’s picture read: “Rumors that my gold-plated residential backup generator runs on the refined tears of orphan children are totally unfounded.”

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Andy Mannle: Is Nuclear Energy a Fuel with a Future?

October 28, 2011

Nuclear energy has always been a controversial issue. With the meltdown at the Fukushima Daiichi plant this spring, increased concerns about climate change, and a global debate over the future of energy, this year is no exception. Nuclear advocates argue that it is a low-carbon alternative to fossil fuels that can provide more baseload power than renewables. Opponents respond that even if you resolve daunting radioactive waste, environmental risk and security issues, exorbitant construction costs remain. Studies by the California Energy Commission ( PDF ) and Mark Cooper ( PDF ), Senior Fellow at Yale University’s Institute for Energy and the Environment, have shown that the costs of building future nuclear capacity are even higher. Despite buzz about a “nuclear renaissance,” the industry has had trouble attracting private investment, and relies almost exclusively on government subsidies and support. By contrast, the private renewables market has soared over the last several years, with the UN Environment Programme reporting that global investments in green energy topped $211 billion in 2010, up 32 percent from 2009, and a staggering 540 percent since 2004. Meanwhile in the first quarter of 2011, renewable energy production in the U.S. surpassed nuclear for the first time. All signals point to significant growth in the solar and renewables markets over the next decade, while nuclear production has remained flat for years. If new nuclear plants cannot compete on either cost or scale in today’s private market, enormous government support will be required simply to maintain, let alone expand, nuclear capacity in the future. However, both the Japanese and German governments are responding to the Fukushima disaster by increasing their emphasis on renewables instead of nuclear. The Japanese just established a Feed-In Tariff to expand renewables, with a recent poll showing 77 percent supporting a nuclear phase out. The Germans are actively considering phasing out their nuclear program entirely. Not all countries are halting their nuclear plans, however. In the fast-developing BRIC nations (Brazil, Russia, India and China) the IAEA reports as of early August 2011, 45 new nuclear plants are under construction in BRIC nations. 27 are in China, followed by Russia (11), India (6), and Brazil (1). But the nuclear industry needs to do more than build a few plants a year to be a true low-carbon alternative to fossil fuels. A hard look at the science of reducing atmospheric carbon to 350ppm shows why. To get the world off coal, which produces roughly half of the world’s power, would require 7-8 terawatts of energy. One nuclear power plant yields a gigawatt of power, meaning 8000 nuclear power plants would be needed to produce 8 terawatts. To do this by 2050, 200 plants would need to be built a year, which is roughly one every 1.5 days. Since nuclear plants only have a lifespan of 50 years, by the time the required amount is built, early plants would have to start being decommissioned. After that, new plants would need to keep being built at the same pace just to replace retiring ones. So if the world goes nuclear, supplying half the power we need would require building a new plant every other day forever. Even if this rate of growth were feasible, it is clearly unsustainable. Of course, no single strategy is going to wean us off coal in several decades. We will need a combination of carbon reduction strategies — what Princeton researchers Robert Socolow and Stephen Pacala call ” stabilization wedges ” that each reduce a billion tons a year for the next 50 years. The “wedges” include efficiency, renewables, carbon sequestration, reforestation, and replacing coal plants with natural gas. But even for nuclear to generate a single wedge would require tripling our current nuclear capacity. The reality is global CO2 emissions are rising, not falling. And we can’t build enough nuclear alone to stop them. As such, nuclear’s benefits as a low-carbon alternative would only materialize in the context of a global war on carbon. Absent that, nuclear becomes just another low-carbon energy source competing on the open market with cleaner renewables and cheaper natural gas. Ironically, the current slow growth of nuclear and the possibility of an actual nuclear retreat after Fukushima could mean an acceleration in our rising CO2 emissions, cautions the International Energy Agency. So we cannot build enough nuclear to solve our CO2 problem in the long term, but if we don’t build more, it may get worse in the near term. Powerful industry lobbies in the U.S. and elsewhere will continue to support nuclear as a fuel source, of course, but even the industry recognizes that a major expansion is unlikely. Speaking at an American Nuclear Society conference in August 2011, John Rowe, CEO of Exelon, the country’s largest nuclear utility said 3 of the 4 conditions necessary for expanding nuclear cannot be met. While newer designs offer the right technology, Rowe argues that the government has not resolved waste disposal issues. Additionally, there is currently excess generation capacity because the economic recession has slowed energy consumption. While this will likely change as we retire more coal plants and the economy grows, the influx of cheap natural gas from shale has undercut nuclear’s higher prices. Today, nuclear cannot compete on cost with fossil fuels, and cannot compete on quality with renewables. Going forward, renewables offer rapid growth and innovation combined with falling costs, which will make it harder for nuclear to compete in the future. And as fossil fuel prices rise, they will also likely drive up nuclear’s construction costs, offsetting any price advantage there. Without a major breakthrough, it seems safe to say nuclear will never be cheaper than coal or natural gas; nor will it be as safe, clean, and attractive to consumers and investors as renewables. In the end, the most likely option for nuclear energy is neither renaissance nor retreat, but continued slow growth, with heated arguments on all sides. This article originally appeared in the October issue of World Energy Monitor, a newsletter published by the United Nations’ World Energy Forum. The newsletter includes a competing perspective from the World Nuclear Association, and international highlights on nuclear issues. It is currently being hosted at the Energy & Water Institute of NY .

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Krugman: GOP Jobs Plan Is To Allow More Pollution

October 22, 2011

Last month President Obama finally unveiled a serious economic stimulus plan — far short of what I’d like to see, but a step in the right direction. Republicans, predictably, have blocked it. But the new plan, combined with the Occupy Wall Street demonstrations, seems to have shifted the national conversation. We are, suddenly, focused on what we should have been talking about all along: jobs.

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World Economic Forum: Arab Spring Slowed Economies

October 22, 2011

DEAD SEA, Jordan (Reuters) – The popular uprisings that have swept the Arab world this year have slowed economies across the region, and jobs, better governance and investment are needed, speakers at the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Jordan said on Saturday. Jordanian King Abdullah said at the opening of the forum on unemployment, economic stagnation and other problems — some of which sparked the uprisings across the Middle East and north Africa — that the region needs to create 85 million jobs soon. “This year’s events have opened the way to positive change, but in many places, also created painful economic dislocations. Strategies are urgently needed, and they must take place across the board – in economic life, in politics and policies, in social life and cultural values,” he said. In Yemen, for example, where two in three people survive on less than $2 per day, 40 percent of the population suffer from illiteracy and high unemployment. “The biggest challenge facing the Arab world.. is better governance and investing in education that allows us to compete and raise living standards,” said Mohamed al-Shaya chairman of Kuwaiti Shaya group. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) recently said that the uprisings have cost the most affected countries more than $55 billion, but the resulting high oil prices have strengthened other producing countries. It said countries that had seen the bloodiest confrontations — Libya and Syria — were bearing the economic brunt, followed by Egypt, Tunisia, Bahrain and Yemen. “In the short term it is like major surgery and then recuperation, but in the long term it will lead to stability and it will make the region attractive to investors,” Ismail Tahboub, CEO of Jordan Dubai capital investment firm, told Reuters. The unrest has badly damaged tourism and foreign investment in the Middle East, undermining economic growth. But investors said the region would eventually prosper. “We are witnessing a period of transition but it is mainly positive,” said Danny E.Sebright president of the US-UAE Business Council. “Anytime you have a reform movement looking for transparency and openness, the outcome will be positive at the end of the day,” he told Reuters on the sidelines of the conference. In Egypt, nine months of turmoil has knocked some 4.2 percent off gross domestic product with public expenditure rising to $5.5 billion as public revenues fell by $75 million. The impact of unrest is hard to ascertain in Syria, but the IMF report suggested a total cost to the Syrian economy of some $6 billion or 4.5 percent of GDP. Tunisia has lost some $2.0 billion from its GDP, roughly 5.2 percent, and the government has increased expenditure, pushing its fiscal balance into the red. “In the long term the Arab spring is good, but in the short and medium term its effect is very negative,” said Iman Bibars, head of the Cairo-based Association for the Development and Enhancement of Women, citing record-high unemployment as well as inflation. “Democracy takes time.” Copyright 2011 Thomson Reuters. Click for Restrictions .

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Could Your Starbucks Frappuccino Be Endangered?

October 16, 2011

Starbucks lovers, beware. It looks like your precious coffee could be on the endangered list thanks to climate change . “What we are really seeing as a company as we look 10, 20, 30 years down the road – if conditions continue as they are – is a potentially significant risk to our supply chain, which is the Arabica coffee bean,” said Starbucks Sustainability Director Jim Hanna in a phone interview with the Guardian . In addition to Central America’s farmers already feeling the effects of global warming on their crops, Hanna told the Guardian of his plans to visit Washington to speak to members of Congress at a Union of Concerned Scientists event to speak about climate change and coffee . The move comes after rumors circulated this week that Starbucks might be considering juice bars . Though there’s no formal confirmation of switching from coffee to juice, this could symbolize the coffee chain’s attempt to secure its future business in the face of unpredictable weather, by varying its offerings and looking beyond coffee. The Starbucks website addresses climate change , writing, “In addition to increased erosion and infestation by pests, coffee farmers are reporting shifts in rainfall and harvest patterns that are hurting their communities and shrinking the available usable land in coffee regions around the world. This isn’t the first time a commodity has been threatened by global warming. Earlier this month, a report came out by the International Center For Tropical Agriculture warning chocolate could become a luxury item if farmers don’t adapt to rising temperatures in Ghana and the Ivory Coast, where a majority of the world’s cocoa is grown. Just this past week, peanut butter brands announced price hikes up to 40% thanks to the worst peanut harvest in 30 years from severe weather. Other products reportedly affected by climate change include French wine and Italian pasta .

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Laurence Watts: Where Are the Gay Nobel Prize Winners?

October 15, 2011

Journalists and academics the world over focused on Stockholm earlier this month as the Nobel Foundation announced the 2011 Nobel Prize winners. These prizes are the most prestigious awards in the respective fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, peace and economics. I love what I have come to call “Nobel Prize Week.” It comes around every year, and like all good weeks, it actually lasts for eight days. For me it’s up there with the Grammys and Oscars — until, that is, the other day, when something occurred to me: I can’t think of a gay Nobel Prize winner. Not even a dead one. This led me to a very important question: is the Nobel Foundation homophobic? Let me rattle off some names you should recognize, and hopefully you’ll see my point: Marie Curie (physics in 1903, chemistry in 1911), T.S. Eliot (literature in 1943), Winston Churchill (literature in 1953), Ernest Hemingway (literature in 1954), Martin Luther King, Jr. (peace in 1964), Henry Kissinger (peace in 1973), Milton Friedman (economics in 1976), Desmond Tutu (peace in 1984), Mikhail Gorbachev (peace in 1990), Kofi Annan (peace in 2001), Jimmy Carter (peace in 2002), Harold Pinter (literature in 2005), Paul Krugman (economics in 2008), Al Gore (peace in 2007) and Barack Obama (peace in 2009). Obviously I’ve only picked the famous names, so this is not a representative selection, but all of the above share one thing in common aside from being Nobel Prize winners: they were all married, and not to someone of the same sex. Hemingway actually managed to find time during his life to write and work his way through four wives. Of course, marrying someone of the opposite sex doesn’t make one heterosexual. Oscar Wilde married, but no one in their right mind would describe him as anything other than a card-carrying gayer. Nevertheless, in the above instances, I take it as read that, in these cases, married equals straight. I’ve tried to go through the ranks of non-famous Nobel Prize winners, as well, the ones who won for discovering new elements or very small things, or for inventing Band-Aids. I found nothing, which leads me to conclude that either we don’t know enough about the private lives of these sweater-wearing types or the Noble Foundation is a bunch of queer-bashers. What else can one think? Are gays simply too pretty to be clever? Surely not. John Maynard Keynes and Alan Turing were two of the 20th century’s finest minds, and each of them was more than just a bit poofy. Keynes provided the foundation for modern economics, while Turing is regarded as the father of computing. Alas for the gay community, Keynes died 22 years before the Nobel Prize for Economics was introduced in 1968. Turing was unluckier still: despite being a candidate for a Nobel Peace prize (for his work cracking the German Enigma machine in World War II) or a Nobel Prize for Medicine or Chemistry (for his work on morphogenesis), he was a mathematician by training, and of course no Nobel Prize for mathematics exists. To be certain I’m not overlooking anyone, I emailed my former Director of Studies at Cambridge University, Dr Murray Milgate. While he might not know about the other fields, as an editor of The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics , I trusted him to be an authority on the economics Nobel Prize winners. Did he know of a gay Nobel Prize winner? He did not. So why aren’t there any? One answer would be that there are, they just keep their private lives private. Another option has to do with the backlog of candidates the Nobel Foundation has. During two of the three years I studied economics at Cambridge, the university won Nobel Prizes in my subject. Much as I tried to take some of the credit for these wins, the work that James Mirrlees (1996) and Amartya Sen (1998) won their respective prizes for took place many years before I was born. It had just taken the Nobel Foundation a while to get around to recognising their work. Every year there’s a long list of deserving winners for each prize, representing the important discoveries of the past 50-odd years. Often it seems like the Nobel Foundation is fighting a battle against time as it tries to honour academic pioneers before they die, and not always successfully, in the case of this year’s medicine prize for Dr Ralph Steinman, who died just days earlier. Winners tend to be fairly old. With homosexuality decriminalised in Britain in 1967 and across the whole of America in 2003 (thanks to Lawrence v Texas ) any gay Nobel Prize winner today might well have completed his or her research when it was illegal to be gay. Might this affect judges’ views of their work? Might this affect the predisposition of a winner to come out? These are possibilities. Peace Prize winners tend to be politicians, so I very much doubt we’ll seen any gay winners in that category until the public elects more gay politicians. Why, then, is having a gay Nobel Prize winner important? Duh , why was having a black president important? It’s about aspiration. It seems odd to me as a writer that I can interview gay Oscar winners (Dustin Lance Black), Olympic gold medallists (Greg Louganis), Grammy Award winners (Elton John), CEOs (Apple’s Tim Cook), Prime Ministers (Iceland’s Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir) and even billionaires (David Geffen), but not a Nobel Prize winner. Have I discovered a game harder than “Name Five Famous Belgians”? If I have, does that qualify me for a Nobel Prize? That would be awesome. If you happen to be a gay Nobel Prize winner, please get in touch; I would very much like to interview you. That’s not meant to sound like a chat-up line.

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Europe Aiming To Ramp Up Crisis Fund As Other Nations Raise Alarm

September 25, 2011

WASHINGTON (Dan Flynn and Jan Strupczewski) – Europe is working to ramp up the firepower of its bailout fund, top officials said on Saturday, as the United States, China and other nations raised the alarm about its debt crisis hurting the world economy. Financial markets plunged last week on fears that Greece’s near-bankruptcy could spread to other euro zone countries, heaping pressure on European policymakers to prevent a repeat of the chaos that swept the world in 2007-2009. The European Union’s top economic official, Olli Rehn, said as soon as the region’s governments confirm new powers for their 440-billion-euro fund, known as the EFSF, attention will turn to how to get more impact from the existing money. “We need to find a mechanism where we can turn one euro in the EFSF into five, but there is no decision on how we could do that yet,” another senior European official said on condition of anonymity. The United States and other nations have urged Europe to leverage up the fund, possibly with support from the European Central Bank. But officials from the ECB and from Germany, the region’s paymaster, remained wary of using the central bank, which has a strict mandate to pursue low inflation. “We should not think of leveraging a public pot of funds as a free lunch,” said ECB Governing Council member Patrick Honohan. Nonetheless, arming the euro zone with a bigger warchest to lend to governments or shore up banks was the focus of top finance officials from around the globe who met in Washington for semiannual meetings of the International Monetary Fund. The sovereign debt crisis threatens to throw the euro zone into recession and has placed a troubling drag on an already slow U.S. economy. It could come to weigh on emerging economies too. “Brazil’s experience with past crises suggests you have to confront the problems in a fast, consistent manner,” said Brazilian central bank chief Alexandre Tombini. “The longer it takes, the higher the cost, the more contagion spreads. You have to act with overwhelming force.” The IMF’s steering committee said in a statement that the euro zone was committed to whatever was needed to resolve the single currency bloc’s crisis. It warned that the global economy had “entered a dangerous phase, calling for exceptional vigilance, coordination and readiness to take bold action” to cope with Europe’s financial stress and prevent it infecting others. European officials were scrambling to put in place a comprehensive crisis-fighting plan by the time leaders from the Group of 20 nations meet in France in early November. Greece is at the epicenter of the crisis but it has threatened to spread to several other euro zone countries. Italy, the third-biggest economy in the currency bloc, has also struggled to retain investor confidence, but Italian Economy Minister Giulio Tremonti said on Saturday its financial house was “in order.” U.S. Treasury chief Timothy Geithner, in his most explicit warnings to date, said the ECB should take a more central role in fighting the crisis. “The threat of cascading default, bank runs, and catastrophic risk must be taken off the table,” he said. CALMING NERVES Investors took some comfort on Friday from signs of new resolve by European officials, after nearly two years of what many saw as half-hearted action. “It is encouraging that … European officials are signaling a better appreciation of the depth and potential consequences of the crisis,” Mohamed el-Erian, co-chief investment officer of bond giant PIMCO, said on Saturday after further signals that Europe was bolstering its defenses. “Now they need to translate this into decisive actions underpinned by a common vision of what they want the euro zone to look like in five years time.” Some policymakers now talk openly of a possible Greek default and the need to move much more aggressively to prepare for it. “Decisions as to how to conclusively address the region’s problems cannot wait until the crisis gets more severe,” Geithner said. His warning was echoed by China’s central bank governor, Zhou Xiaochuan, who urged quick action to bring greater financial stability to the Europe. Canada’s central bank governor, Mark Carney, told Canadian radio that the euro area’s bailout fund should be more than doubled to “the neighborhood of a trillion euros.” BATTENING THE HATCHES A default by Greece could cause a domino effect in other highly indebted euro zone countries, putting at risk European banks which hold their debt. Greek Finance Minister Evangelos Venizelos said Athens was determined not to default and would stay in the euro zone. “Greece will always be in the euro and Greece will never go bankrupt because this would be destructive for the euro zone and for many other countries beyond the euro zone,” he said. Athens is in tense talks with the IMF and European authorities to secure a new 8 billion-euro installment of its rescue package. In return, it has pledged deep austerity measures but negotiators are frustrated at what they say is Greece’s slow reform pace. A loan payment, however, is still expected to be made in October. The next installment is due in December. Venizelos was quoted by two newspapers on Friday as saying an orderly default with a 50 percent “haircut” for bondholders was one way to resolve the heavily indebted euro zone nation’s cash crunch. European banks have agreed to take a 21 percent loss on their Greek bonds in a restructuring deal. To battle the crisis, Geithner called for more cooperation between European policymakers — who set their own tax and fiscal policy — and their central bank. One option to increase the potency of the EFSF would be for the ECB to commit large amounts of funding, with the temporary bailout fund putting forward money to cover potential losses. German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble said he was open to the idea of leveraging Europe’s rescue fund but said that did not necessarily mean the ECB should provide the extra firepower. [ID:nS1E78N083] In another sign of new thinking by Europe, Schaeuble said Germany backed bringing forward the launch of the euro zone’s permanent rescue mechanism, which is currently scheduled for mid-2013. The new mechanism would give policymakers powers to impose losses on private bondholders in a default and could be leveraged more easily than the temporary version of the fund. Germany, as the strongest economy in Europe, needs to play a central role in any effort to curb a debt crisis, but public opinion there has turned against further big bailouts for fellow euro zone countries. Copyright 2011 Thomson Reuters. Click for Restrictions .

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U.S. ambassador urges China to lower trade barriers

September 20, 2011

By Michael Martina BEIJING (Reuters) – China must reduce barriers to foreign companies if it is to meet its own development goals, the U.S. ambassador said in Beijing on Tuesday in a speech that reflected foreign investors’ growing frustration with the pace of economic reforms in the country. Gary Locke, who took up his new post in August, targeted restrictions on China’s financial services sector and on investments by foreigners, calling on Beijing to end “expansive government interference.” “These policies are ultimately counter-productive, preventing China from receiving the capital, technology, management expertise and jobs that would come with a more open investment environment,” Locke said. “The growth model China has relied on for the last 30 years — one predicated on low-cost exports to the rest of the world and investment in resource-intensive heavy manufacturing — cannot serve it well in the next 30 years,” he said. The speech, given before members of the American Chamber of Commerce in China and the U.S.-China Business Council, was Locke’s second public address in China as ambassador. Locke, formerly U.S. commerce secretary, had previously vowed to press for greater access for U.S. goods and services in China. He took the place of Jon Huntsman, who stepped down as ambassador to join the U.S. presidential race. Chinese leaders have said they will roll back “indigenous innovation” policies that Locke and other U.S. leaders had argued shut foreign companies out of industries or required technology transfers as a condition of operating in China. But foreign companies, many of which depend on China for a growing share of their profits, say they still face discriminatory practices and regulations, particularly at the local level, where Beijing’s policies aren’t always closely enforced. Locke’s remarks expanded on an earlier September speech, when he struck a cooperative tone on U.S.-China relations before Chinese university students, but called for reduced trade and investment barriers. On Tuesday, he said advocating for better intellectual property protection would be one of his top priorities. “Despite some progress, American and other foreign companies in industries ranging from pharmaceuticals to biotechnology to advanced manufacturing to entertainment still lose billions of dollars every year from IP theft in China,” Locke said. The United States’ trade deficit with China, which hit a record $273 billion in 2010 and could top that this year, is a major irritant in relations between the world’s two largest economies. U.S. leaders argue that China’s undervalued currency contributes to the problem, since it gives Chinese companies an unfair price advantage in international markets. China’s Foreign Ministry last week urged U.S. lawmakers on not to resort to trade protectionism after U.S. Senate Democratic Leader Harry Reid pushed for legislation aimed at forcing China to loosen controls on its currency. Beijing has also criticized what it says are barriers to investments by its own companies in the United States. Locke urged Chinese companies to invest more in the U.S., where high unemployment rates continue to vex politicians. “The United States is doing everything it can to make our investment and commercial environment as open and appealing as possible,” Locke said. “Unlocking the full potential of the U.S.-China relationship requires China to take similar steps.” (Editing by Don Durfee and Ken Wills)

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Japan Q2 GDP revised down as expected, outlook dim

September 9, 2011

By Stanley White and Kaori Kaneko TOKYO (Reuters) – Japan’s economy shrank in the second quarter at a faster pace than initially reported as companies held back on capital expenditure due to worries about a rising yen and faltering global growth. Economists say Japan is likely to resume growing in the third quarter after three consecutive quarters of contraction, boosted by a rapid recovery in supply chains following the March 11 earthquake, but the outlook further ahead looks increasingly in doubt. Other data pointing to weak business investment and a dip in exports increasingly suggest Japan will not be able to rely much on external demand. This could pressure the government to speed up reconstruction spending and lean on the central bank to weaken the yen by easing policy further. “As capital spending is unlikely to grow as strongly as previously thought, a rebound in GDP in July-September may be smaller than initially thought although gradual recovery is still expected,” said Yuichi Kodama, economist at Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance in Tokyo. “There are also increased chances of the yen’s appreciation in the coming month due to the Federal Reserve’s expected easing and the latest Swiss move. The BOJ may be prompted by market moves, rather than the economy’s performance, to ease its policy.” HARSH CONDITIONS Gross domestic product shrank a revised 0.5 percent in the second quarter, bang in line with the median market forecast and compared with the initially reported 0.3 percent contraction, Cabinet Office data showed on Friday. On an annualized basis, the economy contracted 2.1 percent, against a 2.2 percent fall expected by economists. Capital expenditure fell a revised 0.9 percent, compared with an initially reported 0.2 percent rise and a 1.9 percent fall expected by economists. Private inventories contributed 0.1 percentage point to GDP, less than a 0.3 percentage point contribution in preliminary data as parts shortages eased for some firms, allowing companies to finish partially manufactured goods, a government official said. In another encouraging sign, government consumption and investment made a slightly positive contribution to GDP due to spending and investment in tsunami-hit areas on temporary housing and other items, the official said. “From July, supply chains have recovered and the government has judged that the economy is picking up,” Economics Minister Motohisa Furukawa told reporters. “But given worries about global economic risks and fluctuations in the foreign exchange and stock markets, the environment surrounding the Japanese economy is increasingly severe.” The revised GDP data follows a Ministry of Finance survey released last week that showed capital expenditure unexpectedly fell in the second quarter from a year earlier due to waning global demand. While economists expect Japan to exit recession triggered by the March 11 earthquake and tsunami, some have started questioning whether overseas demand and reconstruction spending will carry the economy further. The Bank of Japan could come under increased pressure to ease monetary policy in coming months as the yen remains stubbornly high against the dollar, threatening to harm exports. The government may also face calls to quickly compile a spending package to reconstruct the tsunami-battered northeast coast. (Writing by Tomasz Janowski; Editing by Edmund Klamann)

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Michelle Chen: Labor Day Showdown: Can Advocates Stop ‘NAFTA of the Pacific’?

September 5, 2011

This Labor Day, the Pacific Rim will wash into the Midwest’s flagship city, and activists will confront the tides of global commerce with a demand for global economic justice. At trade talks in Chicago, the Obama administration will work with other officials to develop a trade agreement that will incorporate Vietnam, Brunei, Singapore, Malaysia, New Zealand, Australia, Chile and Peru. Labor, environmental and human rights groups will gather in the city to warn that the structure, and guiding ideology, of the emerging trade deal could expand a model of free-marketeering that has displaced masses of workers across the globe and granted multinationals unprecedented powers to flout national and international laws. The provisions of the Trans-Pacific Free Trade Agreement or Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) are still under wraps. But the general outline seems to mimic the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and similar pacts that have brought political and economic turmoil to rich and poor countries alike. The new negotiations are also taking place amid political friction over pending trade deals with South Korea and Colombia , which have run into opposition over concerns about labor abuses abroad and offshoring of U.S. jobs. Yet the White House continues to push free trade as a path toward the country’s economic revitalization. So on Monday, activists with Stand Up! Chicago and other groups hope to get ahead of political deal-making by demanding that any new trade deal give greater priority to environmental, labor and health concerns. The ongoing trade talks offer a tiny opening for advocates to put forward ideas for making trade less hostile to ordinary people. In a way, they’re taking the Obama administration on its own word, because the TPP has been billed as a “21st-century” trade pact that will presumably improve on previous trade agreements. Of course, that could just be the tepidly liberal spin on a deal that is shaping up to be the “NAFTA of the Pacific,” as activists call it: a pact that coddles corporate interests like sweatshop manufacturers , pharmaceutical makers and agribusinesses seeking to eliminate any barriers to profit. Manuel Perez-Rocha, an analyst with the D.C.-based think tank Institute for Policy Studies , says that free trade deals tend to use “investment” and “growth” as a pretext for ruthless exploitation. The agreements “push wages lower and dislocate production with the ensuing loss of jobs,” says Perez-Rocha, adding that “the prospects for the TPP are very bleak and workers everywhere must resist it.” Some Pacific Trade Partners seem to have no qualms about tying free markets with oppressive political systems. The Vietnamese government, for instance, has complemented U.S.-friendly development policies with measures to quash collective bargaining and independent labor organizing, along with general suppression of political dissent and organizing through Internet censorship, according to research by the International Trade Union Confederation . The tiny, oil-rich regime of Brunei has faced wide criticism for failing to adhere to international labor rights conventions on unionization and non-discrimination, and for enabling the systematic abuse of foreign laborers, who fill many of Brunei’s lowest-paid, low-skill jobs, like domestic work. The very process of the trade negotiations, though, is structured to prevent basic issues, ranging from union rights to climate change, from even coming up for discussion. The Citizens Trade Campaign explains in its briefing on the TPP : Executives from hundreds of corporations that have been named as official trade advisors have access to the texts and talks. Members of Congress, journalists and the people whose lives will be most affected, however, have no ability to see what our negotiators are bargaining for — and bargaining away — until a deal is done and it is effectively too late for changes. What has so far come to public light from the negotiations doesn’t look promising. A recently leaked document on prospective intellectual-property provisions of the TPP suggested, to the outrage of health advocates, that the agreement could tighten patent restrictions and constrain access to critical HIV/AIDS medications in the Pacific region. Not surprisingly, this general disregard for civil society is reflected in elaborate trade protocols that allow companies to circumvent regulation. Public Citizen has documented many “investor-state” arbitration suits filed under NAFTA and younger cousins the Central America and Peru FTAs. In one such case, a foreign investor has tried to block action by the Peruvian government over the company’s alleged failure to carry out a clean-up of a heavily polluted metal smelter site in La Oroya. An $800-million investor-state claim argued the government’s action violated the company’s right to “fair and equitable treatment” under the Peru Trade Promotion Agreement. And what about the administration’s claims that more free trade means more jobs for a stagnant economy? Those promises did not bear out in the years following NAFTA’s implementation, which labor analysts associate with major job losses in key manufacturing sectors (not to mention economic havoc and agricultural devastation in Mexico, which in turn fueled the immigration crisis north of the border). Even from a business standpoint, activists note that, since the U.S. already does brisk business in the Pacific Rim, the TPP isn’t likely to bring a major boost to exports or multinational investment. Arthur Stamoulis, executive director of Citizens Trade Campaign, speculated that the Pacific free trade plans aim primarily to set a precedent for corporate impunity: Clearly, Wall Street wants more financial deregulation and sees this agreement as a mechanism to get it. Beyond that though is the obvious interest in big corporations being able to shift jobs around the globe to wherever labor is the most exploited and environmental regulations are the weakest. A free trade agreement with Vietnam and Malaysia and Brunei would make it easier for corporations to do so, driving down wages and benefits for most working people, not only in Chicago or the United States, but everywhere. It’s a cycle that has to stop. But there’s still time at least to try to turn the Pacific trade dialogue away from the status quo and toward a concept of globalization that actually strengthens protections for economic sovereignty, sustainability and decent work. Some fair-trade groups have campaigned for the TRADE Act , which would set a baseline for labor, human rights and regulatory protections in future trade deals. Public Citizen, the Institute for Policy Studies and other advocacy groups have published a model framework for protecting the public interest in transnational investment and commerce. At the core is a broad public protection exemption written into trade deals that would keep corporations from taking legal action against a nation’s safeguards for the environment, labor or health and safety in the name of “free trade.” By shielding essential regulations from arbitrary corporate attacks, the coalition argues, the measure would “[shift] the burden of proof for defending their public interest laws away from governments.” But currently, that burden of defending the public interest falls on the shoulders of grassroots groups, while officials rush to crack open free markets in the Global South. Perhaps the most activists can do this Labor Day is rally in Chicago’s streets as negotiators meet in virtual secrecy to pen what may be the economic fate of millions across the planet. If the officials inside refuse to listen, then maybe the people outside will. This piece is cross-posted from Colorlines.com .

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Tough Reality For Obama As 2012 Campaign Ramps Up

September 5, 2011

By CHARLES BABINGTON, ASSOCIATED PRESS (AP) WASHINGTON — President Barack Obama faces a long re-election campaign having all but given up on the economy rebounding in any meaningful way before November 2012. His own budget office predicts unemployment will stay at about 9 percent, a frightening number for any president seeking a second term. Obama’s prospects aren’t entirely grim, however. The GOP, heavily influenced by the tea party, may nominate someone so deeply flawed or right-leaning that, Democrats hope, Obama can persuade Americans to give him a second chance rather than risk the alternative. Democrats say the man who ran on hope and change in 2008 will have to claw his way toward a second term with a sharply negative campaign. The strengths and weaknesses of his prospects seem clear. Next year’s unemployment rate is likely to be the highest in a presidential election since 1940. But the leading Republican contenders have denigrated Social Security, switched positions on critical issues and done other things that might make them ripe targets for Obama’s well-funded campaign. Democratic strategist Doug Hattaway says GOP candidates, including Texas Gov. Rick Perry and former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, may turn off independent voters with their embrace of tea party stands on taxes, spending and program cuts. Obama “should lump them all together and make them answer for their slash-and-burn politics,” said Hattaway, a former top aide to Hillary Rodham Clinton, Obama’s rival for the 2008 Democratic presidential nomination. To do so, Hattaway said, Obama must link the candidates to congressional Republicans, blamed by Democrats for the nation’s stalled job growth and recent downgrade of U.S. creditworthiness. Making the connection might not prove easy. Obama’s potential challengers have avoided getting dragged into details of the bitter Capitol Hill fights over deficit spending. At least for now, they can lob criticisms at the president while offering few specific, measurable alternatives. “President Obama oversaw an economy that created zero jobs last month, and that is unacceptable,” Romney said Friday. But the influence of the tea party and other conservative groups may give Obama some openings, by pushing the GOP field so far to the right that the candidates risk alienating vital independent voters. In a debate last month, the top contenders pledged to oppose a deficit-reduction plan even if it cut $10 in spending for every $1 raised by new taxes. Perry, who entered the race after that debate, also has taken a tough stand against higher taxes. Obama’s team says independents, who might pay scant attention to ideologically driven primaries, will find such positions extreme when they compare the eventual GOP nominee and the president. Political aide David Axelrod hinted that Obama will try to sharpen his differences with Republicans who insist on spending cuts in virtually every area and who refuse to let tax cuts expire, as scheduled, for the wealthiest. It’s hard “to create an economy in which people can get decent jobs and raise a family at the same time we’re cutting back on our commitment to spending on education and research and development that will create innovation and jobs,” Axelrod said in an interview. The Republicans’ “essential message is, let’s go back to the policies that helped get us in this mess,” he said, citing Wall Street deregulation and corporate tax breaks. If GOP lawmakers, backed by the presidential hopefuls, continue to thwart Obama’s bid to mix targeted spending cuts with tax increases, Axelrod said, “we’re going to take our case to the American people.” Recent polls underscore Obama’s challenge. A Pew Research poll found that 39 percent of independents approve of his job performance, while 52 percent disapprove. An AP-GfK poll showed a sharp erosion of support for Obama among white voters and women. Less than half of all women and less than half of all men approve of the job he’s doing, and only 50 percent of women say he deserves re-election. But the same polls show that far more voters blame former President George W. Bush more than Obama for the nation’s economic woes. Whether that sentiment lingers for 16 more months could prove crucial. Hattaway said Obama must start by winning back moderates and motivating “millennials,” voters in their 20s and early 30s. “The economy is not going to come roaring back before the election, so he has to give them a vision” for a future with jobs and with social justice for groups, including gays, Hattaway said. Obama also must try to minimize the frustration among his liberal base supporters, many of whom feel he is too quick to compromise. Some complained loudly Friday when Obama yanked a proposal to tighten federal smog standards. Questions about the environment, war and foreign affairs will figure into the 2012 race. But all parties agree jobs are the overriding issue. Analysts differ on what level of unemployment is politically fatal. President Ronald Reagan handily won re-election in 1984 with unemployment at 7.2 percent, which was down slightly from the rate at the start of his term. President Jimmy Carter lost when unemployment was at 7.5 percent and President George H.W. Bush lost with a similar level, but both faced other problems as well. Hopeful Democrats say Obama can survive next year if people feel growth is coming soon. Another way to survive is uglier: admitting the economy is a mess, but pressing the case that the GOP alternative is so unacceptable that the incumbent should stay in office, even with no recovery in sight. Obama’s aides say the election will be “a choice, not a referendum.” That hints at a bruising effort to divert attention from the president’s record and focus on what the Obama campaign believes are the GOP nominee’s chief shortcomings. Democratic optimists feel the GOP nominating process will play into that strategy. The Democratic National Committee issues a steady stream of statements and videos with headlines such as “Romney makes move to embrace Tea Party.” Several Republican candidates, including Romney, Minnesota Rep. Michele Bachmann and Perry, are proven vote-getters at the state level. Soon they will show whether they can handle the scrutiny and grind of a presidential campaign. Democrats say their records provide much to use against them. Perry, for instance, has called Social Security “a Ponzi scheme,” and said climate change is a “contrived phony mess.” Romney switched his position on abortion, gay rights and gun control after leaving the Massachusetts governor’s office and seeking the Republican presidential nod. He also is criticized for his role in Bain Capital, a corporate takeover firm that eliminated jobs in some cases but expanded them in others. Bachmann has spent only three terms in the House; the last member to go directly to the White House was James Garfield, elected in 1880. If Sarah Palin decides to run, she will be asked why she quit her job as Alaska’s governor with more than a year left in her term.

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Scott Poynton: Panda Bashing: Reflections on NGO-Business Partnerships

September 1, 2011

NGO-Business partnerships have been getting a bad press lately. WWF for example: TV exposés questioning the use of donor money and partnerships with controversial companies, French employees publicly stating concerns about delivery, Global Witness criticizing GTFN. The Panda is not alone: Conservation International had that awful sting experience with Don’t Panic . All the research tells us that NGOs are infinitely more trusted than corporates, but if those we trust most are faltering, where does that leave us? Fascinating stuff. I think what’s happening is that we’ve grown in a healthy, positive way as a society into a new, more cynical school. People now just refuse to believe what anyone tells them! Where’s this come from? Chris Lang at REDD Monitor posted a blog recently, citing Harry Frankfurt’s work ” On Bullshit “. Frankfurt says : The increase in the amount of bullshit in contemporary life as compared with, say 100 years ago, is because of the intensity of the marketing motive in contemporary society. We are constantly marketing things, selling products, selling people, selling candidates, selling programs, selling policies and once you start out by supposing that your object is to sell something then your object is not to tell the truth about it but to get people to believe what you want them to believe about it. And so this encourages a resort to bullshit. NGOs, like businesses, have an intense marketing motive. Businesses spend money — lots of it — on environmental and social programs. There’s no shortage of NGOs with which to partner. This creates a dance where businesses bring their dollars, NGOs bring their programs, and amid much choreography, someone wins. Unsurprisingly, because that is how our human minds work, it is usually the NGO with the slickest marketing able to convince us that their program best matches the motive. NGOs do spend money on marketing and where there’s marketing, inevitably, there is bullshit, too. Nothing wrong with a focus on brand, but when the approach to build the brand value trends towards bullshit, you’re in trouble. As competition increases — more NGOs on the block — so does the tendency to over-claim achievements. As money gets tight, you’ve got to fight harder for scarce resources. It’s a recipe for high quality bullshitting and we shouldn’t be surprised that it exists in the NGO world — we’re all part of the human system. That NGOs work for the public good doesn’t mean they’re immune to this most basic human tendency. The problem for large NGOs in particular is that despite having been around for generations, with large headcounts and billion dollar budgets, the world’s problems are getting worse, not better. People are starting to scratch their heads and are spotting a disconnect between flashy marketing and delivery. This healthy cynicism, this great new questioning of absolutely everything, has gained momentum and intensity since the global financial crisis in 2008-09. People feel as though those they trusted fed them a bullshit-rich line there that caused the crisis. Things went badly wrong and people suffered. They’re still suffering and this is breeding a whole new wave of cynicism. People now are asking more questions and raising an eyebrow to say “Really? Prove it to me!” This is a lightning rod in the world of social media. Anyone can spot some bullshit and post it on Twitter or Facebook and bang, you are having an impact. People are gaining control of their lives. It’s rich, it’s excellent and it’s putting everyone — all of us who depend to some extent on marketing — on notice to be mighty careful in claiming too much and setting off bullshit indicators. Prenuptial dances between businesses and NGOs now focus more on questions of delivery. What are you delivering? How are you doing it? Is it bringing real change in the eyes of the people that count? All of which is good news. ‘Deliver or die’ is the new maxim and there should be no NGO lamenting about it. The world is in a perilous state; we have to bring change, and quickly. Our challenge as NGOs now is to think deeply about how to structure business partnerships within this new context, not to ditch them altogether. They must deliver what they promise. For businesses, the challenge is to hone bullshit indicators, to find dance partners who focus on real delivery, in the field, where it matters and who let the results speak for themselves. Partnerships like that, good ones, will change the world.

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Halliburton CEO Drinks Fracking Fluid

August 22, 2011

DENVER — An energy company executive’s sip of fracking fluid at an industry conference this month has been called a demonstration by some and a stunt by others, but it’s bringing attention to new recipes for hydraulic fracturing fluids that in the past have contained chemicals commonly used for antifreeze or bleaching hair. During a keynote lunch speech at the conference presented by the Colorado Oil and Gas Association, Halliburton Co. CEO Dave Lesar talked about addressing public concerns about hydraulic fracturing, which extracts natural gas by blasting a mix of water, chemicals and sand underground. He raised a container of Halliburton’s new fracking fluid made from materials sourced from the food industry, then called up a fellow executive to demonstrate how safe it was by drinking it, according to two attendees. The executive mocked reluctance, then took a swig. What he drank was apparently CleanStim, which when Halliburton announced it in November was undergoing field trials. A Halliburton spokeswoman didn’t respond to a question asking how that executive is doing now, or who he is. Instead, she referred a reporter to a web page on CleanStim. The Houston company, which has operations in about 80 countries, has said the product shouldn’t be considered edible. “I thought if this stuff was so benign, why wouldn’t the CEO drink it himself? That frankly was my first thought,” said Environmental Defense Fund’s Mark Brownstein, who saw the demonstration. “My second thought, more seriously, is on the one hand, I’m pleased to see Halliburton is taking steps to remove toxic chemicals from hydraulic fracturing fluid. I wonder why if they have this technology why it wouldn’t become standard practice. “I also do in some ways think the stunt is very much indicative of the problem the industry has in assuring the public that they are in fact taking public concerns seriously,” Brownstein said. “Because quite honestly, a homeowner in Pennsylvania doesn’t have the option of having an underling drink his water. He has to do it himself.” Roughly 90 percent of wells in the U.S. are fracked, according to the Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission. Each component of fracking fluid does something different, such as killing bacteria or preventing corrosion. As fracturing evolves, engineers have found other substances besides synthetic chemicals to perform those functions, said Colorado State University environmental engineering professor Ken Carlson, who also attended the conference. “The thing I took away is the industry is stepping up to plate and taking these concerns seriously,” Carlson said. “Halliburton is showing they can get the same economic benefits or close to that by putting a little effort into reformulating the fluids.” Companies have resisted disclosing exact recipes for fracking fluid for competitive reasons, and those who voluntarily post disclosures on a public online registry called FracFocus can exclude some chemicals. Halliburton’s website lists CleanStim’s ingredients as enzyme, exthoxylated sugar-based fatty acid ester, inorganic and organic acids, inorganic salt, maltodextrin, organic ester, partially hydrogenated vegetable oil, polysaccharide polymer and sulfonated alcohol. Brownstein said using ingredients from the food industry won’t necessarily make a fracking fluid safe for drinking water. “Salt is a food-grade ingredient, but if you have too much salt in your well water, your well water is not usable,” Brownstein said. Still Carlson said it was a good sign that Halliburton and others have introduced fracking fluids that they say are safer for the environment for reasons such as using biodegradable ingredients or allowing for less water use. ___ Online: ___

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Martin Cheek: Oil Comes With Hidden Costs

August 22, 2011

The oil industry recently marked a milestone. This month, the world’s oldest operating oil well celebrated 150 years of on-going production. On August 16, 1861, oil men drilled the McClintock Well No 1 in northwestern Pennsylvania to a depth of 620 feet and struck black gold. A century and a half later, the McClintock continues to pump out petroleum, although it now operates every other month at a rate of about 10 barrels a day. The McClintock Well serves as a historic reminder of the pioneering days of petroleum production, showing us how far the industrial world has come as oil evolved into a multi-billion dollar energy industry that drives the world’s economy. Oil helped build America into the world’s economic and military superpower. Americans now use about 20 million barrels of oil a day, 71 percent of it for transportation, and 23 percent for industry and manufacturing, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration . Most of us tend to look only at the cost of oil in relation to a fill-up at the local gas station. But our nation’s high dependence on petroleum comes with a price far steeper than what consumers pay at the pump. Oil, along with coal and natural gas, comes with what economists call externality costs, the indirect expenses widely shared by human society. These externalities include the toxins released into America’s environment from oil production and consumption which add considerably to our nation’s health care costs. And pollution-related illnesses reduce worker productivity. Buying foreign oil slowly strangles American jobs and industry by weakening the value of our dollars. Ironically, as dependence on foreign oil deteriorates our economic security, Americans bear the burden of paying to protect overseas oil. According to the Institute for the Analysis of Global Security , American taxpayers fund a bill of more than $50 billion a year for our military to protect our access to Middle East oil. Also tally into the total of our oil addiction the expenses that come from changes to Earth’s climate. We’re now seeing more extreme weather events such as hurricanes, blizzards, floods, and mega-droughts, which are related to global warming resulting from burning fossil fuels. These meteorological events place a heavy toll on state and local economies. If we truly wish to revitalize our economy and preserve our quality of life, let’s honestly face the hidden and high price of our nation’s fossil fuel dependence. That will motivate us to take the burden of oil’s externality costs off the shoulders of Americans consumers and taxpayers. Instead let’s make fossil fuel corporations pay their fair share as they benefit by gaining the billions of dollars every year from oil, natural gas, and coal production. To achieve this, an innovative idea called “fee and dividend” is emerging as a hot topic of discussion in U.S. energy policy. If implemented, it would empower the American public with financial incentives to reduce our nation’s externality costs from fossil fuels and thus secure our economic and energy freedom. This market-driven mechanism works by placing a fee on fossil fuels at their point of entry into the American market (such as at an oil well, a coal mine, or a supertanker). This fee is raised gradually over time based on scientific and economic measurements. One hundred percent of this cost on carbon is divided among American citizens on a monthly basis as an offset to the higher prices households will pay from rising energy costs induced by the fee. Each household gets to spend the fee as it wishes, thus letting ordinary people (and not politicians) decide in which direction to grow America’s energy economy. If the American public spends dividend money on non-fossil fuel energy sources, we will enjoy growth in entrepreneurship and innovations leading to new industries in renewable energy and fuel efficiency. These industries will create millions of new jobs that will provide a solid economic foundation and broad revenue-generating base for America. The cardinal rule of economics it is that money motivates. So long as Americans fail to see the external costs of oil and other fossil fuels and mistakenly perceive them to be “cheap” in comparison to renewable energy resources and energy efficient consumption, the U.S. economy will continue to weaken as we waste fossil fuels and deplete our limited supply of hydrocarbon resources. When we as a people face reality and honestly acknowledge that we pay too much in our taxes, our health costs, and our quality of life because of our fossil fuel chemical dependency, we will start moving forward to upgrade America’s economy with innovative clean energy technology. Hopefully, a century and a half from now, the historic McClintock Well No 1 might serve as a reminder of the dirty and dangerous fossil fuel age we left behind.

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Robert Hormats: Eco-Friendly, Profit-Friendly

August 21, 2011

This article was co-authored by Robert D. Hormats, who serves as Under Secretary of State for Economic, Energy and Agricultural Affairs, and Kerri-Ann Jones who serves as Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs. American companies face numerous competitive challenges today. While many are unique from those of decades past, one constant remains — the success of our businesses and economy as a whole is dependent on our ability to innovate and compete. To do this, we need to develop new products, new services, and new ideas. We also need to re-think how we do business, that is, we need to emphasize creativity and efficiency. The McKinsey Global Institute reports that to match the GDP growth of the past 20 years and the rising living standards of past generations, the United States needs to boost productivity growth from 1.7 to 2.3 percent a year. That’s a daunting figure. To achieve it, American companies need to examine all aspects of their operations, one of the most important being how they use energy and other natural resources. For example, the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) has had great success working with businesses — from farmers to Fortune 500 companies — to improve their bottom lines by adopting environmentally friendly, eco-efficient practices to improve their operations. The central point is that eco-friendly and money-saving are not mutually exclusive terms — in fact, often simple changes in a company’s operations can accomplish both. Beginning in the 1990s, EDF and McDonald’s worked together to switch from foam-plastic sandwich boxes to paper-based sandwich wraps, eliminating some 300 million pounds of packaging waste over ten years. McDonald’s also saved $6 million per year. In 2000, EDF began a collaboration with FedEx to develop a cleaner, more efficient delivery truck. FedEx now operates one of the largest hybrid fleets in the industry, with more than 1,800 alternative energy vehicles worldwide, including the first all-electric parcel delivery trucks in the United States. As a result, FedEx saved over 66 million gallons of fuel over the last 10 years. And recently, EDF began working with Walmart to meet its goal of running entirely on renewable energy, creating zero waste, and selling a greater share of sustainable products. EDF is not alone in helping green American businesses. Indeed, many groups are engaged in similar efforts and achieving positive results that merit our recognition. For instance, The Dow Chemical Company and The Nature Conservancy recently announced a collaboration to develop new approaches to world challenges while demonstrating that environmental conservation is also good for Dow’s business model. Organizations such as the U.S. Green Building Council — a group of builders and environmentalists — are working to green and make more efficient companies’ infrastructure by designing buildings that will consume less energy, mitigate their environment impact, and cost less throughout their lifespan. The Council’s “Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design” or LEED rating system is setting a high standard for green buildings in the United States and is rapidly spreading to other countries. Businesses are saving money through LEED certified building designs and consumers throughout the world are demanding green buildings, creating an opportunity for American companies to show leadership and build value in a growing market. We at the State Department have partnered with the World Environment Center and multinationals such as Walmart to help small and medium sized enterprises around the world improve their environmental performance, reduce costs, and improve efficiency and competitiveness. Thirty-five small and medium sized businesses from Guatemala and El Salvador participated in the project to improve their environmental performance and have achieved a combined total savings of over $621,400 from an initial investment of $293,500. That’s a very attractive return on investment, in addition to the environmental benefits. Smart investors also recognize this opportunity. The private equity firm Kohlberg Kravis & Roberts (KKR) launched their Green Portfolio Program in 2008 to improve both the financial and environmental performance of their portfolio companies. The Green Portfolio Program focuses on areas such as greenhouse gas emissions, waste, water, and forest resources. The first eight of KKR’s portfolio companies to enroll in the program have thus far reported savings of over $160 million in operating costs; 345,000 metric tons of CO2 emissions; 8,500 tons of paper; and 1.2 million tons of waste. Because of these savings, KKR’s companies are better able to compete domestically and abroad. Here in our nation’s capital, the State Department is working with foreign embassies and international organizations, such as the World Bank, through the D.C. Greening Embassies Forum. In this venue, the diplomatic community exchanges best practices to improve their facilities and environmental sustainability. Foreign embassies are encouraged to install more efficient appliances, lighting, and plumbing fixtures, helping them to reduce their environmental impact and contribute to a better environment for the local community, all while saving money — a huge plus during these times of tight budgets. On the commercial side, it also enables embassies to showcase the latest and greatest green technologies and services, functioning as a marketing platform for each nation’s green industries. The State Department, through the Greening Diplomacy Initiative (GDI), is moving forward with ambitious plans to make its global operations more resource efficient and eco-friendly. We’re reducing energy consumption by consolidating our information technology platforms, lowering fuel costs by increasing the number of alternative fuel vehicles in our fleet, and improving the overall performance of our buildings by deploying efficient building design, practices, and equipment. In March of this year, the State Department stimulated the building of new wind and solar farms by entering into an Energy Savings Agreement with Constellation Energy, whereby 45 percent of the energy delivered to the Department’s capital region facilities will be new-source renewable energy. This agreement is not only cost neutral, but greatly enhances the Department’s ability to reduce its green house gas footprint and promote the U.S. renewable energy sector. It also complements the President’s goal of 80 percent clean energy for the nation by 2035. With more improvements underway, the Department expects to track significant cost savings while reducing its environmental footprint. Eco-friendly, profit-friendly efficiency is a win-win solution. This is a perfect opportunity for business, environmental groups, governments, and international institutions to work hand-in-hand to adopt new models for their organizations and infuse efficiencies that afford cost savings and a smaller eco-footprint.

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Dollar Thrifty seeks best bids from Avis, Hertz

August 21, 2011

By Martinne Geller NEW YORK (Reuters) – Dollar Thrifty Automotive Group Inc , the object of a takeover battle between rivals Hertz Global Holdings Inc and Avis Budget Group Inc , said on Sunday it wants best and final offers from the suitors by early October. Dollar Thrifty said both car rental companies have made substantial progress with regulatory reviews, and that the time has come for best and final definitive proposals. “Continuing uncertainty is in no one`s best interest,” said Dollar Thrifty’s Chief Executive Scott Thompson. “Based on the results of this process, we will consider what actions would be in the best interests of Dollar Thrifty and its shareholders,” Thompson said in a letter to the CEOs of both Avis and Hertz. Avis and Hertz were not immediately available to comment. Thompson cautioned that any proposal that required Dollar Thrify shareholders to assume any portion of the risk of antitrust review would unlikely be acceptable. Consolidation in the U.S. car rental market has left just four major rivals — Hertz, Avis, Dollar Thrifty and industry leader, privately held Enterprise. As a result, antitrust concerns have emerged as a key factor in the battle for Dollar Thrifty. Earlier this month, the Federal Trade Commission asked Hertz for additional information regarding its proposed takeover of Dollar Thrifty. Avis is still seeking antitrust approval for its offer. Dollar Thrifty recently posted second-quarter results below analysts’ expectations, hurt by lower per-day revenue, and forecast 2011 revenue to be flat if per-day rental rates remained under pressure in the second half. The company said on Sunday it was positioned for “continued strong performance in 2012.” “We are optimistic about our future but it`s clear that bringing closure one way or another to the process with Hertz and Avis is in the best interests of our shareholders, the company and our employees,” Dollar Thrifty said in a statement. The battle for Dollar Thrifty has dragged on for 16 months. In May, Hertz offered close to $2.1 billion for Dollar Thrifty, taking advantage of Avis’ problems getting regulatory clearance for a rival bid. Hertz’s sweetened offer was more than 30 percent higher than its previous bid and far above the $1.7 billion bid from Avis Budget Group Inc . After Avis acquired its European namesake in June for about $1 billion, Wall Street’s expectations of a higher bid from Avis have significantly come down. (Reporting by Martinne Geller; Additional reporting by Jessica Hall in Philadelphia; Editing by Maureen Bavdek and Jan Paschal)

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Dorian de Wind: Defense Budget Cost-Cutters: Know Thy Patient

August 21, 2011

As result of the debt limit deal, sizable budget cuts are in store for almost every government department and federal program. The “cost cutters” are already sharpening their knives looking for juicy targets — the Defense Department seems to be one of the juiciest of them all. All good and well, but shouldn’t the “cutters” know precisely what to cut, where to cut, how much to cut and the implications, ramifications, consequences and ripple effects of such cuts? In ” How much is that F-35 in the window ,” I wrote about the difficulty of pinning down the true cost of a single F-35 Lightning II fighter aircraft or, for that matter, of the entire Joint Strike Fighter Program. Multiply the uncertainties, vagaries, and red tape of pinning down the cost of this aircraft — this program — a thousand-fold and one gets an idea of the complexities of pinning down the true costs of running our Defense Department, of ensuring our national security. It takes a lot of time and effort to come up with a “Defense Budget,” a massive stratagem full of accounting complexities, ambiguousness and double Dutch. Following the tortuous, complex and lengthy process by which the so-called “Defense Budget” is developed — the “Planning, Programming and Budgeting System” (PPBS) — Congress begins its machinations, turf battles, and catering to lobbyists, pet contractors and favorite congressional districts. Finally, out pops the so-called Defense Budget. “So-called” because the several-hundred-billion-dollars “budget” one is incredulously staring at may be interchangeably referred to as the National Security budget, the National Defense budget, the Department of Defense Budget, the military budget, the Pentagon budget, etc., and may or may not live up to that name, depending on what is and what is not included in such a budget. (Presently, a task force is making the case for yet another budget, a “Unified Security Budget” that would “rebalance” U.S. security resources among accounts funding “offense, defense, and prevention.”) The following may or may not be included in the “budget” one is looking at: Costs for military related items or activities in Veterans Affairs, State Department, Homeland Security, Department of Energy (such as nuclear weapons research, maintenance, etc.) and in other departments and government activities. Interest paid on money the federal government borrows, or has borrowed, for defense Costs for classified military intelligence activities that mere mortals are not privy to — such as military intelligence gathering by NASA and others — which may be hidden away in various nooks and crannies. The full cost of the military retirement system funded partially under the defense “accrual” method for accounting and partially paid for by the Treasury Department. That “budget” may or may not be the Defense “base budget” and it may or may not include various supplemental “budgets” and appropriations. These “supplemental” requests and appropriations are perhaps the biggest — in more ways than one — contributors to the uncertainty, confusion and controversy as to the real size and scope of the “defense budget.” I say this because when we finally think that we are beginning to understand the defense budget, along come two or three wars — if one includes the Libya “air war” — along with the Global War on Terror, presenting plenty of opportunities to fudge, play games with, hide or obscure the true military costs of such actions. One has probably heard of “war-fighting supplementary funds,” “supplementary spending bills,” etc. You see, the costs of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars — amounting to approximately $1 trillion up to the FY2010 budget — had been budgeted separately through “supplementary spending bills” not included in the military budget. Starting with the FY 2010 budget, the costs of those wars, categorized as “Overseas Contingency Operations” (OCO), are included in the Defense budget. While the inclusion of such OCO costs in the Defense budget may appear to bring additional visibility to the war fighting costs, some disagree. For example, a recent article in Mother Jones claims: Welcome to the world of the real US national security budget. Normally, in media accounts, you hear about the Pentagon budget and the war-fighting supplementary funds passed by Congress for our conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. That already gets you into a startling price range — close to $700 billion for 2012 — but that’s barely more than half of it. If Americans were ever presented with the real bill for the total US national security budget, it would actually add up to more than $1.2 trillion a year. While some may say that this is a predictable exaggeration by a “liberal rag,” the military Stars and Stripes has just published an article by Nancy Youssef titled ” True cost of wars in Afghanistan, Iraq is anyone’s guess ,” adding, “Nobody really knows.” In the article, Youssef says that while Congress has allotted $1.3 trillion for war spending through fiscal year 2011 just to the Defense Department, “all those numbers are incomplete. Besides what Congress appropriated, the Pentagon spent an additional unknown amount from its $5.2 trillion base budget over that same period. According to a recent Brown University study, the wars and their ripple effects have cost the United States $3.7 trillion, or more than $12,000 per American.” The issue of how much the wars actually cost taxpayers is not only relevant because it is the taxpayers’ money and they have every right to know, but it also important to know when, as previously mentioned, as part of our budget cutting frenzy, Congressional committees and other cost-cutters will be deciding later this year on how much to cut from the defense budget, the Pentagon budget, etc. Whether we will have to make $350 billion in “defense and security” spending cuts through 2024, spread across several government agencies, or — if the “super committee” fails to agree on further federal budget cuts — we have to make across the board cuts of $1.2 trillion over 10 years, with half of that coming from the Pentagon, it would be nice to know in which budgets, in which Departments and in which nooks and corners to make the cuts. Some of those cost cutters who see the Defense Department as a “juicy target” — perhaps rightly so — are beginning to fix their eyes on the military retirement system as an even juicier sub-target even though in FY 2010 the services contributed approximately $20 billion to the military retirement fund, or less than five percent of the total defense budget( Another approximately $70 billion are contributed to the Fund by Treasury and by investment income). While all Americans must be called to sacrifice in these tough times, and while certain reforms in the system are called for, let us remember the sacrifices that are already inherent in a military career. By all means, cut our involvement in the remnants of an unnecessary and ill-advised war — Iraq — and start a judicious and steadfast disengagement from a war where we have already destroyed those who attacked us on 9/11, but don’t cut the military capabilities we may legitimately and justifiably need in the future. Huffington Post blogger Patrick Takahashi says, “Cut the Defense Budget, Please! ” and makes some recommendations on places to cut. Yes, please! However, let us hope that the cost-cutters, in their zeal to cut, will truly get to know the patient, lest they cut off the wrong limb.

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Stock Market Is Feeding Economic Fear

August 21, 2011

Huffington Post… See original here: Stock Market Is Feeding Economic Fear Find our Weekly Commercial Real Estate, Private Equity and Fund Newsletters at www.WeeklyBrief.net

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All eyes on Bernanke as recession looms

August 21, 2011

By Jason Lange WASHINGTON (Reuters) – With the global economy sputtering and financial markets on the rocks, the world needs reassurance the U.S. central bank stands ready to save the day. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke will make a speech on Friday at a lodge in Wyoming’s Jackson Hole, where policymakers and academics meet once a year to talk shop. Last year, Bernanke used the podium to suggest the Fed could help growth by buying long-term bonds, a prelude to a program enacted soon afterward that did just that. However, no grand new plan is expected to be hatched at this year’s meeting. In part that’s because the Fed already unveiled a new policy tool this month when it pledged to keep interest rates near zero into 2013. Central banks rarely make such promises, so consider that a big move. But the world grows more nervous every day that a new recession lurks around the corner. Economists see rising risks that U.S. growth could evaporate, while Europe languishes in a debt crisis. Even strong performers like China and Brazil show signs of slowing. Moreover, stocks have plunged, further threatening the economy because consumers could pull back if they sense their retirement savings are dwindling. So at the very least, Bernanke will be expected to hold our hands a little when he speaks. “Markets are increasingly hoping there will be some signs that the Fed will coming running to the rescue,” said Paul Dales, an economist at Capital Economics in Toronto. Most economists expect Bernanke will explain what’s in his policy toolbox while promising to use those tools if necessary. Markets will hush when he begins his speech, and he will be mindful not to disappoint. EURO BACKSTOP One danger looming over the world economy — and which could goad Bernanke into more action — is the prospect that the European crisis could worsen. Investors are nervous that some countries might not pay back their debts, so they are demanding some European governments pay higher interest rates to borrow. Ireland, Portugal and Greece currently cannot borrow on the market, and now market forces appear to be tilting against larger countries, threatening to create a much larger crisis. Policymakers are scrambling to contain this, with the European Central Bank buying Italian and Spanish bonds this month. But the ECB is internally divided over that move, creating further anxiety for investors. On Monday, the central bank will release figures that could show how committed it is to propping up Italy and Spain. A bad reaction by investors to that data — or to revised readings due during the week on U.S. and British second-quarter economic performance — could increase pressure on Bernanke to act. Indeed, many people in the market expect the Fed will eventually launch QE3, the name given to what would be the third installment of a program to help the economy by buying assets on the market. “Expectations are for more to happen. It’s just a question of exact timing of when it happens,” said Goldman Sachs economist Andrew Tilton in New York. When Bernanke takes the podium, his speech will be measured against that expectation. (Reporting by Jason Lange; Editing by Dan Grebler)

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Terry Tamminen: The City of the Future Is Already Here

August 18, 2011

Ever see those signs that say, “If you lived here, you’d be home by now”? They’re usually affixed to urban revitalization projects located near mass transit hubs (of course you’re commuting another hour to your sprawl development in the ‘burbs when you read it). Those projects represent a part of the city of tomorrow, but look a bit farther afield to get the full picture of what life could be like in a clean, sustainable city of the future — and of the business opportunities that are hidden within. In East London, for example, the organizers of the 2012 Olympics are restoring a massive industrial wasteland into an efficient eco-city. A million cubic meters of contaminated dirt has been converted into parkland, nearly 3,000 apartments, and shopping centers, all with high tech amenities and smart energy meters to make future improvements plug-and-play. Biomass boilers with efficient waste-heat capture will power much of the development at first, but clever “energy centers” will make it possible to add solar or other renewables in the future. In New Jersey, Toys R Us just unveiled a huge solar array — the largest of its kind in North America — providing nearly three-quarters of the energy used by its 1.5 million-square-foot distribution center and its iconic Times Square retail store.  This is one of the projects that has now placed New Jersey second only to California in terms of installed solar power capacity, thanks to shrewd financial incentives, streamlined regulations, and by encouraging solar power generation on old landfills and farmland.  At the current rate of growth, New Jersey is on track to create approximately 80,000 jobs in the solar sector over the next decade.   In mid-town Manhattan, the U.S. Postal Service’s Morgan Processing and Distribution facility hosts a green roof — 2.5 acres of plants and grasses — that cut the building’s storm water runoff by as much as 75% and reduce energy costs by $30,000 a year.  On still another part of the globe, the city of Tokyo is filtering its water supply by restoring forests in the watershed, which cuts greenhouse gases and air pollution at the same time.   What do all of these initiatives have in common? A recognition that the almost 7 billion people on the planet (yes, the UN estimates we’ll hit that number this October) will only enjoy a decent quality of life if we make better use of the resources we already have. That, in turn, highlights that there are vast economic development opportunities in efficiency, renewable energy, and converting waste into valuable assets. Another lesson from these examples is that while these business opportunities are global, so is the competition for them. China’s vehicle manufacturer BYD is selling battery-powered buses to the city of Los Angeles, while Smith Electric Vehicles of England is selling electric trucks to the U.S. Marines. Those trucks will at least have some American components — Texas-based Valence Technology makes the lithium iron magnesium phosphate battery systems for Smith Electric. So the city of the future is actually here today, just not yet aggregated in one place nor designed and built by any one nation’s innovators. But we can learn from these scattered examples of what works, how these developments are increasingly cost-effective alternatives to business-as-usual, and what great business opportunities are all around us in the sustainability space. And if more American companies take heed, we might change that famous sign to read, “If you lived here, you’d be in a much better home by now.”

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L. Randall Wray: Krugman Taken to the Modern Money Cleaners

August 15, 2011

Last week Paul Krugman again attempted to take-on Modern Money Theory (MMT), in his piece ” Franc Thoughts on Long Run Issues .” He complained that he is being “harassed” by those who adopt the approach to money that has been labeled MMT. He conceded that on many issues he agrees with MMT conclusions — particularly in rejecting the hysteria about current US federal government budget deficits. I want to be clear that MMTers recognize and appreciate the role that Krugman has played in fighting against the deficit hyperventilators in Washington. However, he claimed he diverges from MMT’s insistence that “deficits are never a problem” and in particular that deficits will not become a problem when the current “liquidity trap” ends. At that point, Krugman fears, rising interest rates will rapidly increase servicing costs of federal debt beyond what our nation is willing and able to afford. He cites his dissertation that examined such a situation in the case of France after WWI. With insufficient tax revenue to pay the interest due, the government simply expanded the monetary base (essentially, “printing money”) that caused the exchange rate to collapse and inflation to soar. Now this is at least the third time that Krugman has claimed that MMTers say “deficits are never a problem.” He never cites anyone when he makes the false claim. And every MMTer I know has directly refuted his accusation; indeed Stephanie Kelton, Jamie Galbraith and I have all published responses on Krugman’s own blog denying that we believe any such thing. All of us have also published elsewhere detailed refutations, including my post at New Deal 2.0 . These responses to Krugman have received wide circulation. His refusal to change his tune says more about him than about the MMT position. I will not go into the substance of Krugman’s argument about France because I know that other MMTers are providing a detailed analysis elsewhere. However, since Krugman wrote a dissertation on the topic, he must be aware that France’s position between the end of WWI and the beginning of the Great Depression bears no resemblance to the case of the US today. Like most countries, France abandoned the gold standard in the war, went back on gold after the war, and then finally abandoned it again in the Great Depression (it was the last major country to do so — those that went off gold earlier in the depression tended to recover more quickly). So France created a lot of monetary instability as it moved among monetary regimes, and as MMTers argue the gold standard does significantly restrain policy space — bringing into question government’s ability to afford its commitments. And it does not help to fight a world war within one’s borders. Hence, Krugman is just plain wrong to compare France’s situation in that period to the current and future case of the US. However, I do want to address Krugman’s feeling that he is being harassed by followers of MMT. Every time he writes about fiscal policy, he is flooded with comments and corrections from MMTers. It is true — take a look. What is truly remarkable about his post is not what he wrote. But rather it is the overwhelmingly negative response to his post. I recognize a few of the names and aliases of those who rose to the defense of MMT — regular commentators on New Economic Perspectives, Naked Capitalism, Great Leap Forward, New Deal 2.0, Huffington Post and other MMT-friendly blogs. However, there were many, many other missives posted by people unknown to me, from all over the country and even around the world. And most of them got it right. This is by way of saying that MMT has become a global phenomenon. To some extent, we know that. Why else would a Nobel-winning economist and featured columnist at the “newspaper of record” feel the necessity of refuting MMT? Five years ago, those of us who developed MMT could count our followers on the fingers of two hands. Now, NEP regularly gets over 3000 visits and page views daily. Many followers have set up their own MMT blogs. All the progressive social media sites feature MMT on an occasional basis. “Bing” MMT and you get over 50 million hits; “Google” it and you get over 28 million (I don’t know why Bing is more MMT friendly). Just a few short years ago, the only one I knew who blogged was Bill Mitchell. He (correctly) saw it as the future. I was highly skeptical. I wrote my first blog on invitation from TPM in 2008, and later joined ND2.0, and HuffPost regularly carried my writing after that. Yet, even after Stephanie Kelton created NEP, I still saw the blogosphere — or, social media — as something of a lark. Many or even most of the early comments were pretty silly, often by obsessed libertarians with almost no understanding of economics. Certainly this was no match for the New York Times as a source of reasoned analysis. But look where we are today. Take a look at the comments to Krugman’s post. I have no doubt at all that there are hundreds of MMT followers around the world who could go toe-to-toe with Krugman in a discussion of sovereign government finance. And win. And Krugman is the best that the NYT has. Social media not only helps to spread the ideas, but it also helps to develop, refine, and frame them. When MMT was confined to academic discussion among a few adherents and critics, it was necessarily limited by the shared background of the participants. We had the same parents, so to speak, in Smith, Marx, and Keynes. We had all heard the same stories designed to frame our views of economics, history, and policy. Exposing MMT to a broader audience, and — importantly — allowing that audience to respond to our writing forced us to think outside the box. Now, the same dynamic goes on in the classroom — or, at least, it should. I always found that when I must teach an idea, the interaction with students helps to sharpen my own thinking. But often that is still a fairly narrow slice of the population — usually younger people, and by self-selection an audience that will more readily accept what the professor professes (students are not randomly assigned to classes, after all). Social media opens the floodgates to, potentially, anyone with access to the web. It subjects ideas to the accumulated knowledge of humankind. Many of those are quite bizarre, of course. But there was a time when MMT, itself, was bizarre. Contrast that with corporate media (whether for-profit or “public”). Over the past year (at least) every time a National “Public” Radio or New York Times reporter introduces the topic of the US government deficit, she begins by noting that “everyone agrees, of course, that the deficit is out of control.” The debate is framed, and then two “competing” sides are introduced, with the only difference separating them concerning how quickly and by how much the deficit must be reduced. There is no chance for an alternative view; no one can instantly object that the reporter’s statement is patently false — as would be demonstrated by the hundreds of commentators who would readily disagree if given the chance. And many of those responding would be able to shred the two “competing” experts in a fair fight. Every time I hear Ken Rogoff featured on the radio (which is distressingly frequent), I know there are literally thousands of people around the world who understand finance much better than he does. (If you ever run into him, ask him if he has yet figured out what a CDS is.) Yet he gets to drone on about topics he knows nothing about — such as sovereign default risk — while facing no challenge. His anointed role is to push the agenda of the corporate media — which shields itself by circling the wagons and preventing access. Oh, sure, they might spend a couple of minutes a week reading a few selected letters. And they will occasionally give some “expert” (including yours truly) a few seconds on the air. But these exceptions pose no real alternative to the official message conveyed by corporate media. Fortunately, there is an alternative. And you are part of it. The Modern Money Cleaners Brigade. Don’t let up on Krugman.

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Best-Paying Jobs You Can Get With Just A High School Degree

August 14, 2011

Going to college used to be a nearly sure way of getting a steady job. But as many recent graduates will attest, this is no longer the case. However, there are hundreds of thousands of high-paying jobs that don’t require a degree. 24/7 Wall St. has identified the ten highest-paying jobs that only require a high school education.

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Shell Fighting Oil Leak In North Sea

August 13, 2011

AMSTERDAM — Royal Dutch Shell PLC said Friday it is trying to stop oil leaking from a flow line at one of its drilling platforms in the North Sea off the coast of Scotland. Spokesman David Williams confirmed the leak was ongoing late Friday, but would not provide details beyond a company statement. Shell said it cannot specify how much oil may have escaped, but it knows which line leaked and said the flow has been stemmed as the underwater well has been shut in and the line at the Gannet Alpha platform is being de-pressurized. Gannet is 110 miles (180 kilometers) east of Aberdeen, Scotland. Shell said it has a remote-controlled vehicle searching for the leak. Meanwhile, a plane is monitoring the surface, and a vessel with cleanup equipment is at the spot. A spokesman for the U.K. Department of Energy and Climate Change said his agency is responding to the incident and will investigate. The agency understands “from Shell that there is a finite amount of oil that can be released,” the spokesman added. He did not give his name in accordance with government policy.

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Ernan Roman: 4 Lessons About the Power of Twitter from the Debt Ceiling Drama

August 10, 2011

The Situation Twitter played an important role in helping move Congress to finally pass the debt ceiling legislation. The Marketing Takeaways At several points over the past few weeks, the president called a press conference to repeat points that he had already made many times before. Why did he bother? Because each of these press conferences included a direct appeal to voters to email, call and tweet at the members of Congress who represented them. Obama repeated those appeals on his Twitter account, which boasts 9 million followers. And each time he did that, Congressional offices were swamped with constituent communications in support of the president. Marketers should be curious about how the president pulled this off. Whether we agree with his handling of the debt ceiling standoff or not, we have to admit that Obama and his team know how to use Twitter. Multiple mainstream media sources (including Federal Computer Week and The Register ) have acknowledged the effectiveness of the White House’s use of this powerful medium, and a few (including Media Matters for America ) even seem to suggest that it might have been one of the turning points in resolving the crisis. Obama used Twitter to mobilize his base of contacts and issue calls to action that people quickly obeyed. Here are four best practices, straight from the Oval Office: Act like the relationship matters and keep people in the loop. The difference between treating people like a record on a database and treating them like valued customers or supporters lies in keeping them updated on the issues that affect them. Obama’s team did this, regularly keeping millions of followers up to date on the latest developments in the crisis, and explaining what needed to happen to resolve it. Engage using relevant content. The bigger the story got, the more interested Obama’s core base of Twitter followers became in updates and other messages from the White House. Obama’s team saw this need and positioned the White House as an alternate news stream on the story. Keep this in mind as you consider the power of relevant communications. Engage frequently. Twitter is all about speed and immediacy. If you are going to be effective in this space, you need to post new material regularly. Obama’s team certainly did this, offering dozens of posts a day. Is it wise for your organization to try to hit that level, no matter what? Probably not. But you should get Voice of Customer feedback regarding the frequency and content of the messages customers and followers want to receive from your organization. Say “thank you.” This is a huge part of good Twitter etiquette. In fact, it’s almost an end in itself. It was impossible not to notice how often the President used Twitter to thank his followers over the past few weeks. Here, he thanks them personally at the end of the crisis, via a special video link embedded in a tweet. Thank people for following you on Twitter. Thank them for mentioning you. Thank them for anything you can credibly thank them for. Big Lesson To support your brand and build an engaged base of motivated followers, do these four things on Twitter — whatever your politics happen to be.

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No Repeat of 2008, But U.S. Economy Still Vulnerable to Shock

August 10, 2011

Even as the stock market has gyrated wildly in recent days, bringing inevitable comparisons to the financial crisis of 2008, economists say a repeat of that episode is unlikely: Bank balance sheets are much stronger this time, the upside of a recent reluctance to lend to all but the most credit-worthy borrowers. But in some respects, the broader economy is more vulnerable to a shock now than it was during the financial crisis, economists add, citing the marked weakness in the United States and in Europe, where grave concerns about a debt crisis persist. “The markets are nervous because the level of uncertainty has increased,” said Francisco Torralba, an economist with Morningstar Investment Management. “We are facing certain risks that we have seldom seen before.” After a late rally, the Dow Jones industrial average closed Tuesday up 430 points, one day after plunging 634 points on fears of a new global recession. The closing market surge on Tuesday came after the Federal Reserve said short-term interest rates would remain close to zero through mid-2013, while painting a dark portrait of the overall economy. Though the Federal Reserve did not announce any new measures, economists looked for meaning in its statement , which said the Federal Open Market Committee “discussed the range of policy tools available to promote a stronger economic recovery” and “is prepared to employ these tools as appropriate.” “It appears they’ve set the stage for further action,” said Thomas Simons, a money market economist with Jefferies & Co. That action, some economists say, may involve pumping more money into the economy with another round of what economists call “quantitative easing,” or injecting vast sums of money into the economy to stimulate growth. But while that may ease some short-term market anxiety, other threats to the global economy loom in Europe, where authorities on Monday started buying Spanish and Italian bonds in an effort to rescue those countries from financial disaster. “There’s a great deal of fear that the European Central Bank doesn’t have the firepower to stop this problem,” said Constance Hunter, chief economist at Aladdin Capital Management. The market volatility began late Friday when Standard & Poor’s downgraded the federal debt, triggering the worst sell-off on Wall Street in more than two years. Many investors fretted that a double-dip recession was appearing likelier, and some wondered if the great plunges in the stock market might be laying the groundwork for a repeat of the financial crisis, particularly as major banks such as Bank of America and Citibank saw their values cut down sharply. But many economists say a repeat of 2008 would be hard to imagine. While economic growth has slowed and unemployment remains high, banks are much healthier now and companies are flush with cash. And even if the economy declined, it would unravel much more slowly than it did three years ago because households and banks have borrowed less. “The underlying fundamentals, while not great, are not at a level that would warrant a deep financial panic,” said Raghuram G. Rajan, an economist at the University of Chicago. Yet a high level of anxiety still permeates the American economy. And with governments around the world engaged in massive austerity measures, there is no clear spark to trigger a recovery, economists say. “The government has basically run out of bullets in terms of stimulus,” Rajan said. Many economists still assume that a recovery is unfolding, though a disappointingly weak recovery, further restrained in coming months by nervous consumers holding tight to their ever-shrinking wallets. “When the dust settles we’re going to see an environment where consumers will continue to spend money — but not a lot,” Simons said. “The economy is going to grow, but it’s going to grow slowly.”

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Marcy Phelps: Know Before You Grow: Key Resources for Learning about your Customers and Competitors

August 9, 2011

Whether you’re starting a business, introducing new products or services, or adding locations, it’s always a good idea to first do your research. Informed decisions make the best decisions, and — especially when credit is tight — we often need to show that we have a solid understanding of our target markets. Unfortunately, neither your customers nor your competitors make up one homogeneous group. What motivates people and businesses can vary depending on the places where they operate, live or work. That’s why it’s a good idea to incorporate into your research some business and market information about certain localities, including demographics and economic, political, social and other issues that make each market unique. Several key resources will help you drill down to the local level and learn about counties, cities, census blocks and other sub-state areas: Federal Government resources The federal government collects and analyzes massive amounts of data, much of it about local areas. Population and business statistics, economic indicators, regional profiles, and mapped data are made available for free through a variety of publications and databases. Most local-level business information comes from three U.S. government agencies: the Census Bureau, Bureau of Economic Analysis, and Bureau of Labor Statistics. – Census Bureau One of the best sources for demographics is the American Community Survey . This annual survey of three million households collects such information as age, race, income, commute time to work, home value, and veteran status. If you’re looking for statistics on business and industry, try the County Business Patterns website , which actually offers employment and earnings down to the zip-code level, and the Building Permits database of construction statistics . – Bureau of Economic Analysis For insights into a local area’s economic health, head to the BEA’s Regional Economic Accounts web page . Here you will find information about Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and local-area personal income and employment. The BEA Regional Fact Sheets (BEARFACTS), with data compiled into handy tables, graphs, charts, and bulleted lists, make it easy to compare an area’s economy to that of the U.S. as a whole. – Bureau of Labor Statistics This agency is a great resource for data on hours, earnings, and type of employment for workers in a particular geographic area. Also of interest are the links to information about the demographic makeup of the workforce and regional mass layoffs. Discover which products from the Bureau of Labor Statistics drill to the local level through the Overview of BLS Statistics by Geography page of this agency’s website. State and Local Government Resources State, and local governments frequently provide more detailed geographic-based information than federal sources, but the data won’t necessarily be uniform or consistent across locations — even for locations within the same state. More likely than not, you will have to visit the websites for each jurisdiction separately. What you lose in convenience, though, you gain in in-depth and first-hand knowledge. To find official government sites, try entering the keyword government with the name of your location in a general-purpose search engine. You can also link to official sites through these resources: state and local government on the net and local governments via USA.gov . Local Experts Even in the age of Google, you won’t find everything on the web. Perhaps no one’s collected or posted exactly what you’re looking for, or it’s not in plain sight and will take too long to uncover. Then there’s the information you won’t find in any data table or news headline. As competitive-intelligence researcher Ben Gilad put it in a Competitive Intelligence Review article, “Only human sources can provide commentary, opinion, feelings, intuition, emotions, and commitment.” Sometimes the best way to find the answers you need is to ask an expert. People in the following professions make good targets for your research, because they generally keep an eye on the community and will often have subject expertise as well: * Journalists * Government workers * Librarians * University professors * Association members or leaders * Economists and economic development executives Search the web to find the right people ask and to prepare for your phone calls (yes, calls are much more effective than emails when contacting local experts). Scan the news to identify the people writing the stories and the people about whom they are writing. Try the websites of local governments, libraries, and organizations such as the chamber of commerce or convention and visitors bureau for key personnel. Experts are often willing to talk and want to be helpful, but it’s important to respect their time. Keep interviews short, and do some background research on both your contact and topic to make sure you quickly ask the right questions. Business growth will take you into new and unchartered territory. Minimize the risk by arming yourself with a thorough understanding of your customers and your competitors – and the day-to-day local issues that affect their decisions.

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How Workplace Happiness Can Lead To Growth For America

August 5, 2011

Is the future of sustainable growth in corporate America linked to how happy we are to go to our jobs every day? Tony Hsieh, CEO of Zappos.com, says it is.

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Special Master Sought To Oversee Oil Spill Claims, Kenneth Feinberg ‘Too Slow’

July 25, 2011

— The attorneys for people and businesses suing BP over last year’s Gulf oil spill want a federal judge to appoint a special master to oversee the claims process. They say in court papers Monday that administrator Kenneth Feinberg has been too slow to process interim payments from the $20 billion fund that BP set up to compensate people who lost their livelihoods when crude oil gushed from BP’s blown well. The payments are meant to tide people over until claims are settled. The lawyers say BP and Feinberg’s claims facility have benefited from desperate victims who choose quick one-time payments in exchange for promises not to sue. Last week, the Justice Department said an independent audit would be done to determine if claims are being processed appropriately. A message seeking comment was left with Feinberg.

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‘The Watchdog’: House Committee Wants To Drop Proposal To Expand Offshore Drilling Oversight

July 12, 2011

House Republicans want to drop one of the key components of the Interior Department’s overhaul of the troubled agency responsible for oversight of offshore drilling — expanding the enforcement of regulations to contractors. Though BP and rig owner Transocean have been largely blamed for last year’s Deepwater Horizon disaster, contractor Halliburton has come under scrutiny for its cementing work on the job. The presidential commission investigating the tragedy uncovered documents showing that several separate tests by Halliburton indicated the cement was “unstable,” yet didn’t report all of those results to BP. Halliburton, which has claimed that those were preliminary tests, did admit that it did not perform a stability test on the actual cement recipe used on the well. The oil services giant has rejected blame for the failed cement job and pointed the finger at BP. In the wake of the tragedy, Interior’s Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Regulation and Enforcement expanded its rules beyond just the oil companies that hold the drilling leases. But a committee report released with Interior’s fiscal 2012 spending bill limits that expansion (h/t The Hill ): The Committee is concerned with the Bureau’s stated intentions for the expansion of regulatory authority over non-lease holders under the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA). The authority and need for this action has not been explained or justified to the Committee, nor how this diversion of limited resources would impact the Bureau’s current mission and objectives identified in the fiscal year 2012 request. The agency is directed to use all the resources provided toward the regulatory efforts presented in the fiscal year 2012 request and that no funds be expended for other purposes until the agency has fully explained its authority, intentions and objectives to the Committee and the public. A spokesperson for the committee did not return calls for comment. Financial Services Panel Puts Spin On History For at least the second time in the last several months, the House Financial Services Committee puts its own spin on history. This afternoon, the committee tweeted: #DoddFrank fails to address biggest cause of financial crisis: government-sponsored enterprises, Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac http://ow.ly/5BA7r Yet federal housing data refutes that claim, showing that the private sector was responsible for more than 84 percent of the subprime mortgages issued in 2006, as reported by McClatchy Newspapers . And only one of the top 25 subprime lenders in 2006 was subject to the housing law (which has been slammed by conservative critics) that pushed for more loans to lower class Americans. Conflict Of Interest Guidelines For Doctors To Be Watered Down, Says Watchdog Group A new guideline that would require federally-funded researchers to publicly disclose financial interests is in danger of being watered down, says nonpartisan government watchdog, the Project on Government Oversight . The National Institutes of Health proposed tightening its conflict of interest guidelines in 2010 to require doctors and scientists funded by the agency to disclose any payments they receive from private companies in a public database. But POGO is concerned that the Office of Management and Budget, which reviews prominent new regulations, will drop or weaken the requirement. Past conflict of interest scandals included a study that revealed fatal complications from an experimental treatment for kidney inflammation using a drug made by pharmaceutical giant Schering AG. A senior NIH official (who was also a paid consultant to Schering AG) failed to stop the study or to warn doctors who were prescribing the drug for similar disorders, reported the LA Times in 2003. Wells Fargo Ordered To Pay Whistle-Blower $7 Million A whistle-blower was awarded nearly $7 million by an arbitration panel of the Financial Industry Regulatory Agency over claims he was fired by Wachovia/Wells Fargo in retaliation for cooperating with FINRA. Greg Kipple sent a letter to FINRA explaining his role in a dispute over a customer’s complaint after sending a draft to Wells Fargo’s legal counsel and not getting a response. Two weeks later, he was terminated for what Kipple claims was retaliation for “truthfully responding to regulatory inquiry from FINRA.” Pentagon Muzzles Info On Military Dogs The Pentagon’s crackdown on the distribution of unclassified information extends to information about the military’s use of working dogs. A 2011 U.S. Army manual titled “Military Working Dogs,” which previously was approved for public release, is now restricted to just Pentagon staffers and contractors. In addition, reported the Federation of American Scientists’ secrecy news blogger Steven Aftergood , copies of the original 2005 manual have been removed from Army websites. Aftergood looked at the wider implications of such steps, writing: The net loss of public access to information in this case illustrates a new trend that is at odds with the Obama Administration’s declared policy. Although the President promised to create “an unprecedented level of openness in Government,” in practice new barriers to access to unclassified information continue to arise. Elsewhere at the Pentagon, the DoD allowed contractors who were paid almost $200 million to supply highly-coveted armored trucks to more or less write their own contracts, according to a Pentagon inspector general’s report. The deployment of Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicles was a top priority in the military and the IG had tough words about the relationship with Jacobs Technology and SAIC, saying that it “increased the risk for potential waste or abuse on the contract,” notes Wired.com . Among the critiques was that the contractors paved the way for themselves to be awarded the next phase of the contract by working with the Pentagon “to prepare the contract requirement.” “The contractor’s performance of these functions violates the two underlying principles in the acquisition process: preventing unfair competitive advantage and preventing the existence of conflicting roles that might bias a contractor’s judgment,” the inspector general writes. EPA Did Not Regulate New Drinking Water Contaminants For More Than 14 Years The Environmental Protection Agency may have helped impede progress in ensuring safe drinking water, according to a new Government Accountability Office report . Since 1996, the agency is required to determine whether to regulate five chemicals that present the greatest public health concern — but it failed to recommend any new contaminants for regulation for almost 15 years until February 2011, when it reversed a decision not to regulate perchlorate, an ingredient in rocket fuel. The process behind the 2008 decision not to regulate the chemical was criticized for using unusual methodologies to develop estimates for exposure and for downplaying the risk to certain groups in the population. Per the report: EPA’s selection of contaminants for regulatory determination in 2003 and 2008 was driven by data availability–not consideration of public health concern. EPA does not have criteria for identifying contaminants of greatest public health concern and based most of its final determinations to not regulate 20 contaminants on the rationale of little or no occurrence of the contaminants in public water systems. Moreover, EPA’s testing program for unregulated contaminants–which can provide key data to inform regulatory determinations–has fallen short in both the number of contaminants tested and the utility of the data provided because of management decisions and program delays. SEC Needs To Strengthen Post-Employment Procedures, Says GAO The Securities and Exchange Commission needs to strengthen its procedures for employees who are about to go into the private sector, reported the Government Accountability Office . About 37 percent of the 2,000 employees who left the agency between 2005 and 2010 now work in jobs that are relevant to SEC examinations and investigations. And 16 law and consulting firms accounted for more than one-third of the former SEC staffers who later appeared before the agency, based on notices they are required to file. The agency has not done enough to document the advice it gives to post-employees regarding potential conflicts of interest, though the GAO says that SEC ethics officials “routinely” advise staffers on post-employment issues. A former chairman of the SEC blasted Dodd-Frank, charging that the financial regulatory overhaul is doomed to fail. Harvey Pitt, who was the agency’s chairman from 2001 to 2003, said on Tuesday before the Senate Banking Committee: “The act is unduly complex, adds more layers of regulatory bureaucracy to an already over-bloated bureaucracy, makes financial regulation more cumbersome and less nimble than it already was,” said Mr. Pitt, now the chief executive of Kalorama Partners, a Washington consulting firm that has represented the Alaska USA Federal Credit Union and legal powerhouse Skadden Arps. Pitt has been a tough critic of the act — last December he gave it an “F,” claiming that it puts the cart before the horse since the causes of the crisis are still not fullly understood. Last November, Pitt joined executives from Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, JPMorgan Chase, Deutsche Bank and the International Swaps and Derivatives Association during a meeting with SEC officials to express their concerns about the regulation of over-the-counter derivatives. Feds Probe Alleged Off-Label Use By Cephalon The Justice Department is probing Cephalon’s alleged off-label promotion of its medication for chronic lymphocytic leukemia while the biotech company is about to be acquired by Teva Pharmaceuticals for $6.2 billion. The feds are concerned that its popular Treanda medication is being used for first-line treatment of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma — for which it has not been approved — sources told Pharmalot .

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Project On Government Oversight: Facing Scrutiny, the Oil and Gas Industry Yet Again Resorts to Ad Hominem Attacks and Tantrums

July 12, 2011

By Demoni Newman The energy industry is out for blood once again. Over a decade ago, it went after POGO for revealing that the largest oil companies were underpaying royalties to the government . And now it appears they’ve found a new target. The New York Times is under fire this week for publishing a series of stories criticizing the natural gas industry, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) and the political momentum natural gas has enjoyed for the past few years . In particular, the NYT ‘s June 25 story and June 26 story , both by Ian Urbina, have provoked a full-on attack from the powerful industry. Urbina uncovered documents that raise doubts about the viability of natural gas. The documents are mostly internal EIA emails, sent to the Times by whistleblowers on the condition of anonymity. They expose an over-reliance by the EIA on industry information for reports, experts’ skepticism of the economic sustainability of shale gas, and an “overly rosy” representation of shale gas in EIA publications. Some of the more provocative quotes from internal emails include calling the shale industry “set up for failure,” and a “gold rush wherein a few folks have developed ‘monster’ wells, so everyone assumes that all the wells will be ‘monsters.’” Other emails released by the Times refer to shale oil ventures as “inherently unprofitable” and “giant Ponzi schemes.” One email from a retired oil and gas company geologist said, “And now these corporate giants are having an Enron moment.” So the industry is fighting back. CNN Money reported on June 29 that multiple energy giants are attacking the Times . In a blog post titled ” Don’t Facts Matter Anymore? ” Ken Cohen, ExxonMobil’s Vice President of Public and Government Affairs, wrote, “You really have to wonder why The New York Times is campaigning against cleaner-burning, domestically produced natural gas,” and calls the research for the Times piece “little more than anonymous sourcing, two-year-old emails and analysis unsupported by fact.” The CNN Money piece goes on to list other companies similarly “firing back” at the Times . The Energy Information Administration is also displeased. On June 27 the EIA released a statement asserting that its views are not accurately represented by the NYT ‘s piece. The current storm of criticism faced by the Times sounds all too familiar to POGO, which has been the target of the oil and gas industry’s wrath before. In the 1990s, POGO and other plaintiffs sued the 14 largest oil and gas companies for underpaying billions of dollars in royalties to the government for drilling on federal lands. POGO won , forcing the companies to pay back $438 million . The industry retaliated , even convincing its advocates in the House of Representatives (those who received the most campaign contributions from oil companies) to press contempt of Congress charges against POGO and its executive director, Danielle Brian. The resolution to hold POGO and Danielle in contempt of Congress was eventually withdrawn . During the investigation of POGO and Danielle, the oil companies’ congressional allies even tried to get POGO to reveal the names of the whistleblowers who had helped POGO uncover the wrongdoing. POGO’s office phone records and Danielle’s home phone records were subpoenaed. POGO refused to give up the names of its whistleblowers. Danielle had this to say about the experience: “We witnessed the industry pulling out all the stops — including going through our trash and trying to get our phone records — in order to scare us. We’re simply seeing them at it again to scare the The New York Times . We’re glad to see the Times standing by its reporter in the face of that pressure.” POGO’s and the NYT ‘s experiences are similar in another way — both highlight the radical difference between what the oil and gas industry says publicly and what its experts say internally. Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D-N.Y.), who fought against the industry when POGO revealed its wrongdoing in the 1990s, said in her opening statement for a 2001 House Energy and Mineral Resources Subcommittee hearing , “[M]ajor oil companies were paying royalties based on prices that were far lower that the market value of the oil they were buying and selling. They kept two sets of books, one for themselves and one for the people of America.” The natural gas industry today seems to be saying different things internally and externally. In its communications to the public, the Natural Gas Supply Association, an industry group, calls natural gas a ” valued resource ” of which we have an ” abundance .” This contrasts with the message of the internal emails revealed by the NYT , which indicate that there is doubt within the industry about its viability. Rep. Maloney told POGO this week that she wasn’t surprised to hear about the industry’s response to The New York Times . “As someone who has battled the oil and gas industry’s duplicitous bookkeeping in the past — way before Enron — it’s not surprising to me that there are real questions about the industry’s self-estimates of natural gas reserves, or that the industry is now attacking those who are asking the questions,” Maloney said. For more on Big Oil’s showdown with POGO in the 90s, be sure to check out our 30th anniversary video . Demoni Newman is a POGO Intern.

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AIG Plans To Switch Banks

July 11, 2011

PHILADELPHIA (Jessica Hall) – American International Group (AIG.N) plans to replace one or more Wall Street banks in its next sale of shares from the U.S. government, The Wall Street Journal reported on Sunday. AIG has not yet decided which investment banks it would cut, but it plans to make changes in the lead underwriters before the next share sale later this year, Chief Executive Robert Benmosche told the newspaper. Benmosche was disappointed in the bank’s efforts to drum up interest in the previous offering, the newspaper said. Only one or two of the four lead firms will change in the lineup, the report said. Some bankers have contacted AIG in an effort to protect the assignment, it said. AIG’s recent share offering was led by Bank of America Corp (BAC.N), Deutsche Bank AG (DBKGn.DE), Goldman Sachs Group Inc (GS.N) and J.P. Morgan Chase (JPM.N). (Editing by Vinu Pilakkott) Copyright 2011 Thomson Reuters. Click for Restrictions .

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Paul Sylvester: Big Infrastructure Projects Have High Risks but High Rewards

July 7, 2011

Commentators in the United States often lament the country’s seeming loss of will to take on the kinds of big infrastructure projects that made the nation great in the first place; founding the Tennessee Valley Authority in the 1930s to provide electricity and economic development to Tennessee and six neighboring states; providing long distance road travel throughout the lower 48 states by constructing the Interstate Highway System beginning in 1950s; and, of course, landing men on the Moon in the Apollo program of the 1960s, which spurred scientific and technological innovations that continue to today, just to name a few. China meanwhile seems to be getting on with the business of building a 21st century country. A new, $5 billion US, 2,525 kilometer (1,575 mile) railway between Beijing and Hong Kong was completed in 1997, and there are plans to spend $100 billion US to lay down tracks for a 12,000 kilometer (7,500 mile) high-speed railroad, running trains at speeds up to 300 kilometers (185 miles) per hour. The Three Gorges Dam is the world’s largest and costliest ( estimated at $30 billion US or more) hydro power project ever undertaken, with a capacity to produce of 18,000 megawatts of electricity. The reality of a non-democratic country boldly building big things intended to service a large modern state challenges the paradigm taught for decades that only democracies can produce such successes. It is with this background that news reached us on Canada Day (July 1) that the Innu Nation of Labrador ratified the New Dawn Agreement , marking another step toward the start of the Lower Churchill Project, a hydroelectric development that will transmit electrical power from Labrador, across the Strait of Belle Isle, down to the island of Newfoundland, and then across the Cabot Strait into Nova Scotia, with the possibility of exporting excess power to the rest of the Maritimes and New England. It is an audacious plan undertaken by two Canadian provinces, Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia, with a combined population of only about 1.5 million people. It should remind us that the ability to tackle big infrastructure projects is still alive in North America, and inspire us to embrace similar projects elsewhere. The project in Atlantic Canada is estimated to cost between $6-$9 billion CAD (the Canadian and US dollars are approximately at parity at present) for construction of a 824-megawatt generating facility at Muskrat Falls on the lower Churchill River in Labrador; a 1,100-kilometer (680 mile) transmission link to the island of Newfoundland, including 30 kilometers (19 miles) of submarine cable; a maritime link to Nova Scotia including 180 kilometers (112 miles) of submarine cable; and other transmission infrastructure. The New Dawn Agreement includes provisions for native peoples in Labrador to receive a royalty of five per cent of net project revenue and payments of $2 million CAD per year until the project first begins generating commercial power, expected to be in 2017. Forty per cent of the electricity output will be sold to customers in Newfoundland, replacing the current oil-burning facility that generates electricity on the island; 20 per cent will provided to Nova Scotia customers, representing almost 10 per cent of the province’s domestic needs; and the remaining 40 per cent will be available for sales to other parts of the Maritimes or in the United States. There is an option to expand the development significantly later, by building a 2,250-megawatt hydroelectric plant at Gull Island, further upstream on the lower Churchill River. The project is not without its challenges or critics. Taxpayers in Newfoundland and Labrador will be burdened with the capital costs of the development and electricity prices for customers will inevitably increase. Even Nalcor Energy , the provincial crown corporation power utility responsible for the project in Newfoundland and Labrador estimates that customers in the province will pay about 15 cents per kilowatt hour for electricity in 2017 compared to about 10 per cent today. Some have argued that the total project costs are likely to be closer to $15 billion CAD so the costs to taxpayers may be much more than those predicted now. The project is already behind schedule and it is unclear if power will really begin flowing by 2017. Some have doubted that markers for electricity generated by the project will exist in New England and other eastern U.S. states in the coming decades if local sources of energy continue to be available, particularly natural gas hosted by shale rocks, which seems much more abundant than was thought even just a few years ago. While many of these concerns may be true, what many miss is that big infrastructure projects are, by their very nature, high risk, high reward enterprises. One does not go into them lightly but, at the same time, one should not let their uncertainties provide cover for a lack of courage to take them on. Intangibles play a role in predicting the future. In this case, hydroelectric power generation has a small carbon footprint compared to many other energy sources, and it is very possible that in the years to come, this source of energy will become highly valued in a world struggling mightily to reduce greenhouse warming. This is not to say that damming rivers and flooding lands does not have adverse environmental impacts and perhaps other technologies such as wind and solar power seen as even more “environmentally-friendly” will be more appropriate for some regions than hydroelectric plants. Which leads to the final point — debating when and where to tackle big infrastructure projects, and which ones, is still an advantage held by democracies.

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Lydia Fisher: Is the "Glass Ceiling" Expanding, the Waiting Room Getting Bigger?

July 5, 2011

I received an email the other day (we’ll get to it shortly). It crystallized why writing, blogging, spotlighting and commenting, together as a community for humanity matters. Stay with me. I entered the workforce in 1980 at a trailblazing time for women. Yet, I found the corporate workplace easier to work in, to navigate, back then. My mentor taught me the business well, had my future and best interests at heart. I knew that if I worked hard, put in the requisite “rookie” time, had the tenacity to last, there would be an opportunity to advance, to be rewarded. Back then, the investment banks were small and entrepreneurial (before the age of conglomeration), some still private (where risk-taking was under control). So too, back then, individual entrepreneurship and independent thinking, within the field I was in, were encouraged. Over decades, I observed the corporate workplace change — some good, some not so good. Work hours and work load expanded. For example, used to be that corporate treasury departments were exactly that, departments — rather than a handful of people. Many young today find themselves working in environments without a sense of what’s next for them as individuals — moving around in the hopes for advancement. Frequent job change used to be dubbed as “job hopping” and frowned upon. Nowadays, many wait for signs of an improving economy just to make a switch. Not all are or desire to be “dot-comers,” or “Wall Streeters.” Work spills over into family or leisure time. Boundaries are less defined. No doubt, our devices give us mobility, flexibility. Yet, how do we rein in the ever present work connectedness? Children, for example, know when we’re distracted, but are they then distracted because we’re distracted? Yet, family and leisure time forms the basis of culture, so eloquently delineated in a book I read in college of like name — Josef Pieper’s Leisure, the Basis of Culture. At that young age, I wondered why my favorite philosophy professor wanted us to read and remember this book. Now I understand it’s meaning. The drive for profit is not the issue. It’s the drive for profit, at “any” cost, that has me worried. What about you? I read an article last week about those over 50, seeking internships to be noticed, for a job. For some, it’s on the heels of multi-decade long careers. Difficult. No doubt, painful. Like starting all over again, only this time you’re in your mid-fifties waiting, perhaps, at the back of the line. Feels like a waiting room. Many feel throttled. In some instances, education, wisdom and experience may no longer matter, or perhaps, are no longer valued. This comes on the heels of an article last year about college students seeking unpaid internships, striving to get a chance in a tough economy. Are we at an inflection point where the traditional “glass ceiling” is expanding across the spectrum of society, where education and hard work may not be the sole answer to getting ahead anymore? Look around the waiting room — millions unemployed (officially 9.1%), underemployed, or losing hope in their quest for a job. Are we cost-cutting our own now that the corporate quest for how and where to produce products more cheaply is in full swing, or is becoming more competitive? Yet, this. “Median pay for top executives” in 2010 jumped 23% over the previous year to $10.8 million. Corporate balance sheets swell with cash. The magnitude of the economic crisis resonates. Will many ever see prosperity, given the current construct of our existing economy? Will uncertain economic conditions impede the natural flow of life — setting up a household, having a family…? I am moved by the discourse and insightful comments on recent blogs — the desire by many for expression, the desire to be heard. The following hit me deeply to remind us that we are: …one family, one consciousness, one planet, one heart… I took note, when a note showed up in my email from a young aspiring professional. It came with a photo of a majestic view from the summit after a mountain climb. What I found touching, is the manner in which he reached out that I might spotlight “effort and reward” in an upcoming blog. Read on. …that connection between our effort and our reward; something I feel that we have lost. You scurry over loose rock, a precipitous plummet on either side, bereft of adequate oxygen to fill your lungs, a tug in your chest from your pounding heart, yet you persist and make the slow, steady climb to have tangible evidence of your labor: To look across the vastness of creation, and see the beauty — a witness only offered through the dedication of the climb. We have a society that expects everyone to climb, but at the final moment so many are denied the moment of satisfaction… Imagine the possibilities…

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Fire And Flood Stoke Fears At U.S. Nuclear Facilities, But Officials Say Radioactive Materials Are Safe

June 27, 2011

With the specter of the devastating March 11 earthquake, tsunami and subsequent meltdown at Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant still fresh in the public mind, a spreading wildfire and rising floodwaters near three U.S. nuclear facilities further heightened concerns on Monday — though officials asserted that all three facilities remained essentially safe. Two nuclear power plants on the swollen Missouri River — the Fort Calhoun Station , 19 miles north of Omaha, Neb., and the Cooper Nuclear Station , located 85 miles downriver near Hamburg, Iowa — were dealing with rising floodwaters. Meanwhile, a wildland fire near the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico — a massive research facility that is home to several metric tons of plutonium and numerous other hazardous and volatile materials — had inched to within just over a mile of the southern edge of that facility’s boundary. Officals at Los Alamos, which was closed as a precaution on Monday, announced that the lab would remain closed on Tuesday due to “risks presented by the Las Conchas wildfire and the staged, mandatory evacuation of the Los Alamos town site.” A statement posted to the laboratory’s Web site also noted that a one-acre spot fire was reported on the Lab’s southwestern boundary. Yet officials at all three facilities said their respective plants’ nuclear material was safe. Some nuclear watchdog groups remained skeptical. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission on Sunday established an incident response center for tracking the situation at Fort Calhoun , which was surrounded by floodwaters hovering at around 1,006 feet above mean sea level on Monday, according to agency spokesman Victor Dricks. The facility is designed to withstand floodwaters up to 1,014 feet, and water levels were not expected to rise beyond 1,008 feet, according to officials. The rupture of a flood protection berm on Sunday , however, allowed water to threaten the facility’s main power transformers, and the plant was temporarily cut off from power supplied by the electric grid as a precaution. Backup diesel generators provided power for about 12 hours on Sunday, Dricks said, but grid power has since been restored. The plant has also been shut down since early April for scheduled refueling, officials noted. This would afford operators much more time to deal with any potential loss of power situation, since heat levels from the reactor are already vastly reduced. Though the historic earthquake off the coast of Japan set the disaster there in motion, the Fukushima plant ultimately failed when power to the electric grid was lost and a subsequent tsunami flooded and disabled the backup diesel generators. Batteries designed as a third layer of defense in the event of lost power were expended in less than a day, leaving that facility with no ready means to keep nuclear material cool. Stark images of floodwaters surrounding the Fort Calhoun facility have stoked fear and speculation that a similar situation could be unfolding on the banks of the Missouri. But David Lochbaum, a frequent critic of nuclear safety oversight and the head of the Nuclear Safety Project with the Union of Concerned Scientists, noted that Fort Calhoun’s preparedness for rising floodwaters was actually enhanced due to actions taken last year by nuclear regulators. The regulator sanctioned the plant’s operator, Omaha Public Power District , for having what it deemed to be inadequate flood protections, and forced improvements. The NRC had estimated that without such improvements, reactor core damage was a veritable certainty if flood waters rose above 1,010 feet. “However high the waters ultimately get,” Lochbaum said, “we can definitely say that facility is better prepared for a flood now than it was before the NRC got involved.” “The biggest concern now would be an upstream dam,” he added. “If one of those were to fail, that would change the situation, but then you just start doing a lot of ‘what ifs’ — like what if a meteor hits the plant.” The Cooper Station to the south, operated by Nebraska Public Power District , is also facing rising waters. Workers have spent the last month preparing the facility with sandbags, barricades and obtaining additional supplies . The plant sits at 903 feet above mean sea level, though waters are not expected to exceed that level, according to Dricks, who added that there was no threat to the reactor’s vital equipment. But Paul Gunter, director of the Reactor Oversight Project with the group Beyond Nuclear, suggested that similar assurances were made at the Cooper Station during a serious flood in 1993. A subsequent investigation by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission , published in March the following year, suggested that water had penetrated some parts of the facility — including some areas where key electrical equipment could have been compromised. “While NRC was telling me back then that there were no safety implications and everything was under control, in fact, floor drains inside the plant had backup and the water level was rising on safety related electrical circuitry for reactor cooling systems,” Gunter said in an email. Nuclear Regulatory Commission chairman Gregory Jaczko visited the Cooper facility on Sunday and was scheduled to fly over Fort Calhoun on Monday. He insisted that the nation’s nuclear plants were designed to withstand rising waters. “Mother nature takes care of the floods, so we have to do the best we can to make sure we’re prepared,” Jaczko was quoted as saying by ABC News, “and all the plants in the U.S. have been designed to deal with historically the largest possible floods.” Gunter, however, pointed to an NRC event notification from June 17 at Fort Calhoun , which suggested that the facility was still struggling to plug leaks even with water levels below the designed flood limit of 1,014 feet. The notification, Gunter said, showed that the facility’s operator “was still discovering and plugging additional holes at 1,007 feet that, if flooded, could disable accident mitigation systems in the reactor.” The fire near Los Alamos National Laboratory, meanwhile, prompted that facility to be shut down on Monday. Natural gas service to some parts of the facility along its southern border was cut off as a precaution, according to Kevin Roark, a spokesman for the laboratory. Roark added that nuclear material housed at the facility was in no danger, and that combustible material — trees, brush and grass — were not close enough to sensitive buildings to serve as fuel for an approaching fire. Of greatest concern at Los Alamos is a part of that facility called Technical Area 55 (TA-55), which includes Plutonium Facility 4 (PF-4). Peter Stockton, a senior investigator with the Project on Government Oversight , said a fire at PF-44 would be “a fucking disaster” that could result in large and lethal releases of radiation. He noted, too, that the Los Alamos facility has had problems with its internal fire suppression systems in the past . But Roark said that those problems, which have been addressed, involved fire threats inside the building, and that they were unrelated to an approaching wildland fire. He also pointed to the Cerro Grande fire of 2000 — a massive New Mexico wildfire that ultimately breached the facility’s boundary, burning some 7,000 acres of laboratory property and damaging several buildings. Even in that instance, Roark said, critical buildings containing nuclear material remained safe.

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Controversial Coal Mining Operations Linked To ‘Significantly Higher’ Birth Defects

June 27, 2011

Researchers found “significantly higher” rates of birth defects in babies born near mountaintop removal mining sites than those in non-mining areas, according to a new study released last week. Mountaintop removal mining is a particularly environmentally destructive type of resource extraction that involves using explosives to blow the tops off of mountains to expose coal underneath the soil and rock. The unusable dirt and gravel are then disposed of in adjacent valleys and streams. MTR is used prominently in the Appalachian region of the eastern United States. The mining study, published in the journal Environmental Research , examined over 1.8 million live birth records from 1996 to 2003 using National Center for Health Statistics data from the central Appalachian states of West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky and Tennessee. It found that rates for six out of seven types of birth defects — circulatory/respiratory, central nervous system, musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal, urogenital and “other” — were increased near MTR sites. The research suggests that contaminants are released into nearby environments from MTR, and that many of the contaminants are known to impair fetal development. “Rates for any anomaly were approximately 235 per 100,000 live births in the mountaintop mining area versus 144 per 100,000 live births in the non-mining area,” the study says. Although not as high as near MTR sites, it also found increased incidences of birth defects in communities near underground mines. “This is monumental,” said Bob Kincaid, the president of Coal River Mountain Watch (CRMW). He told The Huffington Post that this latest research is just one more among a dozen or so earlier studies “that shows that the coal industry, especially mountaintop removal, is engaged in the wholesale poisoning of Appalachia.” “For those who actually pay attention to science, it’s irrefutable,” Kincaid said. “Would it be more obvious if the coal industry were using machine guns or gas chambers?” Another study published in May by researchers from West Virginia University found that residents of communities near MTR mining sites suffered poorer health and a lower quality of life. While the recent Environmental Research study reveals a spike in birth defects near MTR operations, the data can’t be used to conclusively pin any specific environmental factor as the cause, the study’s co-author said. “What we think is happening is that there isn’t just one type of exposure. There is air quality problems in some areas, water quality problems in other areas,” Dr. Michael Hendryx told The Huffington Post. Furthermore, the study noted various socioeconomic factors could account for a variance in birth defects, but said that they “remain elevated after controlling for those risks.” Critics of the research argue that these factors weren’t fully been accounted for. A spokesperson for the World Coal Association told The Huffington Post that it hasn’t yet “processed the results of this study.” Still, WCA claimed, “It is clear that focusing on only one aspect of an issue will inevitably lead to skewed results.” The response from the National Mining Association was similar. “While the authors say they controlled for [socioeconomic factors], it does not appear, based on their summary, they have done so,” said Carol Raulston, the senior vice president of communications for the NMA, in an emailed statement. While she conceded that her organization hasn’t had the opportunity to thoroughly review the study, Raulston said that other papers by the same researchers “have had methodological deficiencies” and that this particular study “merits further investigation.” “Our studies have limitations, they do not have ‘deficiencies’ and the choice of this word illustrates the bias of the mining industry,” said Hendryx. He asserts that any study published in any journal has “limitations,” but insists they used available data to control for risks — from education to smoking during pregnancy, among others. This study is unprecedented, Hendryx added, in the amount of individual records that were looked at: It extends previous research beyond mere county aggregates. He also said it’s the first academic paper to truly look at the potential effects MTR could be having on children. Moving forward, Hendryx hopes to begin doing direct field assessments, such as collecting air and water samples in the communities experiencing high birth defects near MTR sites. Preliminary results could come within a year, but a definitive study would likely take at least several more. But for some activists, these initial findings are all the evidence they need to escalate their fight against MTR operations. “If a foreign power was doing this to us, we’d be at war with them,” Bob Kincaid said of the mining companies behind the controversial process. The new health findings will be the “the centerpiece” of CRMW’s fight against what he calls “the single greatest human rights crisis facing the Unites States today.” Nothing about the research is surprising to Kincaid. In fact, he just considers it validation for what anti-MTR mining activists have been alleging for years. “We are going forward with a very plain message: They are killing us,” he said. “It is scientifically proven now.” But not all activists agree the study is a silver bullet needed to end MTR mining. “I don’t know that having one more piece of scientific evidence that coal is hurting our health is going to tip the balance,” said Mary Anne Hitt, director of Sierra Club’s Beyond Coal campaign. “It’s kind of like tobacco: We had piles and piles of evidence that it was bad for our health, but took years and years of work to turn around.” Regardless, Hitt said Sierra Club , which recently launched an interactive website about coal pollution’s effect on health , plans to draw attention to the latest research. The practice of MTR mining has recently become a subject of the national dialogue, with opponents’ efforts being backed by a variety of notable figures and celebrities. A new film featuring Robert Kennedy Jr., ” The Last Mountain ,” has drawn a lot of attention to the issues surrounding the mining controversy in Appalachia, and more than a thousand people recently descended on Blair Mountain in West Virginia to protest planned MTR operations at the historic site. Earlier in the year, the Environmental Protection Agency revoked a permit for West Virginia’s largest MTR mine due to environmental and health concerns. Despite a renewed sense of purpose among activists, some in the industry remain undaunted. “It’s an injustice to everyone involved and to the science itself to present this data as though its worthy of some conclusion,” Vice President of the West Virginia Coal Association Jason Bostic told The Huffington Post. He contends that there is “no connection” between coal mining and birth defects, and brushes off the study as “a fairy tale.” “If anything, the involvement of the coal industry helps offset what would otherwise be worse health defects from poverty, isolation and lack of access to preventative medicine,” Bostic said. “We’re the ones providing health benefits and wellness plans to our employees and their dependents. Take us away and see how well it goes.” Paige Lavender contributed to this report.

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Matthew Dakotah: Women In Power: The Race To Create Next-Gen Batteries

June 26, 2011

A special series profiling trailblazers in energy innovation and champions of the environment. See previous stories here . “In my family the expectation was that I would contribute,” says Ann Marie Sastry. “My dad was a huge inspiration to me. He was my hero. And the expectation was there from a very early age that, ‘Of course, I would do mathematics. Of course, I would be interested in science.’ That is a huge advantage–that expectation that you will not only be competent at the sciences and technology, but also that your aim is to make a difference.” One can only imagine how proud Sastry’s father must be. As President and CEO of Sakti3 –a promising next-generation battery startup backed by the likes of Khosla Ventures and G.M. Ventures –and Professor of Mechanical, Biomedical and Materials Science and Engineering at the University of Michigan, she has clearly embraced the lessons of her childhood. “Sakti is Sanskrit for power and three is from the atomic number of lithium and the three founders of the company,” Ann Marie explains. “But the name does comprise a bit of an homage to my father, who is from India and a math professor.” Not all girls grow up with such a powerful mentor and Ann Marie seems well aware of this. When asked about the underrepresentation of women in the STEM (science, technology, engineering, math) fields, she says, “We, as a culture, as an academic community, and as an industrial community need to make the opportunity clear to all groups.” But Sastry sees herself as “more of a glass-half-full kind of a guy.” There is “ample evidence of gender bias. That is incontrovertible,” she says. But at the same time we see young women being much more successful in both early and secondary, and graduate and post-graduate education than young men. And there are a number of studies that show that women’s assessment of their own performance is persistently lower than men’s. But the women’s assessment in carefully controlled sociological and psychological studies hues closer to the fact.” When asked what she takes away from those findings, Ann Marie replies, “Well, Women are right. My feeling is that realism is very helpful to women and girls as they go through a formalized educational program. Not being armed with over self-esteem is not always a bad thing. One thing I tell everybody that I work with–especially students–is that if you want to have high self-esteem, do something estimable. You can read yourself a mantra in front of the mirror every morning before you go to work, but that’s no substitute for going to work.” And if the observations of Sakti3′s founding investor are any indication, Sastry lives by her own words. In the fall of 2007, venture capitalist Samir Kaul –who leads one of the world’s largest clean technology investment funds at Khosla Ventures–traveled to Michigan. “Because my wife and I both went to [the University of] Michigan, I’m always on the lookout for technology out of Ann Arbor–they have terrific research,” he explains. “A number of different people pointed me towards Ann Marie as a shining star in battery technology.” After conducting the requisite due diligence, Samir swiftly placed his bet. “At Khosla, we look for big markets and special people and Ann Marie certainly qualifies in the category of special people,” he says. “We probably decided to invest within six weeks. She is very strong academically and has excellent business instincts–which is a rare breed. And she reaches out a lot for advice. She’s just as much a student as a teacher.” Kaul is also impressed by Sastry’s team-building skills: “She’s not afraid to hire really good people around her– Bob Kruse who ran the electric vehicle program at G.M. and [another] very senior manufacturing guy from Dow. She’s fiercely loyal and really goes to the mat for her folks.” When reflecting on her career, one of the first things Ann Marie emphasizes is the importance of collaboration. “I have been fortunate to have terrific collaborators over the years and sometimes I’m the math guy and the other person is the applications guy, and sometimes I’m the applications guy and I have to find a chemist or a materials scientist or a physicist to work with,” she says. “But what unites the teams that I’ve been privileged to lead is a shared mission to do with the ultimate aim of the project and that typically is a societal aim.” As for the work ahead, Sastry says the energy density of batteries must double “if we’re to have a serious impact on the market with electric vehicles.” That translates to twice the range, or “doubling the size of your electric gas tank.” She sees battery cells eventually being replaced by other technologies, but not for “decades to come.” But in the face of serious competition from a slew of other startups and more established players like A123 Systems and LG Chem , what gives Sakti3 a leg up? First: The company’s solid-state batteries just landed on the annual list of 10 emerging technologies predicted to have the greatest impact by MIT’s technology review. Second: “We started the company based on a series of rather detailed calculations to do with what was achievable in a next-generation battery. We thought battery cells should be designed with proper computational modeling. We’re very focused on disruptive technology,” Ann Marie explains. “The other thing we did was focus very hard on equipment that was scalable, because the bottom line is these battery cells need to be affordable. We’ll be sending prototypes to others this year and hope to bring it to scale within the next few years.” True to form, Ann Marie approaches the realities of entrepreneurship with blunt realism, but she clearly sees a path to success for her nascent company. “We may fail. That means that we’re taking appropriate risks. And as far as the competitors are concerned, I certainly hope they’re working as hard as we are,” she says. “I don’t mean that as a throw down. We’ve got huge numbers of people in the emerging economies that are going to join the middle class and they may adopt the internal combustion engine [instead of electric vehicles] unless the science and technology fields are working hard on energy storage. The markets are enormous and there is room for dozens and dozens of companies to fill the need.” And how will all of those people join the middle class? By having parents that set the same kind of expectations that Sastry’s father did. “When you look at the numbers of people going into technology fields globally, they dwarf our own numbers. In prior decades the United States had hegemony in math, science and technology,” she says. “It’s fading because other nations are becoming very savvy to the fact that people who offer unique capabilities in science and technology are in high demand, and, therefore, can command higher salaries and create a better way of life for their families.” At a Glance Hometown: Peoria, Illinois Education: B.S. in Mechanical Engineering, University of Delaware. M.S. and Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering, Cornell University Professional Highlights: President and CEO, Sakti3. Arthur F. Thurnau Professor of Mechanical, Biomedical and Materials Science and Engineering at the University of Michigan. Advice for Young Women: “If you want to have high self-esteem, do something estimable. You can read yourself a mantra in front of the mirror every morning before you go to work, but that’s no substitute for going to work.”

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