with-the-matter

Fed Summons CEOs of Biggest Banks to Meet With Regulators on Pay Practices

October 30, 2009

By Craig Torres and Ian Katz Oct. 30 (Bloomberg) — The chief executive officers of 28 of the largest U.S. banks have been summoned to meet with supervisors at Federal Reserve banks on Nov. 2 to discuss how the central bank will scrutinize pay practices, according to a person familiar with the matter. The Fed earlier this month proposed new guidelines on pay at the nation’s banks and said it will review the largest firms to ensure compensation doesn’t create incentives for the kinds of risky investments blamed for the financial crisis. Chief executives will be briefed on so-called horizontal reviews, which help regulators identify banks where practices differ significantly from the norm, said the person, who declined to be named because the meetings haven’t been made public. The Fed hasn’t identified the banks. By summoning CEOs, the Fed is sending a message that it wants them to take the process seriously, said Kevin Petrasic , an attorney at Washington law firm Paul Hastings and a former special counsel at the Office of Thrift Supervision. “It starts with the CEO,” Petrasic said. “It is not subtle at all to tell the most highly compensated people in the organization, ‘Okay we are starting with you.’” Among the topics to be covered in the meetings are how banks will share information with supervisors, the person said. To contact the reporters on this story: Craig Torres in Washington at ctorres3@bloomberg.net ; Ian Katz in Washington at ikatz2@bloomberg.net ;

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Ford Selects China’s Geely as Preferred Bidder for Volvo Automobile Unit

October 28, 2009

By Keith Naughton and Cathy Chan Oct. 28 (Bloomberg) — Ford Motor Co. narrowed talks on the sale of its Volvo Car unit to one bidder, investors led by China’s Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co. Ford will be holding more “detailed and focused negotiations with Geely,” after choosing the Chinese group as the “preferred bidder,” the U.S. carmaker said in a statement today. Ford hasn’t resolved concerns about protecting intellectual property, said a person familiar with the talks. “Geely has the potential to be a responsible future owner of Volvo and to take the business forward while preserving its core values and the independence of the Swedish brand,” Ford Chief Financial Officer Lewis Booth said. Ford has no plan to retain a stake in Volvo and has “no specific timeline to conclude the discussions.” Talks involving Booth in London last week yielded significant progress in reaching a deal to sell the Swedish unit, according to two people familiar with the matter. Dearborn, Michigan-based Ford, the only major U.S. automaker to avoid bankruptcy, is divesting its international luxury lines to focus on its namesake brand as Chief Executive Officer Alan Mulally aims to return the company to profitability by 2011. “Volvo is completely integrated into Ford’s product development strategy,” Michael Robinet , a CSM Worldwide analyst in Northville, Michigan, said Oct. 20. “This is akin to selling a room on your house. You can’t separate it easily.” Yuan Xiaolin, a spokesman at Geely Holding, didn’t answer calls to his mobile phone. Geely Holding is being represented in the negotiations by NM Rothschild & Sons Ltd. of London. Possible Cooperation Geely Automobile Holdings Ltd. , China’s largest private carmaker, said today that it’s not involved in unlisted parent Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co.’s proposed purchase of Volvo from Ford and won’t provide financing for the proposed transaction. “The company does not rule out the possibility of exploring potential cooperation opportunities with the Volvo Car Corp.,” Geely Automobile said in a statement. Zhejiang Geely’s group is prepared to pay about $2 billion for Volvo, less than a third of what Ford paid a decade ago, people familiar with the talks have said. “There is much work that needs to be completed in the more substantive discussions that are agreed to take place,” Booth said in the statement. The sale may close in three to six months, said another person familiar with the matter. Ford put Volvo on the block in December. Ford named Tata Motors Ltd. its preferred bidder for Jaguar and Land Rover in March 2008, three months before selling the U.K. luxury lines to the Indian automaker for $2.4 billion. Months of Talks Geely first approached Ford about buying Volvo in the summer of 2008, people familiar with the matter had said, and the Chinese company emerged as the frontrunner. Ford also talked to Beijing Automotive Industry Holding Co. and the Crown Group, led by former Ford director Michael Dingman , son James Dingman and Shamel Rushwin , a former manufacturing and labor executive at the automaker, the people had said. Ford had considered keeping the Swedish unit, whose losses are narrowing and sales are improving, people familiar with the situation had said. With Volvo’s prospects improving, Ford thought it may get a better bid for the luxury line when the economy improves, the people said. ‘Significant Insight’ Any buyer would gain insight into Ford’s future products, which will still share Volvo technology and mechanical vehicle designs, the people said. Ford will continue to provide engines and other major components to Volvo after it’s sold, which is why the intellectual property issues need to be resolved. “Any sale also would need to take into account the significant connections between Ford and Volvo in terms of continuing component supply, engineering and manufacturing,” John Fleming , chairman of Ford of Europe and Volvo, said in a statement. Ford fell 37 cents, or 5 percent, to $6.96 today in composite trading on the New York Stock Exchange. The shares have more than tripled this year. Volvo’s U.S. sales rose 16 percent in September, bucking the 23 percent drop in the auto market. Year-to-date sales fell 22 percent through last month, compared with an industrywide decline of 27 percent. Volvo is trimming costs and improving performance after a $231 million second-quarter pretax loss. Konsortium Jakob AB, the Swedish investor group that also wants to buy Volvo, will not abandon its bid, Jakob founder Magnus Sundemo said today. Sundemo, who is also head of the engineers’ union at Volvo, said that suppliers were concerned that Volvo’s technology may be abused by Geely. “We’re not giving up,” he said in a phone interview. To contact the reporters on this story: Keith Naughton in Southfield, Michigan, at Knaughton3@bloomberg.net ; Cathy Chan in Hong Kong at kchan14@bloomberg.net

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Democrats Plan to Extend, Expand Homebuyer Tax Credit, Reid’s Aide Says

October 28, 2009

By Dawn Kopecki Oct. 28 (Bloomberg) — U.S. Senate leaders revised a proposal to replace an expiring $8,000 tax credit for first-time homebuyers, expanding access to higher-income borrowers and to some people who already own a home, a person familiar with the matter said. The plan would extend the credit, due to expire Nov. 30, to home purchases under contract by April 30, 2010, with borrowers allowed another 60 days to close the sale. It would make the credit available to individuals earning up to $125,000 – or $225,000 for couples – up from $75,000 for individuals and $150,000 for couples under the current law. “The compromise we have now would expand the credit beyond first-time homebuyers,” said Regan Lachapelle , an aide to Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid . The person familiar with the plan said lawmakers are still negotiating the final details of the legislation, which may change. Lawmakers also haven’t agreed on a plan to bring the homebuyers’ tax credit extension to the Senate floor for a vote. The latest plan would reduce the tax credit to 10 percent of a home’s purchase price, capped at $8,000 for first-time homebuyers. Borrowers who have lived in their current home for at least five years would also be eligible for a credit to be capped at $6,500. Lawmakers want to keep home sales from slipping as the economy struggles to recover from the worst drop in home prices since the Great Depression. To contact the reporters on this story: Dawn Kopecki in Washington at dkopecki@bloomberg.com

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Deutsche Bank Said Near Deal to Buy Wealth Manager Sal. Oppenheim Holding

October 27, 2009

By Aaron Kirchfeld Oct. 27 (Bloomberg) — Deutsche Bank AG , Germany’s biggest lender, is poised to buy the Luxembourg-based holding company of wealth manager Sal. Oppenheim Jr. & Cie. for about 1 billion euros ($1.5 billion), two people familiar with the matter said. The family owners of Sal. Oppenheim will retain 25 percent in an operating unit of the asset and wealth management business in Cologne, Germany, said the people, who declined to be identified because the discussions are private. An agreement may be announced as soon as tomorrow after Deutsche Bank’s supervisory board meets, said the people. Chief Executive Officer Josef Ackermann is seeking control of Sal. Oppenheim, Germany’s biggest independent private bank, to cut reliance on investment banking and bolster the asset and wealth management business. The acquisition would almost double Deutsche Bank’s assets under management at the private-wealth unit to more than 300 billion euros and add about 150 million euros in operating profit a year, according to estimates by Morgan Stanley analysts. Spokesmen for Deutsche Bank and Sal. Oppenheim declined to comment. Die Welt earlier today reported the structure of the transaction, which the German newspaper said has tax benefits. Sal. Oppenheim, run by the seventh generation of the same family, put itself up for sale after reporting its first loss since World War II last year from soured investments in companies such as insolvent German retailer Arcandor AG as well as derivatives and real estate. The bank in April posted a 2008 net loss of 117 million euros. Wealth-Management Unit Deutsche Bank is only interested in the wealth management business and Sal. Oppenheim is seeking a buyer for its investment bank. The company’s effort to sell the advisory and securities unit is focused on Macquarie Group Ltd., Australia’s biggest investment bank, and won’t be completed until after the Deutsche Bank transaction, the people said. Italy’s Mediobanca SpA previously dropped out of negotiations. Deutsche Bank loaned 350 million euros to Sal. Oppenheim to help the wealth manager pay off loans to other banks, two people familiar with the matter said in September. The loan followed 300 million euros in financing provided by Deutsche Bank in August the wealth manager used to raise capital. Deutsche Bank received Sal. Oppenheim shares as collateral, paving the way for a stake purchase, the people said. Sal. Oppenheim says it became Europe’s largest independent bank after its 2004 purchase of BHF-Bank from ING Groep NV for 600 million euros. The company, which employs about 4,000 people, traces its roots to a commission and exchange house founded in 1789 by Salomon Oppenheim Jr. To contact the reporter on this story: Aaron Kirchfeld in Frankfurt at akirchfeld@bloomberg.net

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Rajaratnam Said to Have Planned a Fund for Sri Lanka

October 23, 2009

By Netty Ismail Oct. 23 (Bloomberg) — Raj Rajaratnam , the founder of Galleon Group, planned to gauge interest in a $200 million Sri Lanka fund with a trip to London before he was arrested, said two people with knowledge of the matter. The Sri Lankan-born billionaire had planned to raise money for the fund by listing it on London’s Alternative Investment Market, one of the people said, asking not to be identified because the information is private. Dan Gagnier , a New York- based spokesman for Galleon, declined to comment. The hedge-fund manager, who was also planning to put his own money into the fund, had arranged to meet bankers from Collins Stewart PLC and Rothschild on Oct. 19 to discuss the plan, the person said. Nick Miles, spokesman for Collins Stewart, and Louisa Leslie, spokeswoman for Rothschild in London, couldn’t immediately comment. Authorities expedited plans to arrest Rajaratnam after learning he had bought a plane ticket to travel to London on Oct. 16, a person familiar with the matter said. Rajaratnam was one of six people arrested in New York that day for alleged insider trading, charges which he denies. Rajaratnam had planned to start a fund that would invest in bonds, stocks, private equity and companies that were seeking initial public offerings in Sri Lanka, said the person familiar with the matter. The New York-based hedge-fund manager in June bought a 20 percent stake in broking firm Lanka Orix Securities Pvt., now known as Capital Trust Securities Pvt. Investor Inflow Overseas investors are venturing into Sri Lanka as the government seeks to rebuild the economy after a 26-year civil war. The Sri Lankan army’s victory over the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam in May prompted economists to boost growth forecasts and spurred a rally in stocks, making the island’s Colombo All- Share Index the best performer in Asia this year. The benchmark gauge has gained 103 percent so far in 2009, heading for its best annual advance since 1991. The Sri Lankan currency has dropped 1.6 percent to 114.81 rupees a dollar, while bond yields have fallen about 800 basis points this year. Leopard Capital LP, which manages a fund in Cambodia, plans to raise $100 million to invest in Sri Lanka, said Douglas Clayton , the firm’s Phnom Penh-based founder. Calamander Capital is seeking to pour $50 million to $75 million mainly into the country’s banks, rubber, coconut and tea businesses, said Roman Scott , managing director at the Singapore-based investment firm. ‘Low-Hanging Fruit’ “This is a war-distorted economy that is set to be rationalized,” Clayton said. “That leaves some low-hanging fruit for private equity to come in and build those missing sectors.” Rajaratnam is one of Sri Lanka’s biggest investors, holding the second-largest stake in John Keells Holdings Plc , the nation’s biggest listed company. His funds also hold stakes in People’s Merchant Bank Plc , DFCC Bank Ltd. and Commercial Bank of Ceylon Plc , data compiled by Bloomberg show. Rajaratnam is free on a $100 million bail. “I want to reiterate that I am innocent of all charges and will defend myself against these accusations with the same intensity and focus I have brought to managing investors’ capital,” Rajaratnam said in a letter to investors and employees this week. Galleon is exploring alternatives for the business, he said in the Oct. 21 letter. He will liquidate his hedge funds. To contact the reporter on this story: Netty Ismail in Singapore nismail3@bloomberg.net .

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Galleon’s Rajaratnam Is Said to Have Planned Sri Lanka Fund Before Arrest

October 23, 2009

By Netty Ismail Oct. 23 (Bloomberg) — Raj Rajaratnam , the founder of Galleon Group, planned to gauge interest in a $200 million Sri Lanka fund with a trip to London before he was arrested, said two people with knowledge of the matter. The Sri Lankan-born billionaire had planned to raise money for the fund by listing it on London’s Alternative Investment Market, one of the people said, asking not to be identified because the information is private. Dan Gagnier , a New York- based spokesman for Galleon, declined to comment. The hedge-fund manager, who was also planning to put his own money into the fund, had arranged to meet bankers from Collins Stewart PLC and Rothschild on Oct. 19 to discuss the plan, the person said. Nick Miles, spokesman for Collins Stewart, and Louisa Leslie, spokeswoman for Rothschild in London, couldn’t immediately comment. Authorities expedited plans to arrest Rajaratnam after learning he had bought a plane ticket to travel to London on Oct. 16, a person familiar with the matter said. Rajaratnam was one of six people arrested in New York that day for alleged insider trading, charges which he denies. Rajaratnam had planned to start a fund that would invest in bonds, stocks, private equity and companies that were seeking initial public offerings in Sri Lanka, said the person familiar with the matter. The New York-based hedge-fund manager in June bought a 20 percent stake in broking firm Lanka Orix Securities Pvt., now known as Capital Trust Securities Pvt. Investor Inflow Overseas investors are venturing into Sri Lanka as the government seeks to rebuild the economy after a 26-year civil war. The Sri Lankan army’s victory over the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam in May prompted economists to boost growth forecasts and spurred a rally in stocks, making the island’s Colombo All- Share Index the best performer in Asia this year. The benchmark gauge has gained 103 percent so far in 2009, heading for its best annual advance since 1991. The Sri Lankan currency has dropped 1.6 percent to 114.81 rupees a dollar, while bond yields have fallen about 800 basis points this year. Leopard Capital LP, which manages a fund in Cambodia, plans to raise $100 million to invest in Sri Lanka, said Douglas Clayton , the firm’s Phnom Penh-based founder. Calamander Capital is seeking to pour $50 million to $75 million mainly into the country’s banks, rubber, coconut and tea businesses, said Roman Scott , managing director at the Singapore-based investment firm. ‘Low-Hanging Fruit’ “This is a war-distorted economy that is set to be rationalized,” Clayton said. “That leaves some low-hanging fruit for private equity to come in and build those missing sectors.” Rajaratnam is one of Sri Lanka’s biggest investors, holding the second-largest stake in John Keells Holdings Plc , the nation’s biggest listed company. His funds also hold stakes in People’s Merchant Bank Plc , DFCC Bank Ltd. and Commercial Bank of Ceylon Plc , data compiled by Bloomberg show. Rajaratnam is free on a $100 million bail. “I want to reiterate that I am innocent of all charges and will defend myself against these accusations with the same intensity and focus I have brought to managing investors’ capital,” Rajaratnam said in a letter to investors and employees this week. Galleon is exploring alternatives for the business, he said in the Oct. 21 letter. He will liquidate his hedge funds. To contact the reporter on this story: Netty Ismail in Singapore nismail3@bloomberg.net .

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Feinberg Will Order 50% Cuts in Compensation for Bailed-Out U.S. Companies

October 21, 2009

By Ian Katz, Julianna Goldman and Robert Schmidt Oct. 21 (Bloomberg) — Executives at seven bailed-out companies including Citigroup Inc. and Bank of America Corp. will have their pay cut about 50 percent after negotiations with Kenneth R. Feinberg , the Treasury Department’s special master on compensation, two people familiar with the matter said. Cash salaries for the 25 highest-paid employees will be slashed 90 percent under Feinberg’s plan, which will be announced this week, one of the people said today on condition of anonymity. Employees at the derivatives unit of American International Group Inc., blamed for insurer’s near-collapse last year, can receive no more than $200,000 in total pay, one of the people said. Feinberg, 63, who was special master of the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund, was named to the Obama administration pay position in June. Executive compensation came under scrutiny after companies got billions of dollars in federal aid last year amid the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. Public outrage flared in March after New York-based AIG paid $165 million in bonuses to employees of the derivatives unit. All perks such as limousine service and private aircraft valued at more than $25,000 must be approved by Feinberg, one of the people said. Feinberg’s report will urge AIG executives who pledged to return their bonuses to honor that commitment, one of the people familiar with the matter said today. Bank of America Chief Executive Officer Kenneth Lewis , at Feinberg’s urging, agreed last week to give up his 2009 salary and bonus. Citigroup on Oct. 9 agreed to sell its Phibro LLC energy-trading unit to avoid a potential showdown with Feinberg over a $100 million pay package for Andrew Hall , the unit’s CEO. Feinberg, in a speech yesterday in Washington, said he is “working daily” with the companies to reach agreement on their pay packages. “The result speaks for itself,” he said when asked about negotiations with New York-based Citigroup over Hall’s pay. In addition to pay compensation at AIG, Citigroup and Bank of America, Feinberg oversees executive pay at Chrysler Group LLC, Chrysler Financial Corp., General Motors Co. and GMAC Inc. To contact the reporters on this story: Ian Katz in Washington at ikatz2@bloomberg.net ; Julianna Goldman in Washington at jgoldman6@bloomberg.net ; Robert Schmidt in Washington at rschmidt5@bloomberg.net .

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Morgan Stanley may give up Crescent

October 21, 2009

Morgan Stanley may hand over its unit Crescent Real Estate Equities Co to Barclays Capital, the Wall Street Journal said, citing people familiar with the matter. Morgan Stanley acquired Crescent for $6.5 billion in August 2007, including debt

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CIT Group Amends $29 Billion Debt Exchange to Add Support, Avoid Collapse

October 17, 2009

By Pierre Paulden Oct. 17 (Bloomberg) — CIT Group Inc. , the 101-year-old commercial lender seeking to avoid collapse, changed the terms of its $29 billion debt exchange to increase support among its bondholders. Maturities on new notes issued in exchange for existing bonds will be shortened, the New York-based company said yesterday in a statement distributed by Business Wire. CIT will also boost the amount of equity offered to subordinated debt holders and include notes due after 2018 that previously weren’t part of the exchange offer or reorganization plan. CIT is seeking to reduce debt by at least $5.7 billion after being locked out of the unsecured debt markets it relies on for funding and posting nine quarters of losses totaling more than $5 billion. It turned to bondholders in July for $3 billion in rescue financing after failing to win access to a Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. program to sell U.S.-backed debt. “Given our expectation for the exchange to fail, they would have to amend it to avoid bankruptcy,” Adam Steer , an analyst at CreditSights Inc. in New York said in a telephone interview Oct. 14. Moody’s Investors Service said Oct. 8 that CIT may need to liquidate if too few investors agree to either the swap or a prepackaged bankruptcy. Credit rating firm Egan-Jones Ratings Co. recommended that bondholders reject the offer. CIT said Oct. 13 that Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Jeffrey Peek plans to resign at yearend. Under the out-of-court restructuring, bondholders were to receive 70 cents to 90 cents on the dollar in the form of new debt, plus 94 percent of the equity in the company, CIT said Oct. 2 in a filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. This excluded most unsecured notes. Oct. 29 Deadline With the prepackaged bankruptcy plan, bondholders would have received 70 cents on the dollar in the form of new 7 percent notes, plus 83.4 percent of equity in the reorganized company, according to an Oct. 8 report from CRT Capital Group LLC in Stamford, Connecticut. This excludes most unsecured notes maturing after 2018, which are left in place, CRT said. The exchange offer expires at 11:59 p.m. on Oct. 29, according to the filing. CIT said yesterday that the offer to exchange notes due after 2018 will expire Nov. 13. CIT may receive a loan of as much as $6 billion from bondholders that helped provide the emergency financing, a person familiar with the matter said this month. The funds are intended to finance a prepackaged bankruptcy if the out-of-court exchange fails to gain enough support, another person familiar with the matter said this month. CIT, which has $42.8 billion in bonds and loans outstanding, funds about 1 million businesses from Dunkin’ Brands Inc. in Canton, Massachusetts, to Eddie Bauer Holdings Inc., the bankrupt clothing chain in Bellevue, Washington. The company says it’s the third-largest U.S. railcar-leasing firm and the world’s third-biggest aircraft financier. Pimco, Baupost A collapse would ripple across the “small and medium-sized businesses who rely on the finance company to operate — to pay their vendors, ship goods to their customers and make their payroll,” CIT said in internal documents obtained by Bloomberg News in July that make the case for its importance to the U.S. economy. Talks with regulators broke off July 15 and “there is no appreciable likelihood of additional government support being provided over the near term,” CIT said in a statement at the time. The U.S. government committed $2.33 billion in taxpayer funds in December to keep CIT afloat. Pacific Investment Management Co. and Baupost Group LLC resigned more than a month ago from a steering committee that had to approve the restructuring plan. The remaining creditors on the committee are Centerbridge Partners LP, Oaktree Capital Management LLC, Capital Research & Management Co. and Silver Point Capital LP. The lender may be unable to create a “long-term, viable” source of funding even if the debt swap succeeds, Moody’s said in its Oct. 8 report. To contact the reporters on this story: Pierre Paulden in New York at ppaulden@bloomberg.net

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Lloyds Banking’s Exit From Toxic-Asset Plan Is Said to Cost $3.2 Billion

October 13, 2009

By Gonzalo Vina Oct. 13 (Bloomberg) — Lloyds Banking Group Plc , the U.K.’s biggest mortgage lender, would have to pay as much as 2 billion pounds ($3.2 billion) to end its participation in the government program aimed at insuring potentially troubled assets, according to a person familiar with the matter. The person, who declined to be named because talks between the bank and government are confidential, said the fee to opt out would be higher than the 1 billion pounds earlier reported by the Daily Telegraph and may reach 2 billion pounds. The bank has submitted a plan to the Financial Services Authority to raise 15 billion pounds in a share sale, a separate person familiar with the matter, who declined to be identified, said on Oct. 8. Under the plan, the lender would also sell assets to raise money. Lloyds spokesman Ross Keany declined to comment when contacted by Bloomberg News. Lloyds said last month it was considering pulling out of the asset-protection program. To do so, it would have to raise about 25 billion pounds from the sale of shares and assets such as its Scottish Widows unit, analysts at Credit Suisse Group AG have said. The government, which owns 43 percent of Lloyds after an initial rescue, would need to buy more than 6 billion pounds of stock in a 15 billion pound rights offering. Under the Asset Protection Scheme, the government would insure 260 billion pounds of Lloyds’ assets in return for a 15.6 billion-pound fee. While Lloyds never bought the insurance, the fee would be in exchange for the promise of the asset guarantee. To pay for the insurance, Lloyds would hand additional shares to the Treasury, boosting the state stake to 62 percent. Lloyds is seeking to reduce the government’s holding because the European Union may force it to sell assets or branches to comply with state aid rules. That would potentially unravel Chief Executive Officer Eric Daniels ’ acquisition of HBOS Plc, which was completed in January. To contact the reporter on this story: Gonzalo Vina in London at gvina@bloomberg.net

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ING Said to Sell Swiss Private Bank Unit to Julius Baer for $500 Million

October 6, 2009

By Cathy Chan Oct. 7 (Bloomberg) — ING Groep NV , the biggest Dutch financial services company, may sell its Swiss private-banking unit to Julius Baer Group Ltd. for about $500 million, two people familiar with the matter said. Amsterdam-based ING plans to announce the deal as early as today, one of the people said, declining to be identified because the talks are private. ING is also seeking a buyer for its Asia private banking operations, according to people with knowledge of the company’s plans. ING, which received a 10 billion euro ($14.7 billion) lifeline last October from the Netherlands, plans to raise as much as 8 billion euros selling assets. Julius Baer , the Zurich- based private bank that split from its asset management business on Oct. 1, said last month it will hire more advisers and may consider acquisitions. The Wall Street Journal earlier reported ING agreed to sell its Swiss private-banking unit to Julius Baer for $500 million, citing a person it didn’t identify. Karen Williams , a Hong Kong- based spokeswoman for ING, declined to comment, as did Angela Watkins, a spokeswoman for Julius Baer in Hong Kong. To contact the reporter on this story: Cathy Chan in Hong Kong at kchan14@bloomberg.net

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Goldman Sachs To Be Paid $1 Billion If Citi Fails; Taxpayers Would Lose $2 Billion

October 4, 2009

Goldman Sachs stands to receive a payment of $1bn — while US taxpayers would lose $2.3bn — if embattled commercial lender CIT files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, people familiar with the matter said.

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Stanford University Looking To Sell $1 Billion In Assets

October 2, 2009

Stanford University is looking to sell as much as $1 billion worth of investments including private equity investments, real estate and timberlands, the Wall Street Journal reported, citing unnamed people familiar with the matter.

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CIT Swaps Bonds in Effort to Reduce Debt by $5.7 Billion, Avoid Bankruptcy

October 2, 2009

By Pierre Paulden and Shannon D. Harrington Oct. 2 (Bloomberg) — CIT Group Inc., the 101-year-old commercial lender, is seeking to cut at least $5.7 billion of debt to help it avoid collapse and return to profitability after nine quarters of losses. CIT will ask bondholders to exchange unsecured obligations for either new secured debt maturing in four to eight years, preferred shares or a combination, the New York-based company said yesterday in a statement distributed by Business Wire. Investors holding bonds closest to maturity would get more new debt, while those with notes due later would receive proportionately more equity, said a person familiar with the matter, who declined to be identified as the talks are private. Should the exchange fail, CIT said it would seek court protection through a pre-packaged bankruptcy. Yesterday, its bonds and credit-default swaps showed investors were growing increasingly concerned that the company, led by Chief Executive Officer Jeffrey Peek , will be unable to restructure out of court as $1.15 billion of debt comes due by year-end. “To do what they want to do out of court, they need very high consent levels to eliminate the problem of holdouts,” Kevin Starke , an analyst at CRT Capital Group LLC in Stamford, Connecticut, said this week before details of the plan were released. CIT is also asking creditors to approve a pre-packaged bankruptcy if it misses the exchange target, according to the statement. Court Authority The company can use the “authority of the courts” offered in bankruptcy proceedings, Starke said. The bondholder steering committee, which provided $3 billion of emergency cash in July, told the company it will exchange $10 billion of unsecured debt or vote for the prepackaged bankruptcy plan, according to the statement. CIT didn’t disclose how much it’s offering bondholders for their debt. The holders of notes maturing in 2009 will get as much as 90 cents on the dollar of new debt and 10 cents of equity, the Wall Street Journal reported, citing unnamed people. Notes maturing in 2010 are set to receive 85 cents of new debt and 15 cents of equity, the Journal reported. The exchange offers, which have specific reduction targets for debt maturing by 2012, will expire on Oct. 29, CIT said. The company could emerge from a pre-packaged bankruptcy within 30 days to 60 days of that date should the offers fail, a person familiar with the matter, who declined to be identified, said Sept. 30. ‘Acceptable’ Plan “This plan maximizes franchise value and can be executed quickly and effectively through a series of voluntary debt exchange offers or an expedited in-court restructuring process,” Peek said in the statement. “Upon completion of either alternative, CIT will be a well-funded bank-holding company with a strong capital position and market-leading franchises.” CIT had to come up with a restructuring plan “acceptable” to the majority of the bondholder steering committee by Oct. 1, the company said in an Aug. 17 filing. About $9.14 billion of CIT loans and bonds mature through 2010, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The company has $43 billion of loans and bonds, Bloomberg data show. CIT’s $1 billion of floating-rate notes due in March fell 2.5 cents yesterday to 70.5 cents on the dollar, according to Trace, the bond-price reporting system of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The annualized amount credit-default swaps traders demanded to protect against a default for three months climbed more than five-year protection, according to CMA DataVision, signaling that traders were bracing for bankruptcy. ‘Market Concern’ “The bond prices reflect the market concern that a pre- packaged bankruptcy is becoming more likely,” Adam Steer , an analyst at fixed-income research firm CreditSights Inc. in New York, said in a telephone interview yesterday. Credit-default swaps protecting against a CIT default through Dec. 20 have jumped 5 percentage points in the past two days to 27 percent upfront, according to CMA DataVision, while contracts for five years have climbed 2.5 percentage points to 36.5 percent. The prices mean that on an annual basis it costs more to protect CIT debt for three months than for five years, a so- called inverted curve that signals the perceived risk of a near- term default has climbed. Few of the contracts appear to be trading, said Tim Backshall , chief strategist at Credit Derivatives Research LLC in Walnut Creek, California. Bondholder Protection Credit-default swaps are financial instruments based on bonds and loans that are used to speculate on a company’s ability to repay debt or to hedge against losses. They pay the buyer face value in exchange for the underlying securities or the cash equivalent should a borrower fail to adhere to its debt agreements. CIT fell 15 cents, or 12 percent, yesterday to $1.06 in New York Stock Exchange composite trading, the lowest price since Aug. 4. The shares, which traded at more than $61 each in February 2007, have lost 77 percent this year. The company recovered in European trading, climbing to $1.24 as of 9:34 a.m. in Frankfurt today. CIT funds about 1 million businesses from Dunkin’ Brands Inc. in Canton, Massachusetts, to Eddie Bauer Holdings Inc., the bankrupt clothing chain in Bellevue, Washington. The company says it’s the third-largest U.S. railcar-leasing firm and the world’s third-biggest aircraft financier. The lender needs to cut debt after posting more than $5 billion in losses during the past nine quarters and losing access to the unsecured debt markets it relied on for funding. CIT is “targeting a capital structure with significantly less leverage and establishing capital ratios well in excess of our regulatory standards and in line with the most financially sound of our peers,” the lender said yesterday in a regulatory filing , “positioning the company for a return to profitability and investment-grade ratings.” To contact the reporters on this story: Pierre Paulden in New York at ppaulden@bloomberg.net ; Shannon D. Harrington in New York at sharrington6@bloomberg.net

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State Housing Agencies Said Slated to Get U.S. Treasury Help for Borrowers

September 28, 2009

By Dawn Kopecki Sept. 28 (Bloomberg) — State housing agencies in the U.S. would get help in providing mortgages to low-income borrowers under a U.S. Treasury Department program to provide new liquidity and purchase mortgage bonds, Treasury officials said. The program would provide as much as $15 billion in fresh liquidity for as long as three years and would purchase as much as $20 billion in tax-exempt mortgage bonds issued by state- sponsored housing finance agencies through the end of this year, a person familiar with the matter said. The program may be announced as early as Sept. 30, said the person, who didn’t want to be named because the plans haven’t been made public. The Treasury effort would be administered by federally controlled mortgage-finance companies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac , which would also purchase the bonds, the person said. Those purchases would provide enough financing to restart and to fund the state home loan programs through the end of next year, according to the person. The California Housing Finance Agency and other state programs have suffered along with the rest of the mortgage industry with higher funding costs and restricted liquidity over the last 18 months. Many of the state programs, which have financed more than 2.6 million first-time homebuyers, have been shuttered as investors recoiled from the market and demand for their mortgage bonds faltered amid the worst housing market since the Great Depression, according to the National Council of State Housing Agencies. Record Foreclosures Higher debt costs, record-high foreclosure rates and lower investment income contributed to a broad-based decline in profitability across the sector last year, according to Moody’s Investors Service. To reduce funding costs, the Treasury will provide a federal backstop for several liquidity facilities, the person familiar with the matter said. Administration officials are still hammering out the plan’s final details, which may change, Treasury officials said. One in 10 mortgage borrowers in the U.S. is behind on their loan payments and one in every 25 homes is in foreclosure, Fannie Mae Chief Executive Officer Michael Williams said in a Sept. 9 speech in Washington. Homeowners across the country have lost an average of 40 percent of their equity , making refinancing more difficult, he said. The National Council of State Housing Finance Agencies, which represents the state programs, asked Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner and Housing Secretary Shaun Donovan in March for help. No Buyers A dozen housing agencies, many of which finance their mortgage programs with variable-rate debt or VRD, haven’t been able to find buyers for those bonds and have been forced to convert $3 billion of it into “bank bonds” at higher interest rates and at faster repayment schedules, the council said at the time. The financing the industry traditionally relied upon has dried up or comes with excessive fees and unfavorable terms, the group said in its March 13 letter. “This VRD payment burden at a minimum reduces the HFA’s productive housing activity and at worst threatens the financial health of the HFAs themselves,” the letter reads. Eight of the top 10 issuers of variable-rate debt, which is cheaper to issue than fixed rate debt, saw their profits decline last year, Moody’s said in an August report. California, which is the largest with $5.5 billion in outstanding variable-rate bonds, was downgraded July 22 and given a negative outlook. The downgrade was attributed to the agency’s sharply increasing delinquencies, risk related to funding its variable rate debt and uncertainty regarding future business activity. “As with other state HFAs with variable rate debt, the agency also faces greater difficulty in renewing expiring liquidity facilities, as liquidity has become more expensive and less easily available,” Moody’s said of California. To contact the reporter on this story: Dawn Kopecki in Washington at dkopecki@bloomberg.com .

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Wynn Seeks as Much as $1.63 Billion in Share Sale of Macau Gambling Assets

September 20, 2009

By Cathy Chan and Chia-Peck Wong Sept. 20 (Bloomberg) — Wynn Resorts Ltd. plans to raise as much as HK$12.6 billion ($1.63 billion) in a Hong Kong initial public offering of its Macau casino assets, two people familiar with the matter said. The U.S. gambling company founded by Stephen Wynn plans to sell 1.25 billion shares for between HK$8.52 and HK$10.08 apiece, the two people said, asking not to be identified because the information is confidential. The sale would represent about 25 percent of the Macau business, they said. To contact the reporter on this story: Cathy Kit Ching Chan in 東京 at kchan14@bloomberg.net

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Citigroup’s Pandit Said to Mimic Marty McFly in `Bank of the Future’ Push

September 11, 2009

By Bradley Keoun Sept. 11 (Bloomberg) — Citigroup Inc. Chief Executive Officer Vikram Pandit may be the Marty McFly of banking. Executives at Citigroup’s U.S. retail-banking unit have huddled for seven months to conceive a “Bank of the Future” offering rejuvenated Internet and cell-phone portals alongside branches, people familiar with the matter said. Citigroup hired 37-year-old Michelle Peluso , who helped modernize airline reservations as CEO of Travelocity.com , to lead the sessions. Like McFly, the character played by Michael J. Fox in the movie “Back to the Future,” Citigroup is reaching to the past to reinvent itself. In 1997, under then-CEO John Reed , the bank unveiled a short-lived plan to do away with branches wherever possible by pushing more customers to personal computers, telephones and automated teller machines, a technology that Reed helped proliferate. Pandit, unlike Reed, doesn’t plan to get rid of branches. Bankers have long assumed that “people who like online banking have no money, and people with money don’t like online banking,” said Seamus McMahon , a former regional president for HSBC Holdings Plc’s U.S. banking unit. Now, “there is a group of people who were in their 20s and are now in their 30s, and actually have some money.” Citigroup, which got a $45 billion federal bailout last year, is trying to swell U.S. deposits prized as a source of funding amid the global credit crunch. Wells Fargo & Co. and Bank of America Corp. have more than 6,000 domestic branches each, compared with Citigroup’s 1,001, and at least three times Citigroup’s U.S. retail deposits. Failed Wachovia Bid Pandit tried to bolster deposits last year by buying the failing bank Wachovia Corp., only to have the bid trumped by San Francisco-based Wells Fargo. As of June 30, Citigroup had $135.7 billion of retail-banking deposits in the U.S. and Canada. “They don’t have nearly the branch presence in the United States as their competitors,” said Edward Najarian , an analyst at institutional brokerage International Strategy & Investment Group in New York. “So they have to come up with something innovative.” Citigroup’s strategy-planning project, initially known as “Bank of the Future” and later given the official name, “Citi Forward,” is overseen by Teresa “Terri” Dial , 59, a former Wells Fargo executive who was hired by Pandit in March 2008 to run the U.S. consumer division. The unit had $1.76 billion of revenue in the second quarter, down 17 percent from a year earlier. ‘Project Harmony’ In an Aug. 27 memo to staff, Dial wrote that there’s a “significant and immediate opportunity to embrace a more client- and customer-centric approach across our product lines and delivery channels.” Key elements of the “service model” include “technology, the Internet and mobile,” Dial wrote. Liza Landsman, 40, a former International Business Machines Corp. executive who has worked at Citigroup for nine years, was named to head the Internet and mobile-banking team, according to the memo, which was confirmed by Citigroup spokeswoman Susan Thomson . Peter Knitzer , 51, a 13-year veteran who previously oversaw marketing along with Citibank Online and other duties, will leave the company later this year, Dial said in a separate memo on Aug. 26. Thomson declined to discuss specific products or services being developed under Citi Forward. A related effort, known internally as “Project Harmony,” aims to consolidate Web portals for personal banking and credit cards, so customers don’t have to log in separately, people familiar with the matter said. Some other banks, including JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Bank of America, already offer single sign-ons. Supported by Parsons Earlier this year, Dial hired Peluso, who was Travelocity’s CEO from 2003 through January, as a part-time consultant. Peluso previously had worked at Boston Consulting Group and served as a White House fellow in the late 1990s. Employees tapped for the project were told in February to gather for lunch in an executive dining room at Citigroup’s Park Avenue headquarters, the people familiar with the matter said. Peluso opened the meeting by saying she had just bumped into board Chairman Richard Parsons , who told her he was excited about the project and that it was important to the bank’s future, according to two people who attended. Parsons, 61, didn’t respond to a request for comment. Dial arrived later in the meeting and said she wanted to prove that having a smaller branch network than rivals could be a competitive advantage, two people familiar with the matter said. Dial wasn’t available to comment. Marketing Officer Sought The Citi Forward group has been meeting about twice a week, one person involved in the process said. In the Aug. 27 memo to staff, Dial wrote that she was searching for a new chief marketing officer to play a “critical role in helping us define the future for North American consumer banking and earn the right to our customers’ lifetime business.” Peluso, working under a consulting agreement, was appointed to the role on an interim basis, according to the memo. To contact the reporter on this story: Bradley Keoun in New York at bkeoun@bloomberg.net

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Bharti Is Said to Pay Banks 3.2 Percentage Points Over Libor for MTN Stake

September 10, 2009

By Katrina Nicholas and Cathy Chan Sept. 10 (Bloomberg) — Bharti Airtel Ltd . may pay lenders as much as 3.2 percentage points more than the London interbank offered rate as it seeks to borrow $5 billion to buy a stake in MTN Group Ltd ., said three people familiar with the matter. India’s biggest mobile-phone company is in talks with eight banks including Barclays Plc and Citigroup Inc. for between $3 billion and $4 billion of dollar loans priced over the London benchmark, said the people, who asked not to be identified because they aren’t authorized to discuss terms. Bharti and MTN have reached a $24 billion preliminary agreement to buy each other’s shares, people familiar with the matter said yesterday. The New Delhi-based company also plans to borrow between $1 billion and $1.5 billion in rupees from State Bank of India and Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd., the three people said. The loans would help Bharti fund the world’s biggest cross- border deal as it seeks to merge with MTN and create a phone company with annual sales of $20 billion and 200 million wireless subscribers from Mumbai to Johannesburg. A combination of the two companies would challenge Vodafone Group Plc’s push into India and Africa. Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd., BNP Paribas SA, DBS Group Holdings Ltd., Standard Chartered Plc and Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Ltd. will also contribute to Bharti’s dollar loans, six people familiar with the matter said. Some of the funds will need to be exchanged into the South African currency and Bharti is in talks to ensure it can convert enough rand, two people familiar with that matter said. Spokesmen at BNP, Citigroup and Kotak declined to comment. Spokesmen at ANZ, DBS and Barclays weren’t immediately available to comment. S.S. Ranjan, chief financial officer of State Bank of India, and Bharti spokeswoman Ranjana Smetacek weren’t immediately available for comment. To contact the reporter on this story: Katrina Nicholas in Singapore at knicholas2@bloomberg.net ; Cathy Chan in Hong Kong at kchan14@bloomberg.net .

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Suntory Holdings May Buy Orangina From Blackstone, Lion Capital, WSJ Says

September 9, 2009

By Fergus Maguire Sept. 10 (Bloomberg) — Suntory Holdings Ltd. may buy beverage maker Orangina SAS, the Wall Street Journal reported on its Web site, citing unidentified people familiar with the matter. A deal could be reached this week, the report said. The price is likely to exceed the $2.6 billion that Blackstone Group LP and Lion Capital Holdings Inc. paid for Orangina in 2006, the newspaper said.

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NYSE Euronext Plans to Sell Stakes in American Stock Exchange Options Unit

September 9, 2009

By Jeff Kearns Sept. 9 (Bloomberg) — NYSE Euronext plans to sell stakes in the options business it purchased last year with the American Stock Exchange to brokerages as it seeks to revive the division, according to a person familiar with the matter. Once the nation’s second-largest options exchange, NYSE Amex lost market share for eight straight years, to 5.8 percent in 2008 from 28.6 percent in 2000, according to data compiled by Options Clearing Corp. The proportion has climbed to 5.9 percent in 2009. NYSE spent $260 million to buy Amex in 2008. U.S. derivatives trading is growing faster than the market for equities, where NYSE Euronext’s 217-year-old New York Stock Exchange has the largest share of business. The number of options changing hands doubled between 2005 and 2008. The New York-based company also owns NYSE Arca, which has handled 11 percent of U.S. equity derivatives trading in 2009. Richard Adamonis , a spokesman for NYSE Euronext, declined to comment. The Wall Street Journal reported the news earlier. Bank of America Corp., Barclays Plc, Citigroup Inc., Citadel Investment Group LLC, Goldman Sachs Group Inc., TD Ameritrade Holding Corp. and UBS AG will purchase stakes possibly totaling more than 50 percent in NYSE Amex, the Journal reported. Wendy Tan , a Singapore-based spokeswoman at Bank of America, declined to comment, as did Goldman Sachs’ Hong Kong-based spokeswoman Connie Ling , and Citigroup’s Yvonne Chan . Calls and e-mails placed outside normal business hours weren’t immediately returned by Barclays’s Peter Truell , Citadel’s Bryan Locke , TD Ameritrade’s Kim Hillyer and UBS’s Sabine Jaenecke . To contact the reporter on this story: Jeff Kearns in New York at jkearns3@bloomberg.net .

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Sony Plans 3-D Television By Late 2010

September 1, 2009

TOKYO — Sony Corp. plans to introduce a liquid-crystal-display television capable of displaying 3-D video by the end of 2010, according to a person familiar with the matter.

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ILFC Chief Udvar-Hazy in Talks to Buy Some AIG Unit Assets, WSJ Reports

August 29, 2009

By Mina Kawai Aug. 29 (Bloomberg) — Steven Udvar-Hazy , chairman and chief executive officer of International Lease Financial Corp., American International Group Inc. ’s aircraft-leasing unit, is negotiating to buy part of ILFC’s aircraft portfolio, the Wall Street Journal reported, citing people familiar with the matter. The talks between ILFC and Udvar-Hazy, who founded the world’s largest aircraft leasing company, are at the “preliminary stage,” the Journal reported. To contact the reporter on this story: Mina Kawai in New York at minkawai@bloomberg.net .

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China Stocks Trading in U.S. Decline on Production Curbs; Volatility Falls

August 27, 2009

By Allen Wan and Veronica Navarro Espinosa Aug. 27 (Bloomberg) — Most Chinese stocks trading in the U.S. dropped for a second day, led by commodity producers, on concern China’s efforts to stem overcapacity in industries including steel and cement will slow economic growth. Aluminum Corp. of China Ltd. fell to the lowest in a month after the State Council called on authorities to “resolutely” curb overcapacity as the economy is still in a “critical period.” A-Power Energy Energy Generation Systems, a builder and installer of power systems and micro power grids Ltd. , slid to the lowest in six weeks after reporting second-quarter earnings that trailed analyst estimates. The Bank of New York Mellon China ADR Index , which tracks American depositary receipts, fell less than 0.1 percent to 366.81. The American Stock Exchange China Index gained 0.2 percent to 200.79, even as 10 stocks dropped and seven rose. The Shanghai Composite Index lost 0.7 percent to 2,946.40. The rally in Chinese stocks may be over as the biggest monthly plunge in the so-called China volatility index this year indicates investors are “comfortable” with current share-price levels, said Jonathan Masse , who helps oversee about $150 million at AlphaShares LLC, the fund manager co-founded by Princeton University economist Burton Malkiel . “Volatility is telling us we have found an equilibrium range that investors are comfortable with,” Masse said in a phone interview. “We’ll see sideways trading from here with a possible upward bias. This has been a very unusual month.” CHIX Falls The AlphaShares Chinese Volatility Index, or CHIX, has fallen 14 percent this month, the steepest retreat since December 2008. The CHIX is mirrored after the VIX, or Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index , because it almost always increases as stocks fall. The Shanghai index dropped 14 percent in August. The FTSE/Xinhua China 25 Index , which tracks China’s 25 largest companies by market value, has declined 4.5 percent. The Shanghai index has gained 62 percent this year, as a record $1.1 trillion of new loans in the first half helped support the nation’s $585 billion economic stimulus package. The index has fallen 14 percent this month, the most among the 89 benchmark indexes tracked by Bloomberg, on concern economic growth will falter as banks rein in lending. In addition to curbs on industrial production, Chinese regulators are planning to tighten capital requirements for banks, three people familiar with the matter said last week. Aluminum Corp. of China fell 2.2 percent to $27.77. The nation’s largest producer said Chinese smelters and trade warehouses hold as much as 600,000 metric tons of inventories because of surplus output. ‘Comfortable’ A-Power Energy Energy Generation Systems lost 8.3 percent to $8.82. The company reported second-quarter earnings per share of 14 cents, compared with 20 cents expected by three analysts surveyed by Bloomberg. China Sunergy Co. gained 4.7 percent to $4.65. The manufacturer of solar power cells reported second-quarter polysilicon costs fell faster than prices for its finished products and forecasting higher deliveries. China Telecom Corp. advanced 2.5 percent to $50.20. The country’s biggest fixed-line phone carrier said that its first- half profit fell 28 percent to 8.41 billion yuan ($1.23 billion) after it spent more money on marketing its mobile-phone services. That beat the 7.8 billion yuan estimated by analysts surveyed by Bloomberg. “Investors are comfortable with the trading range,” said Masse, predicting a range of 20,000 to 21,000 for Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index and 40 to 41 for the FTSE/Xinhua index. The CHIX tracks the implied volatility of options on the Hang Seng , the benchmark for Hong Kong stocks, and the FTSE/Xinhua index. The index is based on a methodology similar to the VIX, which measures the cost of using options as insurance against declines in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index . To contact the reporters on this story: Allen Wan in New York at awan3@bloomberg.net ; Veronica Espinosa in New York at vespinosa@bloomberg.net .

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Warner Chilcott to Buy P&G Prescription-Drug Unit for $3 Billion, WSJ Says

August 23, 2009

By Sylvia Wier Aug. 23 (Bloomberg) — Warner Chilcott Ltd. is expected to announce as early as tomorrow that it will buy Procter & Gamble Co.’s prescription-drug business, the Wall Street Journal reported, citing unidentified people familiar with the matter. Warner Chilcott will pay about $3 billion for the unit, the newspaper said.

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Morgan Stanley Said to Recruit Up to 400 for Fixed-Income, Equities Units

August 21, 2009

By Josh Fineman and Christine Harper Aug. 21 (Bloomberg) — Morgan Stanley , which hired Jack DiMaio last month to help improve revenue in its fixed-income trading division, is recruiting as many as 400 sales and trading employees this year, said a person familiar with the matter. The new hires, about half of whom have already joined, are for fixed-income and equities, including emerging markets and foreign exchange, said the person, who isn’t authorized to speak publicly about the firm’s plans. The New York-based firm wants the new employees to bolster client services, not for increased risk-taking, said the person. Morgan Stanley Chief Executive Officer John Mack reported a third consecutive quarterly loss last month as fixed-income trading revenue fell short of competitors, including Goldman Sachs Group Inc. Mack, 64, said in a statement on July 22 that the firm was “not satisfied” with the fixed-income unit’s performance and was hiring for the trading division. The hiring plans were reported earlier by Dow Jones Newswires. Mack has scaled back trading risk at the firm after wrong- way bets on mortgage-related securities contributed to a fourth- quarter loss in 2007 and following last year’s collapse of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., which forced Morgan Stanley and larger rival Goldman Sachs to convert to banks, winning the protection of the Federal Reserve. While Goldman Sachs has bounced back this year, taking larger risks and reaping record trading profits, Morgan Stanley’s more cautious stance led to weaker results. ‘We Underperformed’ “We underperformed” in fixed income, Colm Kelleher , the bank’s chief financial officer, said in an interview on July 22 about the firm’s second-quarter results. “We just didn’t pursue the opportunities we could have done in rates and foreign exchange.” On July 20, two days before Morgan Stanley reported second- quarter results, the company said fixed-income chief Roberto Hoornweg , 41, would leave the firm and that DiMaio, 42, a former fixed-income head at Credit Suisse Group AG, would run interest- rate, credit and currency trading. Morgan Stanley also paid an undisclosed sum for a minority stake in DiMaio Ahmad Capital LLC, the hedge fund DiMaio started and split from Credit Suisse in 2005. DiMaio is stepping down as CEO of the fund, leaving co-founder Nasser Ahmad as sole managing partner. In May, Morgan Stanley hired UBS AG’s Alexander Ehrlich , 50, to oversee the so-called prime brokerage division that services hedge funds, a division that has been scaled back in the last year. Morgan Stanley, the sixth-biggest U.S. bank by assets, had 62,215 employees worldwide at the end of June, including 20,004 who work at the company’s Morgan Stanley-Smith Barney brokerage joint venture.

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GM Said to Add Overtime, More Shifts as `Cash for Clunkers’ Boosts Sales

August 18, 2009

By Katie Merx Aug. 18 (Bloomberg) — General Motors Co. , benefiting from the Obama administration’s “cash for clunkers” program, is boosting production at car plants in Ohio and Michigan, people familiar with the matter said. The ramp-up is part of a broader increase that may be announced this week, said the people, who asked not to be identified because the schedule isn’t public. GM has added Friday shifts at its car plants in Orion Township, Michigan, where it assembles the Chevrolet Malibu and Pontiac G6 sedans, and Lordstown, Ohio, where GM makes the Pontiac G5 and Chevrolet Cobalt compact cars, Chris Lee , a GM spokesman, said. Those plants had been running four 10-hour days each week. The automaker will announce more production plans “mid-week,” Lee said. “They’re probably seeing some demand that goes beyond what they would deem a boost just from cash-for-clunkers,” said Erich Merkle , president of Grand Rapids, Michigan, consulting firm Autoconomy. “There are signs this economy is going to improve fairly quickly.” GM plans to add a second shift in Lordstown, said two people familiar with the matter. The Detroit-based automaker is preparing to add overtime and is considering adding a third shift to a plant in Kansas City, Kansas, where it assembles the Malibu and Saturn Aura, said two people with knowledge of the situation. GM sales of cars and light trucks in the U.S. fell 19 percent in July, less than the 24 percent drop analysts expected. Like Ford, Chrysler Chief Executive Officer Fritz Henderson , 50, is working to maintain GM’s No. 1 spot in the U.S. auto market while returning it to profitability after emerging from bankruptcy on July 10. The company will “definitely” add to production plans, he said Aug. 13, without sharing details. Ford Motor Co. is boosting production by 26 percent in the second half, the Dearborn, Michigan-based automaker said Aug. 13. Chrysler Group LLC, based in Auburn Hills, Michigan, is also planning to make more light trucks, said a person familiar with the situation. The U.S. government started a $1 billion program commonly known as “cash for clunkers” in July to encourage people to turn in old, less fuel-efficient vehicles for new vehicles that use less gas. Formally known as the Car Allowance Rebate System , it was expanded by another $2 billion this month. To contact the reporter on this story: Katie Merx in Southfield, Michigan, at kmerx@bloomberg.net

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Citigroup May Pressure Hall, Phibro Traders to Take Pay in Stock Not Cash

August 17, 2009

By James Sterngold      Aug. 17 (Bloomberg) — Citigroup Inc. , under pressure from the Obama administration to reduce executive compensation, may try to persuade energy trader Andrew Hall to accept stock instead of cash in 2010 after paying him about $100 million last year, people familiar with the matter said. Hall isn’t likely to accept such an offer because his pay is based on the performance of the Phibro LLC unit he heads, not the bank’s, making the sale of the business more likely as a way of placing him outside the government restrictions, the people said, declining to be identified because talks are still under way. Citigroup, which lost $27.7 billion in 2008, booked $667 million in profits from commodities trading that same year, primarily from Phibro. The bank, led by Chief Executive Officer Vikram Pandit , 52, has seen its share price skid 93 percent in New York trading since 2006, closing Aug. 14 at $4.04. While top executives at bailed-out firms such as Citigroup, the recipient of $45 billion of government funds, have slashed their own pay, Hall’s situation underscores how traders and others who aren’t required to disclose their compensation are still getting big pay packages. Hall, based in Westport, Connecticut, has been the subject of discussions involving senior officials at the White House and the Treasury, The New York Times reported Aug. 15. Citigroup, based in New York, is among seven bailed-out companies that were due to submit their plans for compensating their 25 top executives by Aug. 14 to Kenneth Feinberg , the administration’s special master on pay. Pandit cut his pay to $1 this year after getting a total of $10.8 million in 2008. Non-Compete Clauses Giving Hall and his traders Citigroup stock instead of cash would fail to reward them specifically for their own performance and could have the effect of alienating them if the lender’s shares continue to lag or have the unintended consequence of boosting his pay even higher should Citigroup’s share price rebound, said Frank Glassner , managing partner at Veritas Executive Compensation Consultants LLC in San Francisco. “He clearly earns the money under his contract so they should pay him the cash, but they should also have strong non- compete agreements,” Glassner said. “Giving lots of equity would be absolutely the wrong thing to do. His performance pay is the kind you want.” Phibro is profitable again this year, people with knowledge of the firm’s operations said. Since Hall’s pay is based on the unit’s full-year performance , it’s unclear how much he would be paid under his contract. Some of the compensation he and his traders receive is in cash and part is put in a deferred compensation account to be paid in the future, said people with knowledge of the arrangement. The annual return on that account follows Phibro’s performance, they said, not that of Citigroup, which doesn’t specifically break out Phibro’s performance. Too Late for 2009 Phibro has just 85 employees worldwide, magnifying the impact on the business should Hall or a group of his traders choose to quit due to concern their pay may fall. Selling or reducing its share of the unit would also reduce the risk that Citigroup could suffer losses if Phibro, which engages in proprietary trading of oil, refined products and natural gas, were to reverse its profitable performance of recent years. The talks about Hall’s pay are likely to cover compensation for 2010, because his contract for 2009 was completed before new rules on executive pay took effect in February, officials with knowledge of the talks said. Feinberg, 63, whose mediation experience includes compensation for families that suffered losses from the 9/11 attacks, didn’t return calls last week seeking comment about Hall’s contract. In a June 11 interview, Feinberg said he could push a company to renegotiate or alter a contract in future years if he found it excessive. Citigroup ‘Sensitive’ Citigroup said in an e-mailed statement that it’s “confident in the value these types of profit-sharing arrangements bring to the company and its shareholders.” The bank added, “That said, we are sensitive to the need for a full review of compensation practices in our industry and we are evaluating the best way forward for stakeholders.” Citigroup has considered giving up control of Phibro to outside investors. Billionaire investor Warren Buffett made an informal offer to acquire Phibro, people familiar with the matter said this month. The offer was considered too low and the talks ended, they said.

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Pequot, Samberg Said to Get Wells Notices From SEC Over Microsoft Trades

August 12, 2009

By David Scheer Aug. 12 (Bloomberg) — Pequot Capital Management Inc. and founder Arthur Samberg received Wells notices from the Securities and Exchange Commission, a person familiar with the matter said. The notices stemmed from trading in Microsoft Corp. and were received after the decision to close Pequot, once the biggest hedge-fund manager, the person said. To contact the reporter on this story: David Scheer in New York at dscheer@bloomberg.net

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Repsol Is Said to Favor CNPC Over Cnooc in Discussions Over YPF Stake Sale

August 11, 2009

By Cathy Chan and Joao Lima Aug. 12 (Bloomberg) — Repsol YPF SA , Spain’s largest oil producer, is pursuing talks to sell a stake in its Argentine unit to China National Petroleum Corp. rather than Cnooc Ltd. , two people familiar with the matter said. Repsol isn’t currently in discussions with Cnooc, China’s largest offshore oil producer, said one of the people, who declined to be identified because the negotiations are private. There are no formal offers for the YPF SA unit, the people said. CNPC, China’s biggest oil company, proposed offering $13 billion to $14.5 billion for a controlling stake in YPF, three people familiar with the matter said last month. Selling the unit would allow Repsol Chief Executive Officer Antonio Brufau to raise funds for new exploration projects in regions such as Brazil’s offshore Santos Basin after four years of declining production . China is seeking to secure its oil supplies. Cnooc, the Hong Kong-listed unit of state-controlled China National Offshore Oil Corp., was preparing a bid for a minority stake in YPF and wanted to team up with Repsol on oil and gas exploration and development, the people said in early July. Repsol and CNPC haven’t agreed on the terms of any transaction and further discussions with Cnooc can’t be ruled out, one of the people familiar with the matter said yesterday. Liu Weijiang , a spokesman at CNPC for its overseas projects, declined to comment. The state-controlled company is the parent of PetroChina Co. Xiao Zongwei , a spokesman for Cnooc, also declined to comment. Maria Ritter, a Repsol spokeswoman, reiterated that the company hasn’t received an offer for YPF, and declined to comment further. Acquisitions Drive China, the world’s second-biggest energy consumer, is looking to secure its supplies after crude prices fell from a record $147.27 a barrel in July 2008. Another Chinese oil company, China Petrochemical Corp. , or Sinopec Group, announced plans in June to purchase Addax Petroleum Corp. to gain reserves in Iraq’s Kurdistan region and West Africa. Repsol said on July 2 it had been approached by companies interested in YPF, adding that none of the proposals was “firm.” The possibility of a public offering of a minority stake in the unit also remains open, Repsol said at the time. Chief Operating Officer Miguel Martinez said on July 30 that Repsol doesn’t have a “fixed price” for YPF. First-half oil and gas production at YPF, which is 84 percent-owned by Madrid-based Repsol, fell 2.1 percent from a year earlier, “in line with the natural decline of the maturing fields in the area,” the Spanish company said in a July 30 statement. YPF accounts for about two-thirds of Repsol’s output. Public Sale Postponed Repsol last year delayed a public offering of a stake in YPF amid financial-market turmoil. The company had planned to use the proceeds to expand operations in Libya, Brazil and the Gulf of Mexico. Earlier, it agreed to sell a 15 percent interest in YPF for $2.2 billion to Argentine investor Enrique Eskenazi , who has an option to buy an additional 10 percent. Any agreement on the sale of a stake in YPF would have to be approved by Argentine authorities and by Eskenazi, Repsol’s Martinez said on July 30. To contact the reporters on this story: Joao Lima in Lisbon at jlima1@bloomberg.net ; Cathy Chan in Hong Kong at kchan14@bloomberg.net

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European Stocks Fall for Second Day; Lloyds, Danske Bank, Natixis Decline

August 11, 2009

By Adam Haigh Aug. 11 (Bloomberg) — European stocks fell for a second day, erasing an earlier advance for the Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Index, as banks retreated. Lloyds Banking Group Plc plummeted 9.4 percent as the Financial Times reported the U.K. lender may face government resistance to its tentative plans to raise approximately 15 billion pounds ($25 billion) in a rights offer. Danske Bank A/S sank 2.1 percent after posting an unexpected net loss. The Stoxx 600 slid 0.4 percent to 228.61 as of 11:38 a.m. in London. The gauge has soared 45 percent since March 9 as companies from GlaxoSmithKline Plc to Intel Corp. reported better-than-estimated results. The measure is valued at 40.1 times the profits of its companies, the highest level since September 2003, weekly data compiled by Bloomberg show. Standard & Poor’s 500 Index futures expiring in September slipped 0.3 percent. Federal Reserve chairman Ben S. Bernanke and his four Federal Open Market Committee colleagues, gathering today and tomorrow in Washington, may acknowledge an improvement in the economic outlook while maintaining a pledge to buy as much as $1.75 trillion of bonds, economists said. Lloyds slid 9.4 percent to 88.72 pence. The bank may face resistance to its tentative rights offer plan to reduce reliance on the government and U.K.’s toxic asset protection program, the Financial Times reported, citing unidentified people familiar with the matter. Danske Bank Danske Bank slid 2.1 percent to 115.75 kroner as Denmark’s largest lender said it expects impairment charges to remain high this year after a surge in loan losses at home and in Ireland resulted in a second-quarter loss. Natixis SA slumped 15 percent to 2.13 euros after the Wall Street Journal said there are no plans to de-list any of the lender’s securities from the market. Adecco SA , the world’s largest supplier of temporary workers, fell 4.3 percent to 50.6 Swiss francs after reporting a net loss of 147 million euros ($208 million) for the second quarter. Analysts surveyed by Bloomberg had predicted net income of 32.8 million euros. Per-share earnings at companies in the Stoxx 600 that reported results since July 8 have slumped 36 percent, while more than half have topped analysts’ projections, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. To contact the reporter on this story: Adam Haigh in London at ahaigh1@bloomberg.net

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AIG, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Taken Over by U.S., Surge in New York Trades

August 5, 2009

By Michael P. Regan and Elizabeth Stanton Aug. 5 (Bloomberg) — American International Group Inc

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Sontag Said to Leave Merrill Lynch as Krawcheck Is Hired for Wealth Unit

August 4, 2009

By David Mildenberg Aug. 4 (Bloomberg) — Daniel Sontag is leaving Bank of America Corp.

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Colonial BancGroup Says TARP Inspector Issued Search Warrant for Documents

August 3, 2009

By David Mildenberg and Justin Blum Aug. 3 (Bloomberg) — Colonial BancGroup Inc. , the ailing Alabama lender that raised doubt about its survival last week, received a search warrant from regulators tied to the U.S. bank rescue program

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Citigroup’s Pandit Said to Visit Asia to Buoy Worker, Client Confidence

July 29, 2009

By Bradley Keoun July 30 (Bloomberg) — Citigroup Inc.

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Microsoft, Yahoo Said to Be Near Accord to Challenge Google in Web Search

July 29, 2009

By Dina Bass and Brian Womack July 29 (Bloomberg) — Microsoft Corp. and Yahoo! Inc. are getting closer to signing an Internet-search partnership to challenge market leader Google Inc., a person familiar with the matter said. An agreement may be announced as soon as today, said the person, who declined to be identified because the talks are private.

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Temasek Loses $28 Billion in Asset Value, May Allow First Public Investors

July 29, 2009

By Shamim Adam July 29 (Bloomberg) — Temasek Holdings Pte vowed to hang on to the “family jewels” as a long-term investor and said it may allow the public to invest in Singapore’s state-run fund. The value of the company’s assets dropped by more than S$40 billion ($27.8 billion) in the 12 months ended March, Chief Executive Officer Ho Ching said in a speech in Singapore today. The investment firm will act to enhance value over as long as 30 years and will not sell stakes “for divestment’s sake,” Ho said

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Temasek Loses $28 Billion in Asset Value, May Allow First Public Investors

July 29, 2009

By Shamim Adam July 29 (Bloomberg) — Temasek Holdings Pte vowed to hang on to the “family jewels” as a long-term investor and said it may allow the public to invest in Singapore’s state-run fund. The value of the company’s assets dropped by more than S$40 billion ($27.8 billion) in the 12 months ended March, Chief Executive Officer Ho Ching said in a speech in Singapore today

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Citigroup Names Ex-Bank Supervisor Taylor, Ripplewood’s Collins to Board

July 24, 2009

By Bradley Keoun July 24 (Bloomberg) — Citigroup Inc. , the recipient of $52 billion in U.S

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Dow Average Exceeds 9,000 for First Time Since January on Earnings Reports

July 23, 2009

By Matt Townsend July 23 (Bloomberg) — U.S. stocks rose, sending the Dow Jones Industrial Average above 9,000 for the first time since January, as EBay Inc. , Ford Motor Co.

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CIT Bond Advisers Said to Push for Bankruptcy After Debt Tender in August

July 22, 2009

By Caroline Salas and Pierre Paulden July 22 (Bloomberg) — Advisers to the bondholders that gave CIT Group Inc. a $3 billion rescue loan are recommending the commercial lender be restructured through a bankruptcy after a debt tender next month, according to a person familiar with the matter. Even if CIT succeeds in getting 90 percent of the $1 billion of floating-rate notes due Aug. 17 swapped at a discount, the advisers will seek a so-called pre-packaged bankruptcy that would allow the company to restructure out of court, Jeffrey Werbalowsky , chief executive officer of Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin, told bondholders today, according to the person, who declined to be identified because the call was private.

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China Everbright Bank Said to Plan to Raise $1.7 Billion in Sale of Stock

July 21, 2009

By Bloomberg News July 22 (Bloomberg) — China Everbright Bank Co. , the Chinese lender preparing for an initial public offering, plans to raise 11.4 billion yuan ($1.7 billion) in a private placement of shares, a person familiar with the matter said.

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CIT Arranges Deal for $3 Billion of Financing From Bondholders, WSJ Says

July 19, 2009

By Erik Larson July 19 (Bloomberg) — CIT Group Inc. reached a deal with bondholders for $3 billion in financing to avoid bankruptcy and restructure out of court, the Wall Street Journal reported.

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CIT Arranges Deal for $3 Billion of Financing From Bondholders, WSJ Says

July 19, 2009

By Erik Larson July 19 (Bloomberg) — CIT Group Inc. reached a deal with bondholders for $3 billion in financing to avoid bankruptcy and restructure out of court, the Wall Street Journal reported.

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Pickens Said to Seek Investors for Energy Hedge Funds Following 79% Gain

July 19, 2009

By Saijel Kishan July 17 (Bloomberg) — T. Boone Pickens , the billionaire energy investor hit by losses and client redemptions in 2008, is raising money after his hedge funds gained as much as 79 percent this year, according to two people familiar with the matter. Pickens, 81, met with potential investors in New York over the past two weeks, said the people, who asked not to be identified because the information is private.

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Morgan Stanley to Get Top Underwriting Role on Share Sales for AIG Units

July 19, 2009

By Hugh Son and Zachary R. Mider July 18 (Bloomberg) — Morgan Stanley , the world’s third- biggest stock underwriter, won a lead role from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York in arranging initial public offerings of American International Group Inc

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