into-the-future

Professors’ Expertise in Organizational Behavior and Collective Intelligence Brings Valuable Insight Into the Future Impact of Open Innovation

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InnoCentive Names Academics Thomas W. Malone and Paul R. Carlile to Strategic Advisory Board

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By Sarah McDonald Dec. 1 (Bloomberg) — Investors will cut government bond holdings as record state auctions damp prices, Pacific Investment Management Co. LLC said today, after boosting its own holdings in October to the most in five years. Demand is set to grow for higher-quality corporate debt as “excessive optimism” about a global recovery wanes, said John Wilson , head of Pimco’s Australian unit, in a statement today. Bill Gross , who runs the world’s biggest bond fund at Pimco, increased his holdings of government-related debt to 63 percent at Oct. 30, the highest proportion since July 2004, according to data on Pimco’s Web site. “A reduced allocation to government debt in portfolios reflects the likelihood of an underperforming government debt sector, due to the substantial government borrowings prompted by the global financial crisis,” John Wilson , head of Pimco’s Australian unit, said in a statement today. Investors will rely more heavily on cash for liquidity needs, he said. Sovereign bond sales surged over the past year as governments sought to fund stimulus projects to haul the world out of its worst recession since World War II. The U.S.’s debt increased by $1.15 trillion this year to $6.95 trillion in October. That helped push up the cost to hedge against rising yields on Treasuries to a record high last month, according to Barclays Plc data based on the so-called skew in options on interest-rate swaps. At more than 37 basis points, the measure was almost 40 times higher than the average before credit markets seized up in August 2007. Investors will focus on actively managed debt funds to seek stable returns, Wilson said. ‘Excessive Optimism’ “The level of current optimism in financial markets is excessive with many analysts extrapolating recent growth rates into the future without taking into account the effect of temporary factors, such as government stimulus,” Wilson said. “Pimco is concerned that the pace of global growth will falter as the temporary impact of inventory rebuild and government fiscal stimulus fades, and as leverage continues to be removed from the market.” Costs to safeguard against corporate defaults rose over the past week after Dubai World sought a standstill agreement from creditors. Dubai and its state-owned companies borrowed $80 billion in a four-year construction boom to transform its economy into a tourism and financial hub. Dubai World, one of those state-owned firms, said today it began “constructive” talks with banks to delay payments on $26 billion of debt. ‘New Normal’ Pimco’s prediction of a “new normal” investment climate includes lower and slower economic growth, higher risk premiums, volatility and a prolonged correction phase, according to today’s statement. “In the new unleveraged environment, global growth will average about 2.5 percent per annum, compared with previous nominal GDP growth of 6 percent to 7 percent,” Pimco said in the statement. Economic growth will slow in 2010, Pimco said. Gross boosted his $192.6 billion Total Return Fund’s investment in Treasuries, so-called agency debt and other U.S. government-linked bonds from 48 percent of assets in September while reducing his position in mortgages to the smallest since May 2004, data on Pimco’s Web site show. To contact the reporter on this story: Sarah McDonald in Sydney at smcdonald23@bloomberg.net .

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Pimco Says Government Bonds to Decline on Record Sales as Growth Falters

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Ambac Bond Insurer’s Capital Surplus Climbs, Forestalling Trigger on Swaps

November 18, 2009

By Christine Richard Nov. 18 (Bloomberg) — Ambac Financial Group Inc. said its bond insurance unit’s regulatory capital surplus almost tripled in the third quarter under guidelines in Wisconsin, forestalling the chance of delinquency proceedings. Ambac Assurance Corp.’s regulatory surplus climbed to $856 million as of Sept. 30 from $305.6 million at the end of June, the New York-based company said today in a filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Wisconsin’s Office of the Commissioner of Insurance, which regulates the unit, requires that bond insurers have at least $2 million of surplus capital. Delinquency proceedings would have triggered termination payouts of $23.1 billion by Ambac Assurance on credit-default swap contracts, the company said in a filing on Nov. 9. Ambac Assurance held assets valued at $8.3 billion at the end of the third quarter. “Clearly it’s more positive than what the market expected,” said Rob Haines , an analyst at CreditSights Inc. in New York, who said he still expects the company to run through its capital. “It doesn’t change the endgame for the company, but it pushes it further out into the future.” Ambac rose 29 cents, or 42 percent, to 99 cents as of 10:23 a.m. in composite trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Bondholder Protection Credit-default swaps on Ambac Assurance rose 1 percentage point to 79 percent upfront as of 10:10 a.m. in New York, according to Phoenix Partners Group. That means it would cost $7.9 million initially and $500,000 annually to protect $10 million of Ambac debt for five years. In addition to the swaps payouts, delinquency proceedings would have required Ambac to accelerate the payment of $1.6 billion of holding-company debt, the bond insurer said in the Nov. 9 filing. Ambac increased its surplus in part by tearing up credit- default swap contracts on $5 billion of collateralized debt obligations in exchange for $520 million in payments to counter- parties, according to the filing today. Ambac was stripped of its top bond insurance rating last year after surging loss projections on securities backed by soured home loans. JPMorgan Chase & Co. analyst Andrew Wessel said in a report on Nov. 5 that Ambac’s regulatory capital was likely to have fallen into a deficit. Credit-default swaps pay the buyer face value if a borrower defaults on its debts in exchange for the underlying securities or the cash equivalent. Banks that bought credit swaps from Ambac and other insurers to hedge against losses on mortgage- related securities used swaps on the insurers to protect themselves if the companies fail to make good on the guarantees. CDOs repackage assets such as mortgage bonds and loans into new debt with varying degrees of risk. To contact the reporter on this story: Christine Richard in New York at crichard5@bloomberg.net

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